Today's World，Cultural, economic and communication technology rapid development，Promote each other，The depth and breadth of people's communication and communication can be greatly promoted，This has also become the background of the rise of language capital。People are more and more realized，Language symbols as value of capital，It has already affected all aspects of life。Discuss the value of language symbol capital，Extension of the concept of human capital，Then grasp the value of language symbolic capital from the macro level。

　　Bet365 lotto review

Language Economics believes，"Language itself is an economic investment，Language can reflect the objective laws of the market economy，Learning foreign language is a kind of economic investment "。The value of the language is reflected in the use of language symbols to accurately pass the content，and its exchange value is reflected in further information exchange by language。First，People must use language symbols to express their thoughts，The value of the use of language symbol capital is reflected，And its use value potential is also constantly excavated in the process。Second，Language symbol capital has exchanges，This means that people pass and obtain information with language symbols，Practicing various economic or social activities under the participation of language symbols，Finally obtain direct or indirect income -lecture speech、Same translation、Copywriting、Wedding host、Reporter bet365 live casino games visits and other activities can be examples。other，People also establish their identity and status in society through speech expression。

The value of language symbolic capital is closely related to the various functions of the language。Capital has the value of use but not necessarily exchanges，Language symbol capital is no exception。Language use subjects can only use the value of the language，Instead of expressing and passing information，This expression and transmission appear to be one -way。But in fact，​​Behind the conveying a piece of information，People often look forward to language efficacy，These effects are reflected in the "seven major functions of language" what Jacobson calls，information function、Interpersonal function、Application as a function、In short、Sub -emotional conversation function、entertainment function and meta -language function。In short，Even if the seemingly boring greetings，also with difficulty detective purpose，Ru politely refuse、Complaints, etc.。These non -direct language information is the real purpose of language expression。So，Language symbol capital has "words in the words", "words outside", "obedient listening，Gongs and Drums Listening to the Vivid expression。

Language uses natural factors for economics，Including value and utility、Fees and benefits。other，Language symbolic capital has non -discharged economic characteristics -the investment and consumption of a certain user on language capital does not affect the possession of such languages。This is what Burdiehe said: "Language constitutes a kind of property，Everyone can use it at the same time，Instead of reducing any reserves。”

Language symbol capital not only provides symbols Bet365 app download that people express or concepts need，It also provides convenience for the combined architecture of various symbols。Through interaction with symbols，Construction of people、Transfer and interpret the meaning of expression。The exchange attribute of the language determines its economic attribute。

　Language symbols have economic attributes

Language has economic value。The economic benefits of the language are overcome through communication obstacles、Complete a job with the help of language、Relying on language to engage in a certain occupation、It is reflected in meeting social needs in the economic market。The theory of Language Economics Consid by，People study the second language or a foreign language decision，To a certain extent, affected by economic factors，That is to say, considering the "investment expenses" of learning foreign languages ​​and "investment expected benefits" after learning language。Different investment，Its value embodiment is also different。In terms of language learning，How many personal economic investment、Learning efficiency level、How much is the investment time，All will affect the investment benefits of language learning。

Investment of language learning is bound to be accompanied by returns or income，This is also the main cause of many learners' investment languages。Different fields used in language，Investment benefits are not the same。This indicates that the same capital can be invested in different fields，Reflection of different values。Its specific value can be manifested as: one，The sense of accomplishment brought by smooth communication information and smooth transmission content，If Bet365 lotto review chat with foreigners、Can express ideas accurately。Its two，Use language symbols to achieve purpose，If you use language to complete market transactions or persuade others to change your opinion，Reading literature improvement thesis design, etc.。Its three，Pure tools for language brings a quantifiable direct income，For example, text translation can be based on the number of words、Complete time、Language、direction, etc. to pricing。Four，Language users' different identities and status influence and determine language capital income，If the user status is high、Representative authority can improve the reputation of your language expression，Become a label of culture and ability，Then indirect benefit。

The essential attributes of the language are symbols used for exchange。Language is not only communication tool，It is a hidden cultural capital。This cultural capital is constantly investing in the discourse market，Not only does it not lose，Instead of continuously proliferating amplification。Today's language capital is a "soft power"，Cultural capital of wrestling between the country。The essence of "right to speak" is the possession of language capital、The left and right of the ideology、Shape the consciousness of the audience。Language Capital If you want to successfully occupy the capital market，The core is to continuously expand the language consumer group，A good interaction between the social value of language symbol capital and personal value，Add language products production and consumption，Broadening the circulation and beneficiaries of various forms of language capital。

　Value realization depends on the social environment

The value of language symbolic capital must Bet365 lotto review be realized through the social environment，The value of different social environment for the value of language symbolic capital is not the same。Language is a social product，Different language characteristics breed in different social environment，Various language judgments that are reversed on their social value。Language symbols have been deeply marked with the mark of the times and culture，The most basic social value is the impact of social cohesion。Speaking，The exchange process of language symbolic capital is also the process of historical records and cultural heritage，Members of a social group also learned about the language and exclusive social and cultural information carried by the language while learning the language。

First，The social value of language symbolic capital is to expand market vitality within the entire society。The language industry market as the foundation and important component of the cultural industry，is one of the main competition points of economic development。The language industry market includes news and publication、Cultural Communication、Language Service、Language Congress、Software Translation、Film and Television Entertainment and many areas。Can it create a good language industry market，Depending on the development of the Chinese language industry。The development of the language industry market can activate the social employment market and the overall creativity of the society，Create added value and benefits for the society，So as to enhance the cultural creativity and competitiveness of society，Absorb more talents to promote social and cultural development。As Chen Peng summarizes: "A mature language market should allow people with bet365 live casino games clear language needs to easily consume high -quality language products they want，At the same time，High -quality language products can also stimulate consumer reasonable language needs to the greatest extent。”

Next，The social value of language symbolic capital affects the identification of the value of language capital in society，Then determine the individual's investment in language capital，This is the most direct impact of society on personal language symbol capital value。At the same time，Individual as part of society，The cumulative effect of its investment selection will also act at the level of society。Although the ability of a learner to use a language means to occupy the language capital，But the learner cannot pricing for the capital，Because the pricing of language capital depends on the language market。Society provides an environment for the pricing of language capital，and through pricing to affect personal investment decisions。For example，Compared to open coastal cities，There are fewer foreign companies inland cities，There are also fewer translation talents required，Translation compensation is relatively low。Social needs further control individuals' choices of learning foreign languages，It will affect the judgment of language investment。Final，The value of personal language symbolic capital needs to be realized in mature markets，The standard language market helps to pricing individual language skills。So，A good language market helps individuals' self -improvement in the language industry，It also helps the healthy and orderly development of the language industry market。

　　(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Western Project "Research on the Construction Strategy of Network Language Ecological Civilization based on comparable libraries" (18xyy011) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from Northwest Normal University)