Dynasties Wen (1909-2004)，Sichuan Hejiang people，Original name Zhao Wen，After taking the Analects of Confucius · Liren "，Semicon of death "，Renamed Dynasties。Sculptor、Art educator、Aestheticians，and the pioneer and one of the founders of Marxist literary theory and aesthetics of New China。Earlier in the Hangzhou Art College, studying sculptures。After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War，At the Academy of Art Literature, Yan'an Lu Xun、North China United University engaged in art teaching and art creation，Created many anti -Japanese propaganda paintings、Comics、wooden paintings and comics。

After the founding of the People's Republic of China，Dynasties to the theory and aesthetic research。In 1961, the editor -in -chief of the liberal arts textbook "Introduction to Aesthetics"，Cultivated a large number of outstanding literary theory talents。Successively served as Deputy Chief Executive of the Central Academy of Fine Arts、Editor -in -chief of "Art" magazine、Deputy Dean of the Chinese Academy of Arts。Zeng as the vice chairman of the Chinese Artists Association、President of the Chinese Aesthetic Society、President of the Chinese Academy of Fine Arts History、Director of the China Writers Association，Elected member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference。After retired in 1988, he presided over the compilation and research work of national key projects such as "History of Chinese Art"。Sculpture masterpieces include "Mao Zedong Relief Statue", "Military Soldier", "Liu Hulan Martyrs"，Editor -in -chief "Introduction to Aesthetics" and "History of Chinese Art" and other textbooks，The monographs such as "The Collection of Dynasties Wen and Art Theory" and "Rebellion of the Dynasty" and other monographs。

Dynasties as one of the iconic characters in the history of contemporary Chinese aesthetics，The path of attaching importance to literary appreciation based on traditional Chinese aesthetics，Special emphasis on Chinese characteristics of aesthetic research，and increase the specific artistic problems to the height of aesthetics to observe，In his academic career, he has been trying to break through the single research limitations of the art categories，Open the gap between various art majors，Take them into the category of art。He tried to be aesthetic、The field of art is closely combined with the spirit of Chinese classical academic roads with the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium，Guided by Marxism，Emphasize the "people's nature" and Chinese style of aesthetic research，Focus on writing ethnicization、Popularized aesthetic works，A poetic wisdom and "people's aesthetics" thought in the lines。

A representative figure in the history of Chinese contemporary aesthetics，Dynasties have made a series of historic contributions in the contemporary aesthetic field of constructing Chinese characteristics，an important impact on the aesthetic community after the founding of New China。When he is carried out aesthetic research work，Guided by Marxist theory，Emphasize the "people's nature" and Chinese style of aesthetic research，Pay attention to the spiritual leading role of aesthetics on social practice，Promoting the academic community to carry out aesthetic research on the characteristics and needs of the aesthetic activities of the masses; at the same time，Draw nutrition from traditional Chinese aesthetics，To build a Chinese style contemporary aesthetic theory and discourse paradigm。Life，Dynasties are trying to enrich the spiritual life of the masses through their own academic research、Improve the aesthetic realm of the masses。This makes his aesthetic research show a kind of people for the people、The spirit of "People's Aesthetics" that is stable。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech at the Literature and Art Symposium pointed out，"The people -centered，It is necessary to satisfy the people's spiritual and cultural needs as the starting point and end point of literary and artistic work，Taking the people as the main body of literary performance，Putting the Bet365 lotto review people as a literary aesthetic appreciation and judge，Serving the people as a duty of a literary and art worker "，Emphasizing "Love the people is not a slogan，We must have a deep rational understanding and specific practical actions "，And he was the 11th National Congress of the Chinese Federation of Literature and Art、The Tenth National Congress of the China Writers Association reiterated again，"Origin from the people、For the people、belonging to the people，is the fundamental position of socialist literature and art，It is also the driving force for socialist literature and art prosperity. "，"It is necessary to integrate your own ideological tendency and emotions with the people，Putting songs for the times and the people "。Dynasties consciously actively and actively implement and implement the "people's" standard political consciousness in the process of aesthetics，In the current context of the current new era, it also has the important significance of reference and inspiration。

Promote literature and art to the people，It is a core content that left -wing literary workers actively promote the Sinicization of Marxism，It runs through the "Popularization of Literature and Art" movement from the period of the liberation area to the entire process of advocating the "people's nature" in the background of the new era after the establishment of the New China。The contribution made in this area is particularly prominent。He actively uses Marxist materialist history and materialist dialectics，The spirit of the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium is implemented in the process of theory of aesthetic theory，Especially persistently showing its "people's aesthetics" spirit，Always with a conscious value -oriented consciousness in aesthetic research，Combining aesthetics and aesthetics，In concept、Theoretical and discourse and other levels reflect "people's nature"。

Early in the founding of New China，He issued a appeal at the publication and seminar many times，Proposal "Really familiar with the new masses，It should not appear with a third party's attitude，and go to their ranks wholeheartedly "(" What Life is familiar ")，"Really spiritually，instead of understanding ‘love to see’ from the outside、‘Popularization’、'New Literature and Art Guidelines of "Fresh" ("Talking about how to learn how Chairman Mao" speak at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium ")。After reform and opening up，He further emphasized: "To clarify that aesthetic research must serve the times，Serving the society，Serve the people。One sentence，To make the people feel that aesthetics is what they really need。"" ("Aesthetics to serve the people") Only the people accept aesthetics as their own needs，Aesthetics can master the masses，to provide help for social development。

In order to fully reflect the "people's nature" in order to more fully reflect the "people"，He consciously actively processed to transform and integrate his words，To pull the distance from the people to the people。On the one hand，He works hard to make his words more popular、readability，Easy to be understood by ordinary readers、Master，and even actively use it in daily life。On the other hand，He also strives to put the simple thoughts of the people、Emotional，and the specific aesthetic taste is reflected in your own words，Careful research and deep interpretation of representative aesthetic phenomena that appeared in the daily life of the people。

He specifically pointed out: "One of the important contents of Aesthetics，The popularity of the ideal of aesthetics，It is everyone's aesthetic taste richness and noble。Only when aesthetic taste is generally improved and developed，Socialist spiritual civilization and the construction of material civilization can be mentally guaranteed。"(" Aesthetic mentality ") He understands，Deep aesthetic understanding still requires corresponding cultural literacy to support，Therefore, you need to help them understand the techniques and meaning of aesthetic in the learning process of the masses。People need aesthetic education，Aesthetic education also needs the people，Aesthetic education can only be carried out smoothly and fully，The aesthetic literacy of the whole society can also steadily improved on a solid basis。When he explains his point of view，Frequently based on the more acceptable discourse mode of the people，Apply uses the right use of "seal", "Bet365 lotto review fire", "resistance", "dryness" and other life -threatening words，Digging the profound meaning contained in the words itself，Using the perspective of the people of the people to observe and analyze the aesthetic objects。This is here，Originally complex abstraction、The theoretical content that is not easy to understand for the masses becomes vivid and lively in his in -depth interpretation。

Aesthetic research needs to be developed in many ways，In addition to studying high learning，It also needs to be popular among the people with aesthetic education.。Note in the process of promoting the popularity of aesthetics with the "People's nature" as the reference department，Different from literary works，Aesthetics has its own logic when it is accepted by the masses: also carried out popularization work among the people，Those literary works with emotional characteristics are more popular，Aesthetic theory that needs abstract thinking to understand is not easy to promote，This requires the theoretical workers to deal with patience and wisdom。The popularity of aesthetics is a very delicate game process，It is not simply reducing the depth and difficulty of aesthetics to solve it。If you cannot make the aesthetic theory and discourse popularized，It is difficult for the people to master aesthetic theory that can help them get spiritual improvement，But blindly pursuing simple understanding，It will reduce the richness of the original aesthetics、Strict rectification and systematic，In the end, it will also damage theoretical quality of theoretical itself。The wisdom of the dynasty is lies in，In the process of actively promoting the popularization of aesthetics，It is not simplified to emphasize the simulation of aesthetic explanation，Instead, it is easy to understand a kind of deep thought。that is，During the expression, try to use the language that can most accept the people in the people，At the same time, it is given a richer thinking space and depth of thought。He strives to keep his article sensitive to the aesthetic objects and phenomena in daily life，At the same time, adhering to the principle of "people's nature", so that your aesthetic interpretation is both readable and deep，Help readers get aesthetic enjoyment and inspiration of thoughts。

　Build a Chinese styleContemporary Aesthetics Theory and discourse paradigm

The efforts of the dynasty Wen's contemporary aesthetic theory and discourse paradigm with Chinese style include two parts: First, his exploration of his personal aesthetic theory and criticism research，Second, he played the positive role played by the aesthetics of New China, especially in the aesthetic education work。The first system after his establishment as New China、Editor -in -chief of a comprehensive aesthetic textbook，Not only does it make important contributions in the research and educational fields of New China aesthetics，united in this process、A combination of a group of aesthetic research backbone forces。He from "Red Flag" magazine、Ministry of Culture、The Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences、Central Academy of Fine Arts、Beijing Normal University、Wuhan University、Shandong University、Lanzhou Normal University and other scholars formed the writing team。In order to better unify and coordinate this textbook writing work，He also actively organizes scholars to carry out collective discussions，Letting scholars communicate and learn from each other，This is not only conducive to everyone's combination and benefits、Gathering collective wisdom，In the process, the purpose of training these scholars has also achieved the purpose of the training of these scholars，It plays an important role in promoting the prosperity of Chinese contemporary aesthetics。Under the context at that time，His subject value and significance of his coordination and organization work have exceeded the scope of general textbook writing，An important milestone event in the development of Chinese contemporary aesthetics。

Promote Chinese style on the basis of "people's nature"，It is the main content of the establishment of a dynasty to build a contemporary aesthetics with Chinese characteristics，At the same time is the inner logic that supports its aesthetic research thinking。The spirit of his speech based on the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium，Special respect for "Chinese style" bet365 live casino games and "Chinese style"。He proposed: "Leaving the requirements of society and nation in the modern times，Aesthetic research is empty。"(" Aesthetics to serve the people ") He also explained the thinking of the national nature of the nation when he explained the creative experience:" Losing the art of national characteristics，It will inevitably lose its independent value in the international art garden "，"Only when he lives the actual situation of the life and nation he lives in it，Have his own and deep，That is the unique feeling rich in creativity，His works can form independence that cannot be replaced by other people's works "。("Reunion of the Old Talk") In his opinion，Contemporary Chinese aesthetics must work hard to build a Chinese aesthetic theory and discourse paradigm，Organic integration of national cultural traditions with the form of modern society，and maintain a close relationship with the needs of the people，This kind of emphasis on "people's aesthetics" and the theoretical aesthetics that emphasize systemicity constitute a joint force，Together with the help of promoting Chinese contemporary aesthetics research。

The macro historical significance of the efforts of the contemporary aesthetic theory and discourse paradigm with a Chinese style of the dynasty，It is because he re -evokes reflection on certain disadvantages of modern aesthetics in the West。Since the late Qing Dynasty，The Chinese academic community has always tried to establish a set of bars and clear、System Science Disciplinary System，Traditional Chinese aesthetics of empiricalism based on the modern subject system，The reason for it，This is because its perception of "aesthetics" is based on Germany's typical representative logic、Strict and strict Western aesthetic theory。On the strong and weak historical node in the West at that time，While studying and imitating the West，Criticism and even overkilling the Chinese tradition has become the choice of intellectuals who pursue the survival of the generation in the special historical period。The field of aesthetics is no exception，In fact, the end of the traditional Chinese aesthetics at the end of the late Qing Dynasty，Not Chinese aesthetics naturally developed from its own classical stage to mature and derived from the "natural end" after generation aesthetics，Instead, when the exquisite and rigid summary of the Qing Dynasty developed to the Qing Dynasty, the results of the sudden interruption of Western modernity brought by the powers。In this historical change，Research ideas of traditional Chinese aesthetics、Methods and strategies have not been fully organized and upgraded，The relevant deep ideological resources contained in it failed to be fully obtained、Effective modern heritage，Inner potential has not been fully released。

China has always existed with a unique set of classical academic roads，Practical activity of aesthetic appreciation and criticism in this way，In this practice process, a set of aesthetic theory and criticism mode with its own value concept and knowledge system。This mode is criticized after many problems and defects in the new cultural movement，However, things that can withstand long -term tests must have its inner advantage，Traditional aesthetic theory and criticism mode is no exception，However, in Chinese modern and contemporary scholars based on the western modern academic model，The close text contained in the traditional mode itself、The value that attaches importance to beauty and emphasizes perception has not been effectively tapped。It is based on this consideration，Dynasties News in the process of aesthetic research focuses on how to reorganize and upgrade Chinese traditional aesthetics in accordance with the practical paradigm of "People's Aesthetics"，Strive in the process of actively drawing on external experience and drawing on traditional Chinese aesthetic nutrition，Go out a road of Chinese contemporary aesthetics with Chinese characteristics that can participate in global aesthetic dialogue。

Note from the dynasty，Western modern aesthetics does achieve great achievements in discipline construction，But there are also hidden concerns of theoretical activities from the aesthetic practice activities，This is mainly manifested in the logic strictness of the theoretical demonstration itself，But often ignore appreciation、Criticism and other practical processes itself aesthetic attribute，bet365 best casino games Results often lead to an excessive philosophicalization of aesthetics，Lack of observation of the specific aesthetic practice of "grounding"。Affected by this，Hyundai to contemporary researchers often use rational aesthetic theory to replace the intimate aesthetic realization process itself，Although they build a tree at the macro level，Can carry out detailed demonstration on abstract propositions，It has also constructed a complex and exquisite theoretical system，But when faced with the concern of the people、Specific reality of aesthetic cases，But often facing a problem of disappointment，Can't use enough close words to explain it in a detailed interpretation，Chinese contemporary aesthetics should be built in the lack of modern western aesthetics，Make your own unique contribution to the world aesthetics。

Dynasties Wenxin's ability to solve actual problems in solving actual problems，Pay attention to further extension of macro theory towards specific criticism directions，Think that this is aesthetics from abstraction to real sense、The important link from theoretical to practice，It is also an important manifestation of building a Chinese style aesthetic theory and discourse paradigm。He called for: "Aesthetics should come out of the palace of pure academics，Change the research pattern of the "sutra -style" in the past。"" "，"Aesthetic vision should pay more attention to reality、Living aesthetic activities。This can connect the aesthetic psychology and aesthetic phenomenon of contemporary people，Discover and summarize new aesthetic principles、Law，It helps to develop new living space for aesthetics，can also guide contemporary people’s aesthetic activities，Application function of strengthening aesthetics "。("Talking about some questions about contemporary aesthetics")

Dynasties have further emphasized the importance of discourse paradigm innovation，It is believed that aesthetic research must not only explain the aesthetic value of the aesthetic objects，Also pay attention to the aesthetic attributes of the aesthetic discourse itself，Let criticism and interpretation also show the corresponding aesthetic charm，To avoid narrowing only aesthetic research into a kind of separation from the people、Cold Bingbing、Suddenly unpredictable subject behavior。He had a famous question: "Can literary criticism be written as beautiful as literary and artistic creation，Written emotion，Writing is fascinating? Many traditional literary theory indicates，Literary and Art criticism，It can be used as artistic creation to write and read，Even worth reciting，Although it does not mean literary creation ... Since literary criticism and literary creation，It may be rich in personality、Creative and artistic charm of spiritual products，Then the difference between the two should not be regarded as an absolute opposition。"" ("Innocent") Here，He reiterated the thinking and expectations of contemporary aesthetic discourse，Think that criticism must also be as beautiful as creative，Beautiful、The words that people can understand to help readers understand、Appreciate the richness of the aesthetic object itself。

　　Academic path that adheres to the aesthetic experience

Aesthetic research has the dual direction of theoretical construction and aesthetic experience itself，Where the center of gravity falls, it determines whether it is an abstract study that is biased towards knowledge analysis and rational interpretation，It is still close to the aesthetic activity and specific research on the beauty itself。Modern Western aesthetics is mainly based on the theoretical construction direction，strive to establish a complete set of logic、The theoretical system of complete discourse knowledge architecture。This is the progress of aesthetics on the road of systematic development，But at the same time there is also an inherent paradox of aesthetics itself: excessive rationality of aesthetic research、Abstract。This leads to a certain extent. Aesthetic research comes from specific、Fresh、Exploring the vivid aesthetic experience，This leads to a certain extent. Aesthetic research comes from specific，As a result, it separated from the true feelings of beauty，There is an alienation into a lava、The danger of "less than material aesthetics" in the nature of knowledge research。

The Daiwen itself is a sculptor with artistic talents，Good at discovering beauty in daily life。He Bet365 app download often captures the object keenly in an unusual place、The unique beauty of the phenomenon，and raise this beauty to the height of the philosophy，Elapsed with a refined speech。If he is on the seaside of Qingdao，Just seeing "there is a low tide in the climax，There are also climax in the low tide "(" Three Questions of Heart Painting ")，This is used for your own article，To imply that people must correctly look at the ups and downs in their lives。In his opinion，The so -called aesthetic activity is the process of self -improvement of individual life。Use his words，That is to turn life into "the step of life" ("Leading You Meet yourself")。Individual life as the subject，Poetic wisdom needs to be gradually obtained with the help of aesthetic activities，Then through wisdom to realize the deep beauty behind everything，Therefore, study how to help people smoother the level of "enlightenment" of aesthetics，is the key to building people's aesthetics。The way to reach can be a flexible and diverse formal literary theory，Rich essay、Comment、Film Talk，and note close to the original，All can be a specific genre for the aesthetic criticism。The speaker around a specific text、Expand and explain specific phenomena，Heavy perception、Chongji Fun，You need to talk about your own ideas and perceptions to talk about your aesthetic objects，instead of establishing a set of surpassing specific objects in accordance with the principles of knowledge、Abstract and logical aesthetic theoretical system。

Dynasties News in artistic creation attach great importance to the details of various artistic objects such as sculptures and the inherent effects it contains，Because he is an aesthetician who is engaged in art creation，Very clear and specific、Fresh aesthetic experience as the significance of the cornerstone of theoretical research，I also understand that these details have potential power that induced the abundant emotions and rich imagination of these details，However, many "less than material aesthetics" just ignores the details、Aesthetic experience and other content。So he reminded the academic community to face the problem of disconnection of the theory and practice of aesthetics in the academic community，Aesthetic research must pull itself back to the track of "and material aesthetics"，Follow and discuss those "realistic aesthetic experience"。("Self -Selection of the Dynasties") He constantly emphasized that aesthetic research should pay attention to and analyze the aesthetic psychology of contemporary people in his series of theory、Aesthetic taste and aesthetic consciousness, etc.，It is considered to be in the process of constructing a Chinese style of contemporary aesthetic theory and discourse paradigm，Restore this poetic aesthetic tradition to some extent，Enhance the "beauty sensitivity" of various aesthetic phenomena that exists in life，Guide people to "know beauty、Discover beauty、Appreciation beauty、Experience beauty and creation beauty "。He firmly believes，Aesthetics is not just a kind of knowledge、A discipline，It is still a way to step into deep perception，Beyond function that helps people get value guidance and spiritual sublimation。

An important difference between traditional Chinese aesthetics and modern western aesthetics is，The former attaches more attention to the inner life charm of all things in the world，instead of focusing on building a certain abstract theoretical system。Dynasties are trying to follow the traditional Chinese aesthetics that emphasize "and materialist aesthetics"，Focus on carefully perception and taste of those wonderful aesthetic experience，Practice the direct interpretation function of text and social life，Method emphasizes targeted criticism of the aesthetic objects，Opposition to the metaphysical theoretical system from separating the specific text。In his decades of academic career，Whether it is the first half of its efforts to promote the popularization of literature and art、Specific work such as the popularization of aesthetic education，Personal exploration of theoretical and criticism of the theory and criticism of the concept of "aesthetic relations" after the new period，Its core is to focus on the core concept of "return to the aesthetic experience itself"。

Dynasties Agree in accordance with the requirements of modern aesthetics，Create its system comprehensive、Bet365 app download Chinese modern aesthetic system，But I also hope to follow the traditional Chinese academic road，According to the needs of the popularity of aesthetic education among the masses to build the text itself and the people's interesting "people aesthetics"。When he promotes the establishment of a Chinese style aesthetic theory and discourse paradigm，I have always hoped that the research work can return to the aesthetic experience itself，Starting from the actuality of the work and life instead of the concept，Always not separated from the perceptual connotation involved in the aesthetics。This is not only the need for theoretical research itself，It is also the need to show the spirit of "people's aesthetics"。In this process，His to bamboo carving、wax dye、paper -cut、lacquerware、Opera、Minority clothing and other folks、National Art，and various aesthetic phenomena in daily life show great interest。In his series of research theory，In the words, an aesthetic explorer is a deep and sincere enthusiasm from the heart，Research trends such as "daily life aesthetics" and "aesthetics of creature" that further heat up in the 21st century，In the theory of his contemporary aesthetics of Chinese contemporary aesthetics, preliminary reflection。Construction of the context of the present context has the "Chinese Cultural Call、China's image affinity、Chinese discourse persuasion "discourse paradigm，Inherits and promotes outstanding traditional culture and the spirit of Chinese aesthetics in aesthetic research，We need to learn from the research ideas of the dynasty and learn his diligent and deeply cultivating research spirit。

Overall，Gradually disciplinary in the current aesthetic theory、In the background of a systematic era，Re -review and discuss the academic contribution of the dynasty news in the process of showing the "people's aesthetics"，Especially thinking about his contemporary aesthetic theory and discourse paradigm with Chinese style，The directional exploration of the academic path that reflects the "people's nature" and adheres to the academic path that pays attention to the aesthetic experience，Not only can we also have a lively understanding and experience of his unique ideological and wisdom when you have a lively understanding and experience.，It also helps us to further understand the specific state of the new "People's Aesthetics" after the founding of Chinese traditional aesthetics and the founding of New China，So as comprehensive、S three -dimensional and profoundly sorting out the history of contemporary Chinese aesthetics，On the basis of this, conceive and look forward to the exploration direction of future aesthetics research。So，Aesthetic exploration of dynasty news is not only pioneering for the construction of Chinese contemporary aesthetics during its time.、The meaning of the foundation，And also has important reference significance for our current aesthetic research in the new era。

　(The author is a professor at the School of Fine Arts and Design of Yangzhou University)