In modern society,People are increasingly emphasizing their rights to freedom and democracy,General and strong demand for equal treatment,I hope my own value will be “recognized” by others。In a certain sense,Recognition is the highest state of recognition between individuals。For women,With the progress of the times,In the public domain,For example, political participation、Employment opportunities and income, etc.,Acknowledgment appears to be fully developed,But it involves private areas,For example, within the bet365 champions league,Especially between bet365 champions league members,A woman truly exists as an independent individual,And on this basis, show the equal relationship between bet365 champions league members,It’s still a long revolution。We may ask,Why feminists always mention bet365 champions league?This is because of gender、Fertility、The division of labor within the bet365 champions league and the recognition that results from it,Is the core issue that plagues women’s development,bet365 champions league is an important space for feminism to realize women’s liberation.,is the starting point for women to be recognized。
bet365 champions league is the prerequisite for individual independent existence
Hegel first introduced the word "bet365 champions league" into philosophical discussion。He believes that the subject’s labor behavior is often accompanied by “the ‘self-differentiation’ that tends to impulse”。Self knows itself in others,There is an inherent connection between the other and the self,This is a sign of self-identity。People’s struggles are not only struggles for external interests,There is also the struggle for human status and dignity,The struggle for bet365 champions league,This is the inevitable development of human spirit。In "The Phenomenology of Spirit",Hegel thinks,Self-awareness is a subjective existence,is an intersubject,Only when self-awareness recognizes each other,Self-awareness can lead to rationalization。Later,Mead’s social psychological thought proves Hegel’s view of “bet365 champions league” through the cognitive theory of nature,At the same time, develop self-awareness among subjects into a systematic theory。Habermas further pointed out,Human individuation and socialization are inseparable processes,Leaving mutual bet365 champions league in the process of interaction between people,The norm no longer exists。Recently,Honneth adopted the inter-subjective struggle-centered development method in Hegel’s thought,At the same time, it also inherited Mead’s social psychological thoughts and Habermas’s communication theory,formed his theory of bet365 champions league。He thinks,In practice,The main form of subject interaction is the struggle for bet365 champions league。Through different forms of bet365 champions league,Only a person can regard himself as an independent individual,Identify your own existence。
The individual woman as a complete person,Same as man male,Being recognized is the prerequisite for it to become an independent existence。Everyone knows,Since the birth of feminism in Europe and America in the 19th century,quickly became a creative ideological and practical movement in the modern Western Enlightenment value system,The ideological storm it set off was to make women recognized,That is, establishing the female personality,Let people realize that women are individuals with independent cognitive abilities and action abilities,Rather than male vassals and social tools。The feminist movement aims to promote the awakening and independence of bet365 champions league self-awareness,Profoundly changed the patriarchy and male-centered organizational and operating principles of human society for thousands of years,Promoted the modern transformation of human society under the guidance of the concepts of gender equality and bet365 champions league liberation。
bet365 champions league is the logical starting point for recognition
Hegel “With the example of interaction within the bet365 champions league,Think of home as an existential intermediary for mutual behavior”。In his place,bet365 champions league is the place where recognition is first formed,It is also the main mechanism of recognition formation。Honneth inherited Hegel’s ideas,The logical starting point of its recognition theory is also the bet365 champions league。For Honneth,The recognized relationship is not single and identical,He regards the relationship of love as the original relationship,Considering love as the foundation of bet365 champions league,Is internal to the subject,The subject masters the balance between self and others in this relationship,Thus forming a lasting relationship of recognition。Furthermore,“This recognition relationship provides the basis for the self-relationship in which subjects gain basic self-confidence in each other,So,It is logically and genetically superior to any other form of mutual recognition”。bet365 champions league is responsible for the formation of many social relationships,If interactive、Subject Autonomy、Independence、Reciprocity、Mutual assistance,All very important。bet365 champions league is the most important place in the process of acknowledging relationship formation、Link、Mechanism or approach。Initial form of recognition、Logical starting point、Starting point of experience、Necessary factors、Basic features, etc.,Every bet365 champions league has it here。bet365 champions league is also the first place where social norms are formed。Free norms formed on the basis of bet365 champions league institutions and customs,later developed into a realistic freedom。In bet365 champions league recognition practices,“Not only formed the self,And for bet365 champions league members,A world that also forms meaningful and harmonious experiences”。
Women are closely related to the formation and development of families。First, in terms of physiological characteristics,Women are always accompanied by childbirth。Human society has been based on the bet365 champions league as a unit for population production for a long time,The accessibility of time and space in daily life of individuals and bet365 champions league members brought about by childbirth,The connection between women and families is very close。The second is from the perspective of traditional gender division of labor,Women and housework go hand in hand。Housework that exists in the private (bet365 champions league) sphere is an important guarantee for the existence and sustainable development of the labor force,Activities generated by housework create various relationships between women and bet365 champions league members。Since bet365 champions league is the earliest place where recognition is formed,That means that women as independent subjects are first born in the bet365 champions league,The recognized relationship must first be confirmed in the bet365 champions league,Later it will be extended to society、National level。The bet365 champions league forms an autonomous production place by its own strength,Various activities will appear,The equal relationship established among bet365 champions league members is an important manifestation of women’s recognition。Based on this,Do women form an acknowledgment relationship based on love in the bet365 champions league,Whether this recognition promotes inter-subjective interaction、Reciprocity、Mutual assistance,So that bet365 champions league members respect each other、Mutual recognition,These directly determine the norms that arise within the bet365 champions league,The possibility of generating a free world outward。
Women’s struggle for bet365 champions league recognition
,Women’s struggle for social recognition,Or silently,Or at a loss。Find out the reason,The crux is that there is a problem at the starting point of recognition,Women are not recognized within the bet365 champions league。For the fertility issues most relevant to women in the bet365 champions league,Refers to fertility as a functional or instrumental behavior to increase population,Think of it as the experience and experience of women’s life?Can reproductive function be exchanged for women’s survival and development opportunities?For the overall survival and well-being of society,Is it possible to sacrifice the interests of a few people、Life and Social Justice?The further issues to be examined are,Is a person a means or an end?The solutions to these problems all reflect whether women are independent individuals in the bet365 champions league,Whether there is an equal inter-subject relationship,Whether it is recognized。
Targeting the problem of housework in the bet365 champions league,When both spouses are engaged in public sector work,When the wife takes on more unpaid housework,It will blur the boundaries between emotional contribution and value creation;When the husband works in the public sector,When the wife has been doing housework at home for a long time,If the wife’s labor is not recognized by bet365 champions league members and society,It is easy for women to fall into self-doubt and self-denial。Women’s living conditions and recognition theory require us to pay special attention to the bet365 champions league, the place of daily life。It should be said,All economic relations、Personal relationship、Both property relations and ideological construction are inseparable from the bet365 champions league,The source is all in the bet365 champions league。In real life,Due to the constraints of childbirth and housework,Women always have to choose between bet365 champions league responsibilities and social responsibilities in the workplace,Patriarchy and ideology will strengthen women’s tendency to take on more bet365 champions league responsibilities,This makes it increasingly difficult for women to recognize and make free choices。It is considered natural for women to choose a job that can balance their bet365 champions league life,Men will be laughed at if they do this。Because society more recognizes the role of men as breadwinners,Men also gain confidence in this socially recognized job,Even gradually becoming conceited,So I gradually forgot the value created by women in housework,Women will also complain and self-contempt as a result,Thus falling into a vicious cycle。In essence,In the view of feminist theory,Housework directly participates in the production and reproduction of the public sphere。On the one hand,Women through reproductive activities and raising children,Directly provide the main body for social production activities;On the other hand,Women have long been responsible for the tedious and heavy housework,Provide adequate preliminary preparation and logistical support for social production。But for a long time,The value of housework has been devalued。The so-called gender division of bet365 champions league labor between "men taking charge outside" and "women taking charge inside" is not only a form of oppression for women,It is also a kind of oppression for men。It can be seen from this,Within the bet365 champions league,Women have not yet truly gained the qualifications to enter the recognized subject,Women and men have not recognized each other within the bet365 champions league,This will lead to whether it is a female or a male,The dimension of freedom of action is ignored or restricted。
The importance of bet365 champions league,Marx gave an incisive answer in "Summary of the book "Ancient Society" by Louis Henry Morgan"。He said,The bet365 champions league "contains in miniature all the antagonisms that later develop broadly in society and its country"。bet365 champions league is the earliest place where the relationship between independent individuals and subjects is generated,is the starting point for women to be recognized。For women,If not recognized within the bet365 champions league,Then strive for equal opportunities externally、Self-reliance and self-reliance,Will definitely encounter difficulties,Will eventually be beaten back to the starting point。To this,We must maintain a clear enough understanding。For men,They are not just men,And he is his mother’s son,Daughter’s father,Feminism has never been a privilege for women,It is about having a true material and spiritual equality and mutually supportive friendship with men。The goal of women’s liberation is not just women’s liberation,It’s not just about women’s political liberation,But the comprehensive liberation of all mankind。
(The author bet365 champions league Party Secretary of the School of Marxism, Xiamen University、Professor)
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