Wittgenstein
March 01, 2024 14:55 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 1, 2024 Issue 2843 Author: Li Wenqian

Lutwig Wittgenstein is one of the most important philosophers in the 20th century,Its thoughts not only have a wide and in -depth influence in the philosophical world,At the same time, it has also become the target of many artists。The artist's attention to Wittgenstein,It is mainly manifested in two aspects: First, pay attention to its thoughts,Try to read and think about its works,To help you better understand related art issues; the second is to use Vitgenstein as a prototype,Create a variety of art works。"The nephew of Wittgenstein" written by Thomas Burnshard,undoubtedly belongs to the latter situation。Berne Had is Austrian,A very sharp criticism for Austria this country,But respect for his "fellow" Wittgenstein。The translator Ma Wentao, the translator of the book "The nephew of Wittgenstein", pointed out: "Although the 'I' in this book is remembering her friend Paul,​​But the words revealed in the words are appreciation and admiration of philosopher Wittgenstein。"People often say,The prophet is unwilling to see in your hometown,That's for this,Bernhard's appreciation of Wittgenstein is quite rare。

Some works of Bernhard,John between truth and fiction,It looks like a novel。"The nephew of Wittgenstein" is the same。nephew of Wittgenstein,It is a person named Paul,Although Paul is not in large writing,Do not publish your own thoughts,But in some fundamental aspects like his uncle。Bernhard in his work,Make this Bet365 lotto review comparison with the uncle and nephew: "Ludwig is the person who published his philosophical thinking,Paul is a person who does not express his philosophical thinking,If Ludwig is in the final analysis, it is the publisher of the natural philosophical thoughts,So Paul is a natural without publishing person。But the two of them are in their own way,All are great、Personalized、Continuous excitement、A disruptive thinker,Not only makes them proud of their time。”

Paul's character image in Bernhard's pen,Represents Bernhard's understanding of Wittgenstein,or more widely speaking,Represents his understanding of philosophers。Change a angle,We can also say,Bernehad creates the image of Paul in his work,I conducted a spiritual communication or dialogue with Wittgenstein。In the work,The encounter between Paul's personal life is slightly different from Wittgenstein,For example, Paul is married,and Wittgenstein; but in terms of its spiritual essence,The two are completely consistent。Bernhard said Paul: "He is an uncertain、People of the nerve,He is a person who is often out of control。He is a thoughtful person,A person who keeps thinking about philosophical thinking,People who constantly blame。"" In the author's view,It can be regarded as a precise portrayal of Bernehad's words as a precise portrayal of the spiritual portrait of Wittgenstein。

Who is the real philosopher,Bernhard has his own understanding。In the eyes of Berne Had,Philosophy experts in the sense of college faction,Can't enter the ranks of philosophers at all。He said in his work "Persian Woman": "I always like the so -called philosophical Bet365 lotto review minds,I don’t like those philosophers I have seen in my life,They have nothing in common with the real philosophers,I always hate their preaching philosophy,Disboy those so -called philosophers Hu Yiba。"" There is no doubt,Wittgenstein is the kind of "philosophical mind" that Bernehad likes。So,The so -called "philosopher who engages in philosophy",Who is it?

In a popular philosophical history narrative,Heidgger and Wittgenstein are considered the most important philosopher in the 20th century。but,Bernhard is highly affirming Wittgenstein at a high degree,But there is an objection to Heidegger。Bernehard once said Heidegger as "thinker at the foot of the mentally handicapped Alps"。In the talks with Well Vogg Booles,Bernhard criticized Heidegger "Live on a few writers" and "No New Things"。Bernhard's criticism of Heidegger,does not represent the opinions of a certain professional,but just indicates that in the heart of a writer,What the real philosopher is not like。

Bernhard likes those who love music with extreme music,In "Persian Woman",Bernhard said: "I like those who think they can't survive without music。"" In the life of most of our ordinary people,Music may be just an embellishment to some extent,instead of survival essential。but,The appreciation of Bernhard,It is just those who see music as a necessity for survival。Here,We can clearly see,Bernhard's emphasis on art or spiritual value。and,Bernhard is not just a admirer for music works,The literary works he created are also musical。About this,Ma Wentao pointed out in the article "The Maverick Berne Had": "More and bet365 best casino games more critics have noticed,Many of his books,Both the chapter structure and the language expression are full of music works。As Berne Had himself said, ‘How do I write about music,The first is the music structure,As for what to write, it is the second place。’I think" The nephew of Wittgenstein "is one of the most musical works in their works。”

In addition to philosophy,Music is another common hobby of Bernhard and Wittgenstein。In "The nephew of Wittgenstein",Bernhard wrote,Paul's "Hobbies for Music better than everything"。In terms of hobbies for music,The spiritual pursuit of Paul and Wittgenstein is highly consistent。We know,Wittgenstein grows in a family full of music atmosphere,His mother is quite music cultivation,Several children are also interested in music。Brother Paul in Wittgenstein,Later, became a world -famous piano performer。Among the several children in the Vitgus Stan family,Vitgustein's music is not the most outstanding,But his hobbies for music are for life。

Bernhard grasped the orientation of the spiritual life of Wittgenstein,Extreme hobbies for music,Therefore, the image of Paul is successfully shaped。About Paul's Music Cultivation,Bernhard commented: "He not only has a high level of music,and have a high degree of comprehensive artistic accomplishment,The difference in the public is,His cultivation is not manifested in abstract theory,For example, let's talk about,It can be said to some extent,He is constantly hearing the music and concert he heard、Compare the performers and symphony bands that have been studied,The more accurate and solid bet365 live casino games he made,It can withstand the inspection of people at any time。"Bernhard's comment on Paul,The philosophy of Wittgenstein in the later period is consistent。The philosophy of Wittgenstein in the later period,There is a overall orientation that is anti -theory,The purpose of philosophical research is not to construct the theory。If the thought of Wittgenstein in the later period is applied to the art field,So important will no longer be abstract art theory,Instead of understanding a variety of specific art works。

Wittgenstein in Bernhard's pen is Paul,Have a rich experience and delicate understanding of all kinds of music works,He also became the referee of Vienna's various performances from this。Bernhard wrote: "The Vienna people have not noticed it for decades,The original figurine that achieved a performance or buried a performance is Paul,Destruction of his performance,If he wants to do that,That's not to be added、Is devastating。"Bernhard's understanding of Wittgenstein,Put aside the specific details and do not talk,In terms of its spiritual essence。Because we see in the notes written by Wittgenstein,Although he is hesitant about whether he has the creativity of his creativity,But he is more confident for his appreciation.。

Vitgustein's attitude and way of dealing with wealth,is a topic of people who are talked about。The influence of Tolstoy,Wittgenstein believes that wealth will make people fall,Therefore, although he was born in a wealthy house and inherited a large amount of legacy,But he would rather choose a very simple life,The heritage he inherited was converted to his sister。bet365 live casino games Bernhard in his work,It also wrote about Paul's way of dealing with huge wealth: "Paul can be said to throw millions of huge sums in his life,and confident that he helped those helpless people (and helped themselves!),and actually,Millions of huge sums he thrown out,It's just satisfied with the greedy desire of the extremely despicable and shameless man,Naturally, he did help himself。"Paul in Bernhard's pen,Unlike Wittgenstein,He donated huge wealth to the poor,and Wittgenstein did not do that; despite this difference,But what is undeniable is,They do not value wealth accumulation,Sympathy for the poor situation of the poor,Therefore, it is consistent in spiritual temperament。

Whether it is Vitgenstein,Still Paul in Bernhard's pen,They abandon all the huge wealth in their own different ways,This has entered the ranks of the poor。But despite this,They are mentally rich。Bernhard wrote: "... Paul is like throwing his money,constantly throwing his ideological wealth,But the difference is,His money soon was finally thrown out by him,Finance has also exhausted,But his ideological wealth is indeed endless;,Ideological Wealth (at the same time) is constantly increasing,The more he throws it out of the window (the window of his head),The more this ideological wealth in his mind also grows more,This kind of person is this feature,They are crazy first,Finally called mental disorder,so that they are more and more、More and more often throw away the spiritual wealth (in the mind),At the same time in their minds,Their spiritual wealth is increasing at bet365 best casino games the same speed as abandonment。"Paul's philosophical creativity,It can be seen in the description here。

In short,We can say,Wittgenstein,Is a philosophical mind,A person who visits music as a necessity for survival,A poor rich。

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