Shen Zhiyuan (1902-1965),Former name Shen Huichun,People from Xiaoshan, Zhejiang,Economist。Studied at Zhejiang Provincial No. 1 Middle School,"Dissuaded" by the school for participating in the patriotic student movement。Later went to Shanghai to study,Joined the Communist Party of China in 1925 after being introduced by Hou Shaoqiu。December 1926,Dispatched by the Shanghai Organization bet365 withdrawal Communist Party of China,Going to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, Soviet Union。After returning to China in December 1931, he served as a member bet365 withdrawal Standing Committee bet365 withdrawal Union of Social Scientists (FCS)。Students at Shanghai Jinan University from 1933 to 1938、School of Law and Business, Peking University (now Peking University)、Teaching at Northwest University,Also engaged in writing and translation of Marxist political economy and philosophy。His famous work "Outline of New Economics" was published in May 1934,His translation of "Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism" (Volume 1) was published in 1936。Participated in the National Salvation Association in Shanghai in 1936。Served as chief editor of Chengdu University magazine and deputy chief editor of Chongqing Life Bookstore during the Anti-Japanese War,And editor-in-chief bet365 withdrawal quarterly magazine "Theory and Reality"。September 1944,by Shen Junru、Ma Zhemin introduced joining the Democratic League。October 1945,Elected as a Central Committee Member at the First National Congress bet365 withdrawal Democratic League,Also appointed as Central Executive Committee Member bet365 withdrawal National Salvation Association。February 1946,Democratic League Central Committee members held a meeting in Shanghai,Announcement bet365 withdrawal establishment bet365 withdrawal preparatory committee for the Shanghai branch bet365 withdrawal China Democratic League,Presumed Shen Zhiyuan、Huang Jingwu is the convener。The branch was established in August bet365 withdrawal same year,Served as branch executive member。Attended the Third Plenary Session bet365 withdrawal First Central Committee bet365 withdrawal Democratic League in January 1948,Served as Acting Director bet365 withdrawal Central Propaganda Committee bet365 withdrawal Democratic League。
In June 1949, he was selected as a member bet365 withdrawal drafting group for the "Common Program",Participated in the First Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in September。After the founding of New China,Director bet365 withdrawal Compilation and Translation Bureau bet365 withdrawal General Administration of Press and Publication、Director bet365 withdrawal Counseling Office bet365 withdrawal East China Military and Political Commission。1954,Elected as a deputy to the first National People’s Congress。Elected as a member bet365 withdrawal Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences bet365 withdrawal Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955。Former member bet365 withdrawal Central Standing Committee bet365 withdrawal China Democratic League、Chairman bet365 withdrawal Shanghai Municipal Committee bet365 withdrawal Democratic Alliance。His main works include "Outline of Planned Economics", "Outline of New Economics", "Outline bet365 withdrawal History of Modern Economic Doctrine", "Introduction to New Democratic Economy", etc.。
Shen Zhiyuan is an outstanding disseminator of Marxist political economics in China,He is also an important scholar and pioneer in the early study of political economics in China。Hu Sheng, former president bet365 withdrawal Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, once commented: “Comrade Shen Zhiyuan is an economist who has made many contributions to the spread of Marxism。At the important turning point bet365 withdrawal Chinese revolution in the 1930s,He is actively engaged in Marxist political economy、Philosophical writings and translations,Explain the basic theory of Marxism,Helping many people master the basic principles and methods of Marxism。No matter what the environment is,His belief in Marxism is unwavering,firmly believe that Marxism is scientific truth,And take it as our duty to spread this truth。”
From joining the revolutionary struggle to participating in the drafting bet365 withdrawal "Common Program"
1902,Shen Zhiyuan was born in a rural area in Xiaoshan, Zhejiang,Former name Shen Huichun。Promoted to the famous Zhejiang Provincial No. 1 Middle School in 1919,Since then he began to participate in the revolutionary struggle。Because of participating in the May Fourth Patriotic Movement,Shen Zhiyuan was "advised to drop out" by the school,Go to the High School Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to continue studying。In 1924, he met Hou Shaoqiu, the leader bet365 withdrawal early labor movement bet365 withdrawal Communist Party of China,And was introduced to teach in the middle school department of Shanghai University, the “cradle of revolution” at that time。The provost of Shanghai University at that time was Chen Wangdao,Many early theoretical workers bet365 withdrawal Communist Party of China gathered here。Shen Zhiyuan later recalled,He was teaching in the middle school department of Shanghai University,And Zhang Wentian、Wang Jiaxiang and others were also engaged in revolutionary propaganda activities in the middle school department before going abroad。
Shen Zhiyuan joined the Communist Party of China in 1925,And participated in the May 30th Movement。December 1926,Dispatched by the party organization,He went to study in Moscow, Soviet Union,At the same time, Zhang Wentian also went to the Soviet Union from Shanghai、Wang Jiaxiang and others。He graduated from Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow in 1929,Study including political economics、History of European Social Development、Courses including dialectical materialism,And diligently taught himself English、Russian and German。Because of excellent grades,Later, he was admitted to the Moscow Institute of Chinese Studies as a graduate student,Study Marxism-Leninism in depth,Laid a solid theoretical foundation。In Soviet times,Shen Zhiyuan also participated in the Chinese compilation bet365 withdrawal "Comintern" magazine and the six-volume "Selected Works of Lenin" in the Eastern Department bet365 withdrawal Communist International。This laid a solid foundation for his future writing and translation work on Marxist political economy and philosophy。
End of 1931,Shen Zhiyuan left his four-year-old son in the Soviet Union,Returned to China alone to participate in the revolutionary work led by the Jiangsu Provincial Committee bet365 withdrawal Communist Party of China。Early 1932 to June 1933,Shen Zhiyuan has served as a member bet365 withdrawal Jiangsu Provincial Cultural Committee and a member bet365 withdrawal Central Cultural Committee bet365 withdrawal Communist Party of China,Also serves as a member bet365 withdrawal Union of Social Scientists (HKCSS)、Standing Committee member,Participate in editing "Research" magazine。Shen Zhiyuan once served as the Party Secretary and Propaganda Minister bet365 withdrawal "Social Federation"。After a typhoid fever from June to August 1933,He lost contact with the party organization。Afterwards,He successively studied at Shanghai Jinan University、Peking University、Northwestern University、Hong Kong Dade College、Xinjiang College and various anti-Japanese base areas continue to promote Marxist doctrine。
1936,Shen Zhiyuan participated in the establishment bet365 withdrawal "National Salvation Association" in Shanghai。The Kuomintang Ministry of Education dismissed Shen Zhiyuan at the end of 1938、Cao Jinghua and other eight progressive professors。Shen Zhiyuan goes to Chongqing,Served as deputy editor-in-chief of Life Bookstore hosted by Zou Taofen,And editor-in-chief bet365 withdrawal large-scale theoretical quarterly "Theory and Reality" of Life Bookstore。
October 1940,After the "Southern Anhui Incident",Arranged by Zhou Enlai,Shen Zhiyuan and a group of progressive people in the cultural sector evacuated to Hong Kong。While in Hong Kong,He participated in the editorial work bet365 withdrawal "Popular Life" weekly after its resumption,With Zou Taofen、Mao Dun、Jin Zhonghua and nine other people published "Our Attitudes and Proposals on State Affairs" in the new No. 4 issue of "Popular Life",Condemn the Kuomintang government’s destruction bet365 withdrawal anti-Japanese progressive forces,Proposed nine propositions for resisting Japan。
June 11, 1945,bet365 withdrawal is the editor-in-chief of "University" (monthly) in Chengdu,This was a publication influenced by the Communist Party of China at that time,Basic position is anti-fascist、Oppose Chiang Kai-shek’s personal autocratic dictatorship,Strive for democratic politics,Discuss the socialist road and people's democracy。In the journal, Volume 3, Issue 4,bet365 withdrawal published "Prospecting World Peace from the Economic System",Proposed "In order to build an independent country、Democracy、Prosperous New China,We must first completely eliminate the manipulation of comprador bureaucratic capital and thoroughly reform the existing unreasonable land system”。November 1945,bet365 withdrawal received instructions from the party,Return to Shanghai to resume publication of "Theory and Reality"。
1944,Shen Zhiyuan as a member bet365 withdrawal National Salvation Congress,by Shen Junru、Ma Zhemin introduced joining the Democratic League,Became the first member bet365 withdrawal Central Committee。October 1945,was elected as a Central Committee member at the first national representative conference bet365 withdrawal Democratic League,Also appointed as Central Executive Committee Member bet365 withdrawal National Salvation Association。February 1946,The Democratic League Central Committee held a tea party in Shanghai,Announcement bet365 withdrawal establishment bet365 withdrawal preparatory committee for the Shanghai branch bet365 withdrawal China Democratic League,Presumed Shen Zhiyuan、Huang Jingwu is the convener。January 1948,Shen Zhiyuan attended the Third Plenary Session bet365 withdrawal First Central Committee bet365 withdrawal Democratic League held in Hong Kong,Served as Acting Director bet365 withdrawal Central Propaganda Committee bet365 withdrawal Democratic League。After intense debate at the Third Plenary Session bet365 withdrawal First Central Committee bet365 withdrawal Democratic League,Abandoned the “middle way”,Accepted the new democratic revolutionary program bet365 withdrawal Communist Party of China,Oppose Chiang Kai-shek’s dictatorship。Based on Qian Jiaju’s memories,Shen Zhiyuan participated in drafting the declaration of this meeting。
In response to the call bet365 withdrawal Communist Party of China to convene a new CPPCC meeting,Shen Zhiyuan arrived in Northeast China in October 1948。In June 1949, he was elected to the third group bet365 withdrawal preparatory meeting bet365 withdrawal New Political Consultative Conference,Zhou Enlai and Xu Deheng serve as team leader and deputy team leader respectively。The task of this group is to draft the Common Program bet365 withdrawal New Political Consultative Conference (later named the "Common Program bet365 withdrawal Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference")。September 21 bet365 withdrawal same year,He attended the First Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference。October 1, 1949,Shen Zhiyuan ascends the Tiananmen Rostrum,Participate in the Founding Ceremony。Early days bet365 withdrawal founding of New China,Shen Zhiyuan has served as a member bet365 withdrawal Education Committee bet365 withdrawal Central People's Government、Director bet365 withdrawal Compilation and Translation Bureau bet365 withdrawal General Administration of Press bet365 withdrawal Central People's Government、Consultant bet365 withdrawal People’s Bank of China、Member bet365 withdrawal East China Military and Political Commission and Director bet365 withdrawal Counselor's Office。1954,Shen Zhiyuan was elected as a representative bet365 withdrawal first National People's Congress,Served as third since 1959、Member bet365 withdrawal Fourth National Committee bet365 withdrawal Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference。
Spread the principles of bet365 withdrawal philosophy and materialist dialectics
Shen Zhiyuan’s first Marxist philosophical work was "Hegel and Dialectics" published in 1932。This 120,000-word book mainly discusses the three stages of development of dialectics from Hegel through Marx to Lenin,The focus is the main content of Marxist dialectics。Shen Zhiyuan wrote in the preface bet365 withdrawal book: "Modern philosophy is nothing else,It is precisely dialectical materialism and materialist dialectics。This is the entire Marxist cosmology”,“Marx applied materialist dialectics to the study of capitalism,Discovered the inherent laws of capitalism...According to these laws,Capitalism is inevitably transformed into its opposite”。The biggest feature of this work,It has been discussed in many ways that dialectics is the proletariat’s understanding bet365 withdrawal world、Epistemology and methodology to transform the world,It is the logic of revolution,Emphasis on the unity of theory and practice。This is also Shen Zhiyuan’s academic guiding ideology in studying Marxist philosophy。
1930s,China already has many popular Marxist readings,Shen Zhiyuan’s translations and writings are particularly popular。1939,Vice President of Anti-Japanese Military and Political University、Luo Ruiqing, who later served as the director bet365 withdrawal Field Political Department bet365 withdrawal Eighth Route Army, said when talking about the education of military cadres,Senior cadres above the regiment level should read several philosophy books,The first philosophy book should be "Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism" translated by Shen Zhiyuan。Comrade Bo Yibo, who was later responsible for economic work, also publicly mentioned the influence of this book on him。
This translation by Shen Zhiyuan,Has a more profound influence on the Sinicization of Marxism。December 1936,By Soviet scholar Midin and others、"Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism" (Volume 1) translated by Shen Zhiyuan is published,Mao Zedong carefully studied this book before July 1937,Also commented。186 bet365 withdrawal 491 pages in the book contain Mao Zedong’s notes and symbols,The number of comments is more than 2600 words。These important comments,Later compiled into the 1988 edition of "Annotations on Mao Zedong's Philosophy"。In fact, these annotations were prepared by Mao Zedong for a philosophy course at Red Army University in 1937,This lecture note is titled "Dialectic Materialism (Lecture Outline)",Part of it became the initial form bet365 withdrawal "two theories" (theory of development and the theory of practice) published that year。Under translation,Shen Zhiyuan's "Preface" to the components of Marxist theory、Practical、A brief introduction to development。For example,He summarized: “The creator of Marxism believes that everything in the universe changes and develops,He himself is not an exception”,etc.。He also pointed out,This book focuses more on the practice of Russia and the Soviet Union,Chinese readers should note that there is a certain distance between the theory in the book and China’s struggle practice,And appropriately deleted sentences involving the struggle within the Soviet Union and the role of propaganda at that time。
The "New Philosophical Dictionary" edited by bet365 withdrawal was published in 1933,This is the first dictionary of Marxist philosophy compiled by a Chinese,Become a reference book for a large number of young people to self-study Marxism。bet365 withdrawal in this 300-page dictionary,Contains many concepts of Marxist philosophy、Category,Some entries are as long as 3 pages。1936 bet365 withdrawal's "Basic Issues in Modern Philosophy" was published,The whole book closely links theory with popular life and social practice,In order to provide "work hard all day long"、Friends who are poor in time and money”。"Reading and Life" magazine commented: "Although there are only more than 40,000 words,But it embosses the backbone of modern philosophy with complete clarity。"According to incomplete statistics,The book was reprinted 15 times from 1936 to 1951。
Famous biologist、Academician Tan Jiazhen, a geneticist, once wrote: "I know bet365 withdrawal,Earliest through his famous monographs and translations of "Outline of New Economics", "Hegel and Dialectics", "Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism", etc.,These books had a great influence among the intellectuals of our generation。”Also,bet365 withdrawal also wrote "Criticism of Modern Philosophy" (1936)、"History of Modern Dialectics" (1946), two Marxist philosophical works of more than 100,000 words,The latter has been reprinted many times,Until 1954。His "Speech on a New Outlook on Life" was serialized in the first issue to the 11th issue of "Youth Knowledge" from August to October 1941,A 126-page single volume published by Life Bookstore in 1946。This book has been reprinted many times,Widely welcomed by the progressive youth at that time。
First systematic introduction to Marxist bet365 withdrawal economy
1933,Shen Zhiyuan's "Outline of Planned Economics" published。At that time,The unprecedented economic crisis has swept the entire capitalist world。Some economists in the West are trying to transplant Soviet planning methods into capitalist society without changing the capitalist system,Save Capitalism。There were also people in China who echoed this view。Shen Zhiyuan pointed out in the "Outline of Planned Economics" this reformist view: "Only under the socialist system,Planning is the only way to achieve it。" he pointed out,The anarchy of capitalist production and the source bet365 withdrawal contradiction between productivity and purchasing power,"It is precisely the capitalist mode of production - that is, the mode of production that has the contradiction between the social nature of production and the private nature of appropriation",Therefore,Do not change the capitalist mode of production,And want to eliminate the anarchy of production and make consumption catch up with the development of production,Is impossible。
Shen Zhiyuan’s famous work "New Economics Outline" (1934 edition) is the first systematic work in our country、A complete introduction to Marxist political economics。This work written in fluent vernacular from the first edition of Peking Economics Society in 1934 to the 18th reprint,Continuously revised from 320,000 words to 620,000 words,Became the main textbook of political economics in various universities after the founding of New China。In the preface to publication,he wrote,The purpose of this book is to "make the vast number of knowledge-hungry people who generally do not have the opportunity to receive university education,After reading this book, you can correctly understand real-life problems”。Until the 1970s,The content bet365 withdrawal capitalism part bet365 withdrawal textbook "Political Economics" in some domestic universities (even the format bet365 withdrawal subtitles) is still modeled after the book "New Economics Outline"。
Completely display the theoretical system of Marxist-Leninist political economics,It is a major feature of "New Economics Outline"。In the first part bet365 withdrawal book,Not only contains the main content of Marx's "Das Kapital",And contains the main content of Lenin's book "Imperialism is the Highest Stage of Capitalism"。The next part bet365 withdrawal book,Discussed the content of socialist economic theory that was rarely discussed in other political economics works at that time。3rd edition bet365 withdrawal book in 1936,It also enriches the discussion of pre-capitalist economic forms。The book is written in popular language and eloquent logic,From a Marxist perspective,Demonstrates the development trend of human history that capitalism will inevitably be replaced by socialism。
It’s worth noting,1930s,Domestic academic circles generally believe that economics mainly studies commodity economy and capitalism,Shen Zhiyuan has systematically introduced the planned economy since writing this book,Research on socialist economy。At the same time, he also began to pay attention to the problems that emerged in the Soviet planning system,He believed: "Some form of economic difficulty or disorder in the Soviet economy is possible,But not necessarily”,"The occurrence of this 'panic',Not due to the internal laws bet365 withdrawal Soviet economy...but due to the external laws、Subjective mishandling or incomplete guidance and organization”。
Another masterpiece of Shen Zhiyuan's "History of Modern Economic Theory",It is China’s first systematic history of modern economic theory guided by Marxism。The book was published by Life Bookstore in 1937,After two editions,Revised and renamed "Outline bet365 withdrawal History of Modern Economic Doctrine" in 1944,Until 1950,Reprinted at least 7 times。In the 1930s,China’s economics community is filled with various Western economic theories,And lack of critical absorption of Western economic theory。Shen Zhiyuan wrote in the preface to the revised edition in 1944: "The characteristic of this book... is that it first uses new economic methodology to reveal the historical background of each economic theory,From a specific historical stage of social and economic development,To explain the roots and development trends of this economic theory;The second historicist perspective,To make a proper evaluation of each school;The third article uses the latest modern economic science viewpoint,A serious critical introduction to each school of economic theory in the past。”here,“New Economic Methodology” was the euphemism for “Marxist Economic Methodology” at that time;The "historicist view" is the "materialist view of history";"The latest modern economic science point of view" is the "Marxist economic point of view"。
In order to help young people learn the original classic of "Das Kapital",bet365 withdrawal wrote the book "Introduction to Studying Capital" in 1939 (later renamed "Preparation for Studying Capital")。The content of this book is concise、Easy to understand,Introduces readers to how Marx spent his whole life studying political economy、The author of "Das Kapital",Introducing Engels’ contribution to this masterpiece,Explains the main content and significance of "Das Kapital",Introducing how the bourgeoisie and revisionists are afraid、Attack and distort "Das Kapital",Explains the method of studying "Das Kapital",Become a "good teacher" for young people to learn "Das Kapital"。1939,bet365 withdrawal is still accurate、Fluently translated Marx's "Wage Labor and Capital",As a preliminary reading for studying "Das Kapital"。This book has been reprinted many times since its publication,Until the mid-1950s。
Thinking about bet365 withdrawalThe Sinicization of bet365 withdrawal Economy
After the founding of New China,Shen Zhiyuan has always firmly supported the leadership bet365 withdrawal Communist Party of China,Continue to promote the work bet365 withdrawal united front。Shen Zhiyuan was transferred to Shanghai in 1951,Served as member bet365 withdrawal East China Military and Political Commission and Director bet365 withdrawal Counseling Office、Deputy Director bet365 withdrawal Culture and Education Committee。October,Shen Zhiyuan was elected as chairman bet365 withdrawal Shanghai Municipal Committee bet365 withdrawal China Democratic League,He was re-elected for two terms。He once said at a symposium: "I want to repeat it,The Democratic League is not a capitalist party,Represent the narrow interests of certain groups,It is a political group of intellectuals that strives for the basic interests of all people。Everyone here has a position in the cultural, educational and academic circles,Advanced people with a history of democratic struggle,I hope everyone can join the Democratic Alliance and share leadership,Strive for the historical task of developing and strengthening the people's democratic united front under the leadership bet365 withdrawal Communist Party of China。”
Shen Zhiyuan always thinks about socialist economic issues from the reality of China’s socialist construction。In Shen Zhiyuan’s opinion,The socialist planned economy is not without internal contradictions,But this contradiction is different from the contradiction bet365 withdrawal capitalist economic system。In the 1949 edition of "New Economics Outline" supplemented Part 11 "New Democratic Economy",It can show that he attaches great importance to and carefully studies the latest development of Marxism in China。This part is an in-depth interpretation of Mao Zedong’s new democratic economic theory,With a length of nearly 80,000 words,Systematically explains the "historical premise of new democracy", "the nature, regularity and contradictions bet365 withdrawal new democratic economy", "the various components bet365 withdrawal new democratic economy" and "the economic policy bet365 withdrawal new democracy"。1952,This part bet365 withdrawal content was translated into a Japanese single volume "New Democratic Economic Theory"。Japanese scholars believe that after Mao Zedong published "New Democracy",Shen Zhiyuan is one bet365 withdrawal first economists to elaborate on the "new democratic economy"。
1955,Shen Zhiyuan was elected as one bet365 withdrawal first 61 members bet365 withdrawal Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences bet365 withdrawal Chinese Academy of Sciences。In early 1956, he served as the preparatory director bet365 withdrawal Shanghai Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,is the first director bet365 withdrawal Institute of Economics, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences。Shen Zhiyuan thinks,As a social science,Economics research "in the process of human common labor,The social relationship between people that occurs in the process of social production”;Political economics "studies the social relations between people based on material production,The so-called production relations...are in constant change,Continuous development,or in motion。Study the occurrence of production relations of a certain social form in history、Development and Collapse,This is the task of political economy (theoretical economics)”。He also emphasized: “Production relations are the shape of society in which productive forces develop,Then productivity is of course the material content of social production relations。Content and appearance must be consistent,rather than isolated、Opposite。”
According to researcher Zhong Xiangcai,Shen Zhiyuan attached great importance to the practical role of political economics when he worked at the Institute of Economics bet365 withdrawal Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences。He not only wants to study the occurrence of capitalist industry and commerce in China、Development and transformation,We must also study and master the Marxist political economics theory,Pay attention to changes in international political economy,Carry out research on China’s real economy。
April 1962,He went to Beijing to attend the National Committee bet365 withdrawal Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference,Listened to Comrade Zhou Enlai’s speech on behalf bet365 withdrawal Central Committee affirming that the democratic parties are the political parties that serve socialism,Highly encouraged。He and Qian Jiaju、Chen Hansheng、Peng Dixian、Guan Mengwen、Wu Bannong jointly signed a speech titled "Some Opinions on Current Economic Work",Advocates opening up urban free trade markets,To increase the supply of urban agricultural, livestock and other consumer goods。July of that year,At the Shanghai CPPCC meeting,He and some colleagues from the Institute of Economics bet365 withdrawal Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences gave a joint speech on "Working hard to better carry out social science research",“We often emphasize the theory of permanent revolution,But ignore its relative stability;Emphasis on the role of subjective initiative,But ignores the objective possibility and the necessity of respecting objective laws;...We talk a lot about the reform of production relations,The decisive role of productivity is relatively small;Emphasis on the superstructure,Pay attention to the decisive significance of economic foundation is relatively small”。
August 1962,Shen Zhiyuan published "Several Issues About Distribution According to Work" in Shanghai's "Wenhui Po"。The article is based on the discussion bet365 withdrawal socialist distribution system in Marxist-Leninist classics,Based on China’s reality at that time,Analysis bet365 withdrawal great significance of implementing distribution according to work in promoting socialist construction and developing productivity,Pointed out that distribution according to work "is the only reasonable one in the socialist stage,Because it embodies the objective economic laws of socialism;It conforms to the law that production relations must be suitable for the nature of productivity”。He thinks,Strengthening ideological and political education is necessary,At the same time, correctly implement the principle of "distribution according to work",Attach importance to the material interests bet365 withdrawal people,“It is an important aspect of ‘political leadership’”。
Shen Zhiyuan’s life,"Growing up under the care and nurture bet365 withdrawal party,A people’s philosopher,He is also one bet365 withdrawal pioneers of Marxist economics in China” (Zhu Shaowen)。He persisted in sowing the principles of Marxism in the land of China,Earliest system、Completely introduced Marxist political economics to the Chinese people,Rich writings,Enlighten future generations。Whether it is in the era of revolutionary struggle for New China,Still in the period of new democracy and socialist construction,He is committed to integrating Marxist classic theory、Combining the philosophical essence of dialectical materialism with China’s reality,Innovate the theory、Theoretical propaganda and practical work are organically combined,Making important contributions to the Sinicization of Marxist political economics。
(Author’s unit: Institute of bet365 withdrawal, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)
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