Jorge Luis Borges, known as the "writer of the writer"。He has read many Chinese classical philosophy such as "The Tao Te Ching", "The Book of Changes" and "Dream of Red Mansions"、Literary works，Use Chinese elements in the work，Set the narrative maze with the help of Chinese philosophy。The prose "Great Wall and Book" created in 1951 is a typical work of Borges using Chinese themes.。Borhes described by Sinologists abroad as a blueprint，Creatively use the combination of yin and yang and other Chinese philosophy，Constructing multiple cultural blend ideas "Great Wall"，Perform his time from the perspective of China、Thinking of issues such as infinite。

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The imagination of the Great Wall about the Great Wall directly comes from his reading of Sinology's works。Translation of sinologists at that time、Introduction to Chinese works attracts Borges，One of the most valued works of them is Zhai Lisi’s "History of Chinese Literature"。In the book, Zhai Lisi's description of "Burning Book Put Confucianism" has aroused the attention of Bolges，provides background materials for writing "Great Wall and Book"。But in history，The Great Wall is an important work in Qin Shihuang to prevent foreign enemies from being bet365 best casino games built.，It has nothing to do with the incident incident。

Borhes imagine the Great Wall as a form of aesthetic facts at the end of the text，He thinks，Building the Great Wall and Burning Books is achieved in the oppositional unity。Burning Book is Destruction，First form a superficial opposition with the action of construction。Borhes introduced the Taoist "break first and then stands" in the text.，Make the construction and destruction unified in the purpose of establishing "start"。If the book intended to be disappeared，So the Great Wall Construction that seems to have room forbidden space，In fact, the past time is completely abolished。Borges eliminates the function of the Great Wall against foreign enemies in history，and only regard it as a limited attempt。Limited Once the circle is fixed，Not stagnation，Instead of entering a new cycle to reciprocate，Finally still moves to infinite。The Great Wall became a form of aesthetic，Just symbolizes the limitation of time and space，Can't really complete its function。

　Inspiring the Great Wall Thinking of Philosophy Classics

Although not in Chinese，Dan Bolges read many Chinese classical philosophy translations，Including the Book of Changes, Tao Te Ching, "Zhuangzi", etc.，Under the comparison of Western philosophy，formed his unique understanding of Chinese philosophy。Thinking about the Great Wall，It bet365 live casino games is also produced under the inspiration of Chinese philosophy。Borhes is deeply attracted by Taoist thoughts，Reading the translation of different versions of the Tao Te Ching，and praise the translation of Arthur Weili, add。Thinking about the Great Wall problem in Borhes，originated from his confusion about building the Great Wall。The reason for the confusion is the conflict between the large -scale construction and the "governance" of the Taoist "doing nothing"。Borks regards the construction of a "vast" project such as the Great Wall as a tool for Qin Shihuang's maintenance center，Obviously not in line with Taoist "multi -words and poor words，Not as good as keeping in the middle of the mind。So，Borhes finally attributed the Great Wall as the meaning of formalization，The functions and functions of the Great Wall in history are no longer important，Construction moves above content，is a symbol of aesthetic significance，Represents a content that is conveyed by some intention but does not need to be determined。

Thinking about the time cycle of time cycle in the process of exploring the secrets of the Great Wall，Show its traces of its deep influence of the Book of Changes。Borhes's collection of English version of "Book of Changes"，He also showed many times in his speech and short essays.、Interest of the Universe。Yin and Yang in the Book of Changes bet365 best casino games is two main categories of the development of the universe.，Yin、Confrontation between Yang、Unified、Converting each other，"Yin and Yangs are ready for all things"。This is the idea of ​​"endless" in the Book of Changes，Also consistent with the theme of the time and space changes in his works。The mysteriousism of the mystery of the Book of Changes and the mysteriousism of Borges，The characteristics of all forms exist in them，"What do you want to say to us，or something we should not forget，or this will convey certain information to us "，Finally pointed to the infiniteness that Borhes is always recognized，Make the Great Wall a true aesthetic symbol。

　　Great Wall Writing Response Pioneer Influence

From the view of Borhes，"Every writer created his own pioneer。The labor of the writer has changed our concept of the past，It will also change the future "。Bolk's thought on the theme of the Great Wall is also a response to the pioneer Kafka。As an important figure that caused Borhes to become interested in China，Kafka and Borhes are very similar to China。Although neither of them really came to China，But they all yearn for China，Especially affected by the philosophy of Laozhuang。Borhes have read most of Kafka's works，Translation introduction of some of them，I have written many articles centered on Kafka，and in many texts、Mention Bet365 lotto review Kafka。He once pointed out three times in different places，Kafka is the greatest writer in modern times。1937，Borhes read the "Complete Works of Kafka" that was published shortly after reading，Choose from it、Translated part of the story，Formed a collection of novels "Transformers"。In the publishing preface of this collection of novels，Borchus praised Kafka's "The Great Wall of China"，I think it is "the most unforgettable article"。Borhes's work is deeply affected by Kafka，In his "some of the most successful novels，I borrowed the theme and skills of the Kafka he praised by him "。Kafka is obviously a important intermediary that causes the Great Wall to imagine the Great Wall。

The imagination in "Great Wall and Book" is also inspired by Kafka's "The Great Wall of China"。Cafa's narratives have not discussed the historic Great Wall，Instead of using the Great Wall as a personalized literary imagination。He mentioned the value of the Great Wall，It is "I hope to build the Great Wall project，Discover the secrets of the Empire Organization "，But this secret has never been explained。Borhes start with the confusion and panic brought by the Great Wall when writing，Re -answer the secrets built by the Great Wall with your own perspective。At the same time，Borherst not to emphasize the infiniteness of Kafka's "When the Great Wall of China"。The Great bet365 Play online games Wall in the pen of Kafka is built in sections，Always leave a gap，Can't complete it completely。Build the Great Wall's rulers of the Empire，His instructions can always reach the destination smoothly。Due to long labor and stagnation that is difficult to reach，The purpose of building the Great Wall has become difficult to trace back，But the people of the empire are involved in this huge project，Life always revolves around this, hidden or displayed center。Borges is attracted by the mystery of infinitely manufacturing，and answer this mystery with the help of Chinese thought。

As Argentina's "symbol and pride"，The Great Wall constructed by Borhes is an important intermediary for Chinese culture overseas。Borchus frequently uses Zhuang Zhoumeng Butterfly、Great Wall and other Chinese elements，Show the special significance of Chinese culture to foreign writers。Just as the Great Wall in Borhes's pen，Although it is not the real image of the Great Wall in history，But it represents the confusion when Borhes and Western writers understand China，It also shows the reason why Borhes is obsessed with China。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Renmin University of China)