Family is the starting point for women to be acknowledged
March 08, 2022 09:09 Source: "China Social Sciences", March 8, 2022, Issue 2362 Author: Shi Hongmei

In modern society,People are increasingly emphasizing their right to freedom and democracy,Generally required to be treated equally strongly,I hope that my own value will be "recognized by others"。In a certain sense,,It is recognized as the highest realm recognized between individuals。For women,With the progress of the times,In the social public field,For example, political participation、Employment opportunities and income,It seems that it seems to be fully expanded,but involved in the private field,For example, in the family,Especially between family members,Women really exist with an independent individual,On this basis,Still a long revolution。We may ask,Why do feminists always mention the family? This is because of gender、Fertility、The division of labor within the family and the recognition caused by it,is the core issue that plagues women's development,Family is an important space for feminism to achieve feminine selection,It is the starting point that women get acknowledged。

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Hegel first introduced the term "recognition" into philosophical discussion。He believes that the labor behavior of the main body is often accompanied by "the‘ self -differentiation 'of the tendency' ‘self -differentiation’。I know myself among others,There is an internal connection between the other and the self,This is a representation of the same sex。People’s struggle is not only a struggle for external interests,There is also a struggle for status and dignity,Fighting for recognition,This is the inevitable development of human spirit。In "Psychological Phenomenology",Hegel thinks,Self -consciousness is Bet365 lotto review a kind of subject existence,is a kind of mutual subject,Only when self -consciousness admits each other,Self -consciousness can be rationalized。Later,Made's social psychological thought proves the "recognition" view of Nature's understanding theory,At the same time, the self -consciousness between the subjects into a system theory。Habermas further pointed out,The personalization and socialization of a person is an inseparable process,Leaving the mutual recognition of people in the process of communication,Specifications will exist without repeated。Recent,Hogenite uses the development mode of struggle as the core of the subject in Hegel's thought,At the same time, it also inherited Made's social psychological thought and the theory of communication with Habermas,formed his recognition theory。He thinks,In practice,The main form of the main body is to fight for recognition。Different forms recognized,A person can regard himself as an independent individual,Agree with your existence。

Individual women as complete individuals,Like men and men,Get recognition is a prerequisite for becoming an independent existence。Wish to know,Since the birth of feminism in the 19th century in Europe and the United States,Quickly become a creative thought and practical movement in the modern enlightenment value system of the West,The ideological storm it set off is to make women recognize,That is to establish a woman's personality subject,Let people realize that women are individuals with independent cognitive ability and action ability,instead of male vassals and society of society。The feminist movement aims to promote the awakening and independence of women's self -consciousness,Deeply changed the patriarchal system of human society for thousands of years and the organization and operation principles of the patriarchal center,Bet365 app download Promoting the modern transformation of human society under the guidance of the concept of equality and female liberation of men and women。

 Family is the logical starting point of recognition

Hegel "Example of the interaction of the family,The intermediary of the actual exemption of home imagination as a mutual behavior method "。Here,Family is the earliest place to recognize,It is also the main mechanism that recognizes formed。Hogeat inherited Hegel's thought,The logical starting point of its recognition theory is also a family。For Hogeut,The recognized relationship is not a single and the same,He takes the relationship between love as the relationship of origin,Think of love as the foundation of the family,It is inside the subject,The subject has grasped the balance of self and others in this relationship,This has formed a long -lasting recognition relationship。In short,"This kind of recognition relationship provides the based on the self -confidence that the subject obtains the basic self -confidence.,So,It is logically or in any other form of mutual recognition in terms of logic or learning "。Family for the formation of many social associations,Interaction、subject autonomy、Independent、Mutuality、mutual assistance,All very important。Family is the most important place in the process of recognizing the formation of the relationship、link、Mechanism or channel。The original form recognized、Logic starting point、Experience starting point、Necessary factor、Basic features, etc.,It is already available in the family。Family is also the earliest place to form social norms。Free specifications formed on the basis of family system and customs,Later, it developed into a real freedom。In the practical practice of family,"Not only does it form,And for family members,Also form a world of meaningful and harmonious experience "。

Formation and development Bet365 lotto review of women and families is closely related。First, from the physical characteristics,,Women are always accompanied by fertility。Human society has been producing in the population for a long time,The time and space of the daily life of the individual and family members brought by fertility,The connection between women and families is very close。Second, from the perspective of traditional gender division of labor,Women and housework with housework。Householdwork that exists in the field of private (family) is an important guarantee for the existence and sustainable development of labor,Activities generated by housework make various relationships between women and family members。Since the family is the earliest place to recognize formed,That means that women are first generated in the family as an independent subject,Its recognition relationship is to get confirmation in the family,Push the society after the later、National and other levels。The family has formed an autonomous production place with its own strength,Among them, various activities will appear,The equal relationship between members established in the family is an important manifestation of women's recognition。Based on this,Whether a woman is based on the relationship of love in the family forms a recognition relationship,This recognition has promoted the interaction between subjects、mutual benefit、mutual assistance,so that family members respect each other、recognition of each other,These all directly determine the specifications that occur within the family,​​Possibility of a free world outward。

  Women fight for family recognition

for a long time,Women's struggle to be recognized by the society,or silently,or if you lose your blankness。Reasons for the reason,Symptoms are the problem at the starting point that recognize,Women have not been recognized inside bet365 Play online games the family。For the most related fertility issues for women in the family,It is the functional or instrumental behavior that treats fertility as the functional or instrumental behavior of the population,Or does it regard it as the experience and experience of women's life? Can the fertility function exchange with women's survival and development opportunities?,Can you sacrifice the interests of a few people、Life and social justice? The problem that needs to be viewed is,Is a man a means or purpose? The solution of these problems all reflects whether women are independent individuals in their families,Whether there is an equal subject relationship,Whether to be recognized。

For housework labor problems in the family,When the husband and wife are engaged in work in the public field,And the wife bear a lot of unpaid housework,It will blur the boundaries between emotional giving and value creation; when the husband is engaged in the work of the public field,When the wife has been engaged in housework at home for a long time,If the wife’s labor is not recognized by the internal members of the family and society,It is easy to cause women to fall into self -doubt and self -denial。Women's survival situation and theoretical theory requires us to pay special attention to the daily life of the family。It should be said,All economic relationships、Personal relationship、Property relations and ideological construction are inseparable from family,The source is all in the family。In real life,Due to the factors of fertility and housework,Women always make a choice between assuing family responsibilities and social responsibility,The patriarchal system and ideology will strengthen the tendency of women to bear more family responsibilities,As a result, women's recognition and free choice are becoming more difficult。Women's choice to take into account the work of family life bet365 best casino games is deserved,And men will be laughed at。Because society recognizes the role of male supporting family,Men also get self -confidence in this social recognition work,Even gradually bear,So gradually forget the value created by women in housework,Women will also have complaints and self -reliance,From this to a vicious cycle。In essence,From the perspective of feminist theory,Housework labor directly participates in the production and reproduction of the public domain。One aspect,Women through fertility activities and childcare children,Provide the main body directly for social production activities; on the other hand,Women have long undertaken the cumbersome and heavy housework,Provide adequate preparation and logistics support for social production。But for a long time,The value of housework is degraded。and the so -called "Male Outside" and "Female Lord" family gender division of labor is not only a kind of oppression for women,It is also a oppression to men。This can be seen,Inside the family,Women have not really obtained the qualifications to enter the recognition subject,Women and men have not recognized each other inside the family,This leads to whether it is a woman or a man,The dimension of freedom of behavior is ignored or restricted。

The importance of family,Marx gave a brilliant answer in Louis Heng Morgen's "Ancient Society" Abstract。He said,Family "contains all confrontations that have been widely developed in society and its country in the form of epitome"。The earliest place generated by the family as an independent individual and the subjective relationship,It is the starting point that women get acknowledged。For women,If you do not obtain recognition within the family,Then it strives to equal opportunities out、Self -reliance,Douyi will encounter difficulties,will eventually be beaten back to the original point。bet365 Play online games For this,We must maintain a clear enough understanding。For men,They are not just men,And the son of the mother,Daughter's father,Female doctrine has always been not a privilege of women,Instead, it has a friendly and spiritual friendship with men who can support each other。The goal of women's liberation is not just the liberation of women,Not only the political liberation of women,but the full liberation of all mankind。

 (The author is the party committee secretary of the Marxist College of Xiamen University、Professor)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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