Dynasty News (1909-2004)，People from Hejiang, Sichuan，Former name Zhao Wen，Later taken from "Chao Wen Dao" in "The Analects of Confucius Li Ren"，It’s time to die” semantics，Rename to Dynasty News。Sculptor、Art Educator、Aesthetician，And one of the pioneers and founders of Marxist literary theory and bet365 premier league odds in New China。Studying sculpture at Hangzhou Art College in his early years。After the outbreak of all-out war，At Yan'an Lu Xun College of Arts and Letters、North China United University engages in art teaching and art creation，Created many anti-Japanese propaganda posters、Comics、Woodcuts and comic strips。

After the founding of the People's Republic of China，Chao Chaowen turned to literary theory and bet365 premier league odds research。In 1961, he began to edit the college liberal arts textbook "Introduction to Aesthetics"，cultivated a large number of outstanding literary and artistic theoretical talents。Served as Vice Provost of the Central Academy of Fine Arts、Editor-in-chief of "Art" magazine、Vice President of China Academy of Arts。Served as Vice Chairman of the Chinese Artists Association、President of the Chinese Aesthetics Society、President of the Chinese Art History Society、Director of Chinese Writers Association, etc.，Elected as a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference。After retiring in 1988, he took charge of the compilation and research work of national key projects such as "History of Chinese Art"。The representative sculptures include "Relief Statue of Mao Zedong", "Militia" and "Statue of Martyr Liu Hulan"，Editor in chief of textbooks such as "Introduction to Aesthetics" and "History of Chinese Art"，Writers of monographs such as "Collection of Literature and Art of Dynasty Wen" and "Collection of Dynasty Wen"。

Chao Wen is one of the iconic figures in the history of contemporary Chinese aesthetics，The path of attaching importance to literary and artistic appreciation based on traditional Chinese aesthetics，Special emphasis on issues with Chinese characteristics in bet365 premier league odds research，And raise specific artistic issues to the level of aesthetics to observe，In his academic career, he has always strived to break through the limitations of single research in various categories of art，Break the barriers between art majors，Unify them into the category of art。He works hard on aesthetics、The field of art closely combines Chinese classical academic theory with the spirit of the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art，Guided by Marxism，Emphasis on the "people's nature" and Chinese style of bet365 premier league odds research，Focus on writing about nationalization、Popular works on popular aesthetics，The lines show a kind of poetic wisdom and the idea of ​​"people's aesthetics"。

As a representative figure in the history of contemporary Chinese aesthetics，Chao Chaowen has made a series of historic contributions in the field of constructing contemporary aesthetics with Chinese characteristics，Had an important influence on the bet365 premier league odds community after the founding of New China。When he was carrying out bet365 premier league odds research work，Guided by Marxist theory，Emphasis on the "people's nature" and Chinese style of bet365 premier league odds research，Pay attention to the spiritual leadership role of aesthetics in social practice，Advocate that the academic community should conduct bet365 premier league odds research based on the characteristics and needs of mass bet365 premier league odds activities；At the same time，Draw nutrition from traditional Chinese aesthetics，To construct a contemporary bet365 premier league odds theory and discourse paradigm with Chinese style。All his life，Zhao Wendu is striving to enrich the spiritual life of the masses through his academic research、Improve the bet365 premier league odds realm of the masses。This makes his bet365 premier league odds research show a people-oriented approach、The stable and down-to-earth spirit of "people's aesthetics"。

Strive to reflect the "people's nature" standard in bet365 premier league odds research

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech at the symposium on literary and artistic work，“People-centered，It is to take meeting the people’s spiritual and cultural needs as the starting point and foothold of literature and art and literary and artistic work，Take the people as the subject of literary and artistic expression，Treat the people as connoisseurs and judges of literary and artistic aesthetics，Considering serving the people as the bounden duty of literary and artistic workers”，Emphasize that "loving the people is not a slogan，We must have profound rational understanding and concrete practical actions”，And he attended the 11th National Congress of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles、Reaffirmed at the 10th National Congress of the Chinese Writers Association，“From the people、For the people、Belong to the people，Is the fundamental position of socialist literature and art，It is also the driving force for the prosperity and development of socialist literature and art”，“You must integrate your ideological tendencies and emotions with the people，Sing a song for the times and the people”。Chao Wang’s political awareness of consciously and proactively implementing the “people’s nature” standard in the process of bet365 premier league odds research，It is also of great significance for reference and inspiration in the context of the current new era。

Promote literature and art to the people，It is a core content for left-wing literary and art workers to actively promote the Sinicization of Marxism in the field of literature and art，It runs through the entire process from the "popularization of literature and art" movement in the liberated areas to the promotion of "people's character" in the new era after the founding of New China。Chao Wang’s contribution in this regard is particularly outstanding。He actively used Marxist historical materialism and materialist dialectics，Implement the spirit of the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art into the process of constructing bet365 premier league odds theories，In particular, he persistently demonstrates his spirit of “people’s aesthetics”，Always have a conscious sense of value orientation in bet365 premier league odds research，Integrate bet365 premier league odds research and bet365 premier league odds education work，In Concept、Reflecting “people’s character” at all levels including theory and discourse。

The early days of the founding of New China，He has made many appeals in publications and seminars，Proposed “really get to know the new masses，Should not appear as a third party，And we must join their ranks wholeheartedly” (“What Life Is Familiar with”)，“Truly spiritually，Not just understanding ‘love to hear and see’ from the outside、‘Popular’、The new literary policy of ‘popularization’” (“Talk about how to learn from Chairman Mao’s “Speech at the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art”)。After reform and opening up，He further emphasized: “It must be clear that bet365 premier league odds research must serve the times，Serve the society，Serve the people。One sentence，Let people feel that aesthetics is what they really need。” (“Aesthetics must serve the people”) Only the people accept aesthetics as their inner needs，Aesthetics can master the masses，Thus providing assistance to social development。

In order to more fully reflect the "people's nature" in one's own bet365 premier league odds research，He consciously and proactively began to transform and integrate his own words，In order to shorten the distance with the people。On the one hand，He strives to make his words more popular、Readability，Easy to be understood by ordinary readers、Mastery，Even put it into practical use in daily life。On the other hand，He also tried to convert the simple thoughts of the people、Emotions，And specific bet365 premier league odds tastes are reflected in one’s own discourse habits，Carry out detailed research and in-depth explanations around the representative bet365 premier league odds phenomena that appear in the daily lives of the people。

He specifically pointed out: “One of the important contents of bet365 premier league odds education，It is the popularity of bet365 premier league odds ideals among the people，It is the enrichment and elegance of everyone’s bet365 premier league odds taste。Only when bet365 premier league odds taste is generally improved and developed，The construction of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization has spiritual guarantee。"("bet365 premier league odds Mentality") He understands，A profound bet365 premier league odds understanding requires corresponding cultural literacy to support，Therefore, it is necessary to help the masses understand the techniques and connotations of aesthetics during the learning process。People need bet365 premier league odds education，bet365 premier league odds education also needs the people，bet365 premier league odds education work can only be carried out smoothly and fully if it has a mass base，Only then can the bet365 premier league odds quality of the whole society be steadily improved on a solid foundation。When he was explaining his point of view，The regular meeting is based on a discourse model that is more acceptable to the people，Appropriately use words full of life flavor such as "measurement", "heat", "enduring", "dry"，Discover the profound and rich meanings contained in the words themselves，Use the perspective that the people like to see and see to observe and analyze bet365 premier league odds objects。In this way，Originally complex and abstract、The theoretical content that is not easy for the masses to understand becomes vivid and lively in his simple and easy-to-understand explanations。

bet365 premier league odds research needs to develop in many aspects，In addition to studying advanced knowledge，It still needs to be popularized among the people through bet365 premier league odds education。Chao Chaowen noticed in the process of promoting the popularization of aesthetics using "people's nature" as the frame of reference，Different from literary and artistic works，Aesthetics has its own logic when it is accepted by the masses: it also carries out popularization work among the masses，Those literary and artistic works with perceptual characteristics are more popular，bet365 premier league odds theories that require abstract thinking to understand are difficult to generalize，This requires theoretical workers to deal with it with patience and wisdom。The popularization of aesthetics is a rather subtle game process，It cannot be solved by simply reducing the depth and difficulty of aesthetics。If bet365 premier league odds theory and discourse cannot be popularized，It is difficult for the people to grasp the bet365 premier league odds theory that can help them achieve spiritual improvement，But blindly pursuing simplicity and ease of understanding，It will reduce the original richness of aesthetics、Strictness and Systematicness，Ultimately it will also damage the theoretical quality of aesthetics itself。The wisdom of Wang Chaowen lies in，In the process of actively promoting the popularization of aesthetics，Not simply emphasizing the simplicity of bet365 premier league odds explanation，Instead, we pursue an easy-to-understand approach with deep thoughts。ie，Strive to use language that is most acceptable to the people when expressing it，And at the same time, it gives the expression a richer thinking space and depth of thought。He strives to keep his articles sensitive to bet365 premier league odds objects and phenomena in daily life，At the same time, adhering to the principle of "people's nature" to make one's bet365 premier league odds interpretation both readable and profound，Help readers gain bet365 premier league odds enjoyment and ideological enlightenment。

　Building a bet365 premier league odds-style buildingContemporary bet365 premier league odds theory and discourse paradigm

Wang Chaowen’s efforts in establishing a contemporary bet365 premier league odds theory and discourse paradigm with Chinese style include two parts: First, his exploration in his own personal bet365 premier league odds theory and critical research，The second is his active role in promoting the bet365 premier league odds cause of New China, especially in bet365 premier league odds education。He served as the first system after the founding of New China、Chief editor of comprehensive aesthetics textbook，Not only made important contributions in the research and education field of New China Aesthetics，And also unite in the process、Gathering together a group of backbone forces in bet365 premier league odds research。He came from "Red Flag" magazine、Ministry of Culture、Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Sciences、Central Academy of Fine Arts、Beijing Normal University、Wuhan University、Shandong University、Scholars from Lanzhou Normal University and others were recruited to form a writing team。In order to better unify and coordinate this teaching material compilation work，He also actively organized scholars to carry out collective discussions，Let scholars communicate and learn from each other，This is not only helpful for everyone to brainstorm ideas、Gather collective wisdom，And in the process, the purpose of training this group of scholars was also achieved，Played an important role in promoting the prosperity of contemporary Chinese aesthetics。In the context of the time，The disciplinary value and significance of his coordination and organization work have gone beyond the scope of general textbook compilation，Becoming an important milestone event in the development of contemporary Chinese aesthetics。

Promote Chinese style on the basis of "people's nature"，This is the main content of Wang Chaowen’s work in constructing contemporary aesthetics with Chinese characteristics，It is also the internal logic that supports his bet365 premier league odds research thoughts。He followed the spirit of the speech at the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art，Special respect for “Chinese style” and “Chinese style”。He proposed: "Leaving the requirements of modern society and the nation，bet365 premier league odds research is empty。" ("Aesthetics Must Serve the People") He also explained his thoughts on issues such as the national character of aesthetics when elaborating on his creative experience: "Art that has lost its national characteristics，It will inevitably lose its independent value in the international art garden”，“Only when he is realistic about the life of the era and nation in which he lives，Has his own and is deep，That is, the unique feeling of being creative，Only his works can form an independence that cannot be replaced by other people’s works”。("Old Stories Revisited") In his opinion，Contemporary Chinese aesthetics must strive to build an bet365 premier league odds theory and discourse paradigm with Chinese style，organically integrate national cultural traditions with forms accepted by modern society，And maintain a close relationship with the needs of the people，This kind of "people's aesthetics" that emphasizes spirituality and theoretical aesthetics that emphasizes systematicity form a synergy，Work together to promote research on contemporary Chinese aesthetics。

The macro-historical significance of Chao Wen’s efforts in constructing a contemporary bet365 premier league odds theory and discourse paradigm with Chinese style，It is because he has rekindled reflection on some shortcomings of modern Western aesthetics。Since the late Qing Dynasty，Chinese academic circles have been trying to establish a coherent system、Discipline system of systematic science，Using modern discipline system to unify empiricist traditional Chinese aesthetics，The reason，This is because its understanding of “aesthetics” is based on the logic-focused approach typical of Germany、Based on the Western bet365 premier league odds theory of organization and rigor。At a historical point when the West was strong and China was weak，While fully learning and imitating the West，To criticize and even overthrow Chinese tradition has become an unavoidable choice for that generation of intellectuals who pursue salvation and survival in a special historical period。The field of aesthetics is no exception，In fact, the end of traditional Chinese aesthetics in the late Qing Dynasty，It is not the "natural end" after Chinese aesthetics naturally develops from its own classical stage to maturity and then derives modern aesthetics，It is the result of the sudden interruption by the Western modernity brought by the great powers when it developed to the exquisite and rigid summary period of the Qing Dynasty。In this great historical change，Research ideas of Chinese traditional aesthetics、Methods and strategies have not been fully organized and upgraded，The relevant deep ideological resources contained in it have not been fully obtained、Effective modern inheritance，The inner potential has not yet been fully unleashed。

China has long had a unique set of classical academic theories，And use this to carry out practical activities of bet365 premier league odds appreciation and criticism，In this process of practice, a set of bet365 premier league odds theories and criticism models with its own values ​​and knowledge system have gradually been formed。This model was criticized after the New Culture Movement due to many problems and flaws，However, anything that can withstand the test of time and spread must have its inherent advantages，Traditional bet365 premier league odds theory and criticism model are no exception，But among modern and contemporary Chinese scholars who take the modern Western academic model as the standard，Close to the text contained in the traditional model、The various values ​​of attaching importance to beauty and emphasizing perception have not been effectively explored。It is based on this consideration，In the process of bet365 premier league odds research, Chao Wen focused on how to reorganize and upgrade traditional Chinese aesthetics according to the practical paradigm of "people's aesthetics"，In the process of actively learning from overseas experience and absorbing the nutrients of Chinese traditional aesthetics，Pathway of a contemporary Chinese aesthetics with Chinese characteristics that can participate in global bet365 premier league odds dialogue。

Dynasty Wen noticed，Western modern aesthetics has indeed made great achievements in subject construction，But at the same time, there is also the hidden worry that theory is separated from bet365 premier league odds practice activities，This is mainly reflected in the fact that most of them attach great importance to the logical rigor of the theoretical argument itself，But appreciation is often ignored、The bet365 premier league odds attributes of criticism and other practical processes themselves，The result is often an over-philosophizing of aesthetics，Lack of consideration of the specific bet365 premier league odds practice of "down-to-earth"。Affected by this，Modern to contemporary researchers often unconsciously use rational bet365 premier league odds theoretical deduction processes to replace the intimate and sensible bet365 premier league odds realization process itself，Although they have made achievements at the macro level，Able to carry out detailed arguments for abstract propositions，Also constructed a complex and exquisite theoretical system，When faced with the concerns of the people、Specific and realistic bet365 premier league odds cases，But often face the problem of aphasia，Cannot explain it in detail with words that are close enough，Chinese contemporary aesthetics should make contributions where Western modern aesthetics is lacking，Make your own unique contribution to world aesthetics。

Wang Chaowen attaches great importance to the ability of aesthetics to solve practical problems，Attach importance to the further extension of macro theory to specific criticism，Think this is the shift in aesthetics from abstraction to realism、An important link from theory to practice，It is also an important manifestation of the construction of bet365 premier league odds theory and discourse paradigm with Chinese style。He therefore called for: "Aesthetics should come out of the palace of pure academics，Change the past ‘scholastic’ research pattern。”Also，“bet365 premier league odds vision should focus more on reality、Living bet365 premier league odds activities。This can not only connect the bet365 premier league odds psychology and bet365 premier league odds phenomena of contemporary people，Discover and generalize new bet365 premier league odds principles、Rule，Helps open up new living space for aesthetics，It can also guide the bet365 premier league odds activities of contemporary people，Enhance the application function of aesthetics”。("On Some Issues in Contemporary Aesthetics")

Wang Chaowen further emphasized the importance of discourse paradigm innovation，Believe that bet365 premier league odds research must not only explain the bet365 premier league odds value of bet365 premier league odds objects，In addition, we must also pay attention to the bet365 premier league odds attributes of bet365 premier league odds discourse itself，Let criticism and interpretation also show corresponding bet365 premier league odds charm，To avoid narrowing the study of aesthetics into one that is divorced from the public、cold、Inscrutable disciplinary behavior。He once famously asked: "Can literary criticism be written as beautifully as literary creation，Written with emotion，Fascinating writing？Many traditional literary theories show that，Literary criticism itself，It can be written and read as literary and artistic creation，Even worth chanting，Although it is not equal to literary creation...since literary criticism and literary creation，They may all be full of personality、Spiritual products of creativity and artistic charm，Then the difference between the two should not be regarded as absolute opposition。"("Nothing Is Measurable") is here，He reiterated his thoughts and expectations on contemporary bet365 premier league odds discourse，Believe that criticism activities should be as full of beauty as creation，Must be beautiful、Words that people can understand to help readers understand、Appreciate the richness of meaning contained in the bet365 premier league odds object itself。

　　Adhere to the academic philosophy of attaching importance to bet365 premier league odds feelings

bet365 premier league odds research has the dual dimensions of theoretical construction and bet365 premier league odds feeling itself，Where the focus lies determines whether it is an abstract research that is biased towards knowledge analysis and rational explanation，It is still a specific study close to bet365 premier league odds activities and beauty itself。Western modern aesthetics mainly focuses on theoretical construction，Strive to establish a complete set of logic、A theoretical system with a complete discourse knowledge structure。This is the progress of the discipline of aesthetics on the path of systematic development，But at the same time, there is also an inherent paradox lurking in the discipline of aesthetics itself: the over-rationalization of bet365 premier league odds research、Abstract。This has led to a certain extent in the study of aesthetics from the concrete、fresh、Exploration of vivid bet365 premier league odds experience，The shift is the deduction of abstract research on the theoretical ontology，The result is that it loses touch with its true feelings about beauty，Alienated into a bland one、The danger of "intransitive aesthetics" in the nature of knowledge research。

Wang Chaowen himself is a sculptor with artistic talent，Good at discovering the beauty in daily life。He is often keen to capture objects in ordinary places、The unique beauty of the phenomenon，And raise this sense of beauty to a philosophical level，Explain it in concise words。When he was at the beach of Qingdao，I have the unique insight to see from the waves that "there is a low tide in the high tide"，There is also a high tide in the low tide" ("Three Questions on Heart Painting")，Use this for your own article，To imply that people must correctly view the ups and downs in their lives。In his opinion，The so-called bet365 premier league odds activities are the process of self-improvement in individual life。Put it in his words，Let life turn into "the steps of life" ("Leading you to meet yourself")。Individual life as the subject，Need to gradually acquire poetic wisdom with the help of bet365 premier league odds activities，Then use wisdom to understand the deep beauty hidden behind everything，So we study how to help people reach the level of bet365 premier league odds "enlightenment" more smoothly，Is the key to building people’s aesthetics。The way of arrival can be flexible and formal literary essays，A spontaneous essay、Comments、Picture Talk，And notes closely following the original work，All can become specific genres for carrying out bet365 premier league odds criticism。The commentator focuses on a specific text、Analysis and explanation of specific phenomena，Reflection、Chong Jiqu，You need to express your thoughts and feelings about the bet365 premier league odds object you are aiming for，Rather than just establishing a set of knowledge beyond specific objects in accordance with the principles of knowledge、Abstract and logically rigorous bet365 premier league odds theoretical system。

In his artistic creation, Wang Chaowen pays special attention to the details of various art objects such as sculptures and their inner meanings，Because he is an esthetician who is engaged in art creation，Very clear and specific、The importance of vivid bet365 premier league odds feelings as the cornerstone of theoretical research，Also understand that these details have the potential to induce the subject's abundant emotions and rich imagination，However, many "intransitive aesthetics" just ignore details such as details、bet365 premier league odds feelings and other content。So he reminded the academic community to face the problem of disconnection between theory and practice in the discipline of aesthetics，bet365 premier league odds research must bring itself back to the track of "transitive aesthetics"，Pay attention to and study those "real bet365 premier league odds experiences"。("Preface to "Selected Collection of Dynasty News"") In his series of works, he constantly emphasized that bet365 premier league odds research should pay attention to and analyze the bet365 premier league odds psychology of contemporary people、“Transitive” content such as bet365 premier league odds taste and bet365 premier league odds consciousness，Considering that it is necessary to construct a contemporary bet365 premier league odds theory and discourse paradigm with Chinese style，Restore this poetic bet365 premier league odds tradition to some extent，Enhance the "beauty sensitivity" to observe various bet365 premier league odds phenomena that exist in life，Guide people to “understand beauty” with full initiative and consciousness、Discover beauty、Appreciating beauty、Experience beauty and create beauty”。He firmly believes，Aesthetics is not just a kind of knowledge、A subject，It is still a way to enter deep understanding，Has the transcendent function of helping people obtain value guidance and spiritual sublimation。

An important conceptual difference between Chinese traditional aesthetics and Western modern aesthetics is，The former is more concerned with understanding the inherent charm of life in all things in the world，Rather than focusing on building some abstract theoretical system。Chao Chaowen is trying to follow the academic context of traditional Chinese aesthetics that emphasizes "transitive aesthetics"，Focus on the nuanced perception and taste of those wonderful bet365 premier league odds experiences，Strives to highlight the direct interpretation function of text and social life，In terms of methods, it emphasizes targeted criticism of bet365 premier league odds objects，Oppose metaphysical theoretical systems that are divorced from specific texts。In his decades of academic career，Whether it is the first half of its efforts to promote the popularization of literature and art、Specific work such as popularizing bet365 premier league odds education，It is still a personal exploration of theory and criticism around the concept of "bet365 premier league odds relationship" in the new era，The core is centered around the core concept of "returning to the bet365 premier league odds experience itself"。

Wang Chaowen agrees to follow the requirements of modern bet365 premier league odds disciplines，Build its system comprehensively、Chinese modern bet365 premier league odds system with big body and thoughtful consideration，But at the same time, we also hope to follow the traditional Chinese academic philosophy，In accordance with the needs of popularizing bet365 premier league odds education among the masses, we should construct a "people's aesthetics" that is closer to the text itself and the tastes of the masses。When he is promoting the construction of bet365 premier league odds theory and discourse paradigm with Chinese style，I have always hoped that research work can return to the bet365 premier league odds feeling itself，Start from the reality of works and life rather than ideas，Always stay true to the perceptual connotation involved in aesthetics。This is not only a need for theoretical research itself，It is also the need to show the spirit of "people's aesthetics"。In the process，His bamboo carving、batik、Paper cutting、Lacquerware、opera、Ethnic minority costumes and other folk、National Art，As well as various bet365 premier league odds phenomena in daily life, he has shown great interest。In his series of research papers，What overflows between the lines is the deep and sincere enthusiasm of an bet365 premier league odds explorer，The research trends such as "daily life aesthetics" and "creation aesthetics" have further heated up in the 21st century，This has been initially reflected in his works as a pioneer of contemporary Chinese aesthetics。Constructing “Chinese cultural appeal” in the current context、China image affinity、The discourse paradigm of “Chinese discourse persuasiveness”，As well as inheriting and carrying forward the excellent traditional culture and Chinese bet365 premier league odds spirit in bet365 premier league odds research，We need to learn from Chao Wen’s research ideas and learn from his diligent and in-depth research spirit。

Overall，At present, bet365 premier league odds theory is gradually becoming more disciplined、In the context of a systematic era，Revisit and discuss Chao Wen’s academic contribution in the process of displaying the spirit of “people’s aesthetics”，Especially thinking about his role in constructing contemporary bet365 premier league odds theory and discourse paradigm with Chinese style，A directional exploration that strives to reflect the "people's nature" and adheres to the academic philosophy of attaching importance to bet365 premier league odds feelings，Not only does it allow us to understand and feel his unique thought and wisdom when conducting academic research in a more on-the-spot sense，It also helps us further understand the specific existence of traditional Chinese aesthetics and the new "people's aesthetics" after the founding of New China，Thus comprehensive、A three-dimensional and profound review of the history of contemporary Chinese aesthetics，And on this basis, we can conceive and look forward to the exploration direction of future bet365 premier league odds research。Therefore，Chao Wang’s bet365 premier league odds exploration was not only groundbreaking in the construction of contemporary Chinese aesthetics during his time period、The foundational significance，And it also has important reference significance for us to construct a new era of bet365 premier league odds research。

　(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 premier league odds and Design, Yangzhou University)