Constructing the subject system of the economics must be clearly studied
September 07, 2021 09:43 Source: "China Social Sciences", September 7, 2021, Issue 2246, Issue 2246

The Social Science System of Chinese Characteristic Philosophy is the subject system、Academic System、The organic whole of the discourse system。Research objects are not only an important part of the academic system,The definition of the research object also provides theoretical basis for building a discipline system and discourse system。

Adhere to Marxism as guidance,It is the fundamental symbol of contemporary philosophy and social sciences with contemporary philosophy and social sciences in contemporary philosophy.,It must be insisted with clear flags。From the perspective of the setting of the subject system of my country's economics,The construction of Marxist political and economics positions needs to be strengthened。Current,Discipline categories include two first -level disciplines of theoretical economics and application economics,The main problem for the construction of the subject system is,Political Economics, especially Marxist political economics,The dominant position in the theoretical economics discipline is difficult to be reflected,It seems weaker in guiding the discipline of applied Bet365 app download economics。Reflected on the course settings,In the existing economic discipline system,"Socialist Political Economics with Chinese Characteristics" is not obvious,Not prominent。In many universities,This course has not yet been distinguished from "Marxist Political Economics" to form an independent course。

I think,It can be based on the subject research object,Constantly improving the overall framework of economics categories。Marxist political economics thinking,The production of material data is the most basic practical activity of human beings,In production activities,The combination of workers and production materials becomes a production method,Also in this process,Forms a variety of economic relations。So,Research objects for political economics can be defined as production methods and economic relations that are compatible with it。Socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics is studying socialist production methods with Chinese characteristics and an economic relationship that is compatible with it。Look at it further,The production method can be decomposed as a macro、Middle View and Micro three levels。From a macro perspective,Economics should study the different functions played by the government and the market in the process of allocation bet365 best casino games of labor and production materials,and the economic relationship formed by the two。From the perspective of view,Economics should study labor and production materials between regions、Between industry、Combination between urban and rural and domestic and foreign,and the regional economic relationship formed there here、Industrial Economic Relations、Urban and rural economic relations and foreign economic relations。From the micro perspective,Economics requires the combination of labor and production materials in the enterprise,and the economic relationship formed there here。

Through the definition of research objects of political economics,Can improve the economic discipline system from three aspects。

First,Clarify the guidance position of Marxist political economy in economics categories,And highlights its guiding position in the disciplinary settings。Strengthen Marxism's theoretical economics、Guidance of the second -level disciplines of applied economics,,Add Marxist political economy related courses,Promote the position of Marxism、Views、Methods to carry out western economics research and teaching,Critical absorption from the content of the general laws of socialized large -scale production and market economy in Western economics。In the Discipline Bet365 app download of Applied Economy,Promote the combination of Marxist political economy and application economics second -level discipline,Apply Marxist theory to specific practice。For example,Consider setting up Marxist finance、Marxist industrial economics and other courses and research directions。

Second,Improve the internal structure of the first -level discipline of applied economics。Settings of first -level disciplines of applied economics should pay attention to docking with the first -level discipline of theoretical economics。Different practices of setting up the theoretical economics focusing on the macro level of the production method,Considering the micro -level and mid -view level of socialist production methods with Chinese characteristics, setting up a second -level discipline of applied economics,and in specific operations, the docking of first -level disciplines with theoretical economics。For example,Discipline of regional economics should pay attention to the relative connection with the space of the production method of political economics,Focus on analyzing the allocation of resources in political economy in different regions。Discipline of industrial economics should pay attention,Focus on analyzing the allocation of resources in political economics in different industries。

third,Fusion according bet365 best casino games to the law、Combination of Chinese and Western comparative and historical theory to carry out curriculum settings。Curriculum system not only reflects the target requirements of the development of disciplines,It is also a specific manifestation of the subject research object。First,Curriculum setting should reflect the integration of the theoretical system itself and economics methods,Introduction to the discipline of economic disciplines in various second -level disciplines、Broadly Political Economics、Economics research methodology、History of economic thought and other professional basic courses。Second,Carry out curriculum settings in the comparison of China and the West,Highlight the distinctive feature of "Chinese economics"。For example,The history of Marxist economic thought in the history of economic ideology、History of Western Economics Thoughts and other courses; offers a relatively nature of professional courses in the first -level discipline of applied economics,If Chinese characteristics management economics/Western management、Urbanization theory with Chinese characteristics/Western urbanization theory、Finance of Chinese Characteristics/Western Finance Theory,etc.。Last,Curriculum setting should reflect the principle of combining historical bet365 live casino games theory。For example,Except for the discipline of economic history,Disciplines in each level of applied economics,Course that opens the history of discipline development,If the history of management thought、History of regional economic development in China、History of industrial economic thought、History of Finance、History of finance,etc.。

Design Economy System according to the subject research object,It will help solve the problem of lack of dialogue and communication between theoretical economics and application economics for a long time,It can break the split state between political economy and real economic issues。Highlight the main position of political economics in theoretical economics,helps to enhance the guiding position of Marxism in the subject of economics。"Socialist production methods with Chinese characteristics" according to micro、Middle view、The macro sequence is expanded and arranged for the main course of the discipline,It is conducive to enhancing the internal connection of the subject system of the economics。Based on this,Logically consistent academic system and disciplinary system,It will be used to build an economic discourse system with Chinese characteristics、Textbook system and evaluation system lays the foundation。

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