In human history，The establishment and change of social culture or customs often involve gender problems。Gender justice is a social system on the issue of gender、specification、Value, etc.。If a system、Specifications or value can ensure that the sexes are in the economy、Politics、Law、Culture and other fields enjoy the same rights，and be treated equally，So they are in accordance with gender justice，Otherwise, it will violate gender justice，Leading gender non -righteousness。Alice Yang recognizes gender non -righteousness or gender compression comes from social norms、Habit、Cultural prejudice, etc.，It is "hidden in the premise of institutional rules and the collective consequences of complying with these systems"，It is "the main economy、Systematically produced by politics and cultural systems "。From this，She unveiled the five faces and their structural function of gender oppression，They are exploitation、edgeization、Ability 褫、Cultural Empire and Violence。

The process of exploiting the labor results of a social group to the stable process of transferring the results of a social group to other groups，Gender exploitation is "the results of material labor，and the energy of raising and sexual energy to the hands of men "; marginalization is the possibility that hinders women obtaining social regulations and recognition of their rights，It also includes "the culture necessary for people to show potential in a context of recognition and interactive context、Disposal of Conditions of Practice and Institutionalization "; abilities 褫 褫 褫 褫 褫 褫 褫 褫 褫 褫 褫 褫 褫 褫 褫 褫 褫 cannot directly participate bet365 Play online games in their closely related decisions due to rules，Makes them who are subject to power but have never exercised power; cultural imperialism refers to the "social dominant meaning system，Both look aversion to a group and label it with stereotypes，Take it as a 'others' "。It causes a group to be considered abnormal or inferior，The essence given by a certain stereotype，and this nature is often associated with its body。This group will be treated lightly、Indifferent、distorted and stereotype; violence means that the personal and property of certain groups may be random at any time、Attack for no reason，This fear constitutes part of its daily life，For example, harassment、Anti -intimidation、Mocure、Abduction、Rape such as violence。But what really turns violence into social injustice is the systemic characteristics and violence of violence as a kind of social action。The systemicity of violence has caused individuals to become the object of violence just because of group identity。

Gender compression causes serious damage to women，It will cause system constraints on women's development，Prevent women from learning and using their own skills in the environment of social recognition，or inhibit certain women expressing their own experience、Empathy and ability to think about social life。So，How to eliminate gender compression、Realizing gender justice? There are three kinds of research paradigms in the western academic community，Re -assign a paradigm、Acknowledge paradigm and representative power paradigm。

For the re -assigning paradigm，The Western academic community did not give a clear definition。In fact，When the discussion is re -assigned a paradigm，There are two different understanding。One is a narrow re -distribution paradigm，That is from the perspective of allocating justice，It is advocated to eliminate gender differences bet365 Play online games through the equal distribution and re -distribution of socio -economic resources、Realize gender justice。This re -distribution paradigm insists on the position of materialism in nature，See the restriction of the material foundation on the relationship between gender relations，The theoretical premise is that the social status of women depends on its economic status，Eliminate gender oppression、The fundamental to achieving female liberation is to allow women to obtain the necessary economic power，to support the corresponding political and cultural status of women。Another is a broad -allering paradigm，It also starts from the perspective of allocating justice，But the content of the allocation has changed，Objects that allocate and re -assign are no longer limited to the field of material data，but extended to rights、Personality、Dignity、Value and other fields。This paradigm is based on the principle of equality of early liberalism，Proposal will include economy、Politics、All resources, including cultural value, etc., are allocated and allocated between the sexes between the sexes.，To achieve gender justice。In fact，These two re -assigning paradigms have different degrees of defects。The narrow -distribution paradigm may lead to the so -called "economic decision theory"。Based on this repeated allocation principle，As long as the social material resources are reasonable、A fair allocation and re -distribution，Then gender compression can be eliminated，Gender justice can be achieved。But the fact has been proven，Only relying on the distribution and re -distribution of material data cannot solve the gender gap，Gender discrimination has not disappeared because of this，And the new gender gap is still continuously produced。The distribution paradigm according to the general sense can seem to be too worrying，But personality、Dignity、Bet365 lotto review things in the field of value such as value cannot be valid and reasonable to allocate。So what should I do? It is this idea，Acknowledgments of contemporary Western gender justice can be developed。

Acknowledge the paradigm is based on the special characteristics of cultural cultural、Diversity and heterogeneous recognition，Proposal respecting and recognizing the particularity and differences of women's groups。Alice Yang thinks，"The integration required by social justice，Instead, the oppression is eliminated through the system，Promote the respect and reproduction of group differences "。Acknowledge paradigm sees the predicament of gender justice assimilation of gender justice based on the freedom of everyone，That is, it is pursuing assimilation goals，It also causes negation and dissolution of gender differences。Being neglecting the difference will cause some groups to be at a disadvantage when being measured by the mainstream standard，This leads to the particularity of the group to be ignored，Even being slandered and degraded。Acknowledged the cultural value and special characteristics of the oppressed group，will relative to the mainstream culture，Therefore, the foundation of the same sexual appeal of universalism，Promoting group solidarity、Forms self -organization，and promote the change of social basic system。As Alice Yang said，"Affirm and recognize those group differences that already exist in social life，Can give human power more "。Acknowledge the paradigm advocate difference politics，It is believed that self -organization and group self -identity are a better choice in realizing power and participating in the mainstream system。Differential politics means re -understanding the concept of equality: on the one hand，People with equal social status need to be treated according to the same rules and standards; on the other Bet365 lotto review hand，Participate as a group、Equality of each other，Need to treat oppressive or weak groups。

Western scholars found that the existing two paradigms could not completely eliminate gender injustice，So the third paradigm of gender justice theory was proposed，The representative right of political dimension。2002，Leonad Feldman first proposed the issue of justice in the article "Unjustness: The role of the country"，and propose the concept of "participation in equality"。Nangian Fraser on the basis of adopting and absorbing the opinions of all parties，In the book "The scale of justice -the re -understanding of the political space in the global world"。In today's capitalist society，The public domain is essentially a male arena，Women are excluded。Men use their own unique way of thinking、Value concept and style of acting shaped the public domain，so that it has a clear gender color。Women are largely deprived of the right to participate in community life，Political appeals cannot be expressed。To solve this problem，Fraser believes that the representative right of women needs to be re -constructed，"Not the moral or aesthetic speech that needs to be recovered，but the political speech of women "。Although the representative power paradigm provides a theoretical perspective for the gender equality，But it avoids the analysis of the law and political system，This makes it facing many obstacles in practice。

Western academic circles have realized re -assignment、Acknowledge that three paradigms with representative rights cannot be extended to extend gender justice，It is difficult to meet the diverse demands of different groups，Therefore, the combination of three paradigms is advocated。But how to deal with the relationship between the three paradigms has not formed a unified opinion so far。This is also a question we must think well today。From globalization、Bet365 lotto review The perspective of diversified cultural value，Acknowledge paradigm has a special significance for promoting contemporary gender justice。Because the subject that recognizes the paradigm is recognized by the subject、What to recognize and how to recognize，The recognition paradigm that respects differences conforms to the diversified era dialogue、Communication、The historical trend of communication。Acknowledging gender differences means that the objective existence of recognition of gender physiological differences，and acknowledge that this physiological difference is not high and low。At the same time，It is also necessary to correctly realize that the gender differences are exactly the day after tomorrow with the cultural value concept of past error recognition。But，Acknowledging paradigm is ultimately the path to obtain surface gender justice from the level of cultural value。Those gender and non -righteousness that exist in the field of social systems is that the paradigm cannot be changed，This is bound to be strongly distributed to the intervention of the paradigm，Therefore, the re -assigning paradigm should always be in the fundamental position of various paradigms。

Of course，The fundamental needs of the era of the era of recognition of the paradigm and the fundamental needs of the re -distribution paradigm，It does not mean that ignoring the representative power paradigm of the political dimension。I think，If you can understand three paradigms in a more extensive sense，The solution to the problem is much more easy。Representative rights not only mean political representative rights，It also means economic representative rights and cultural representative rights，Re -allocation is not only the allocation of financial resources，It can also be allocated by political rights，and admit that it is not only for women's personality、bet365 live casino games recognition of dignity and value，It also contains contributions to women's economy、Acknowledge of cultural contribution。Understand and handle the relationship between three paradigms from a broad perspective，It will be found that the three paradigms are essentially the same。So，Only three paradigms are closely collaborated，The root of gender non -righteousness can be continuously removed，Real gender justice is possible。

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