From the perspective of social constructionism,Dialogue is not only a language problem that is related to meaning,Political issues involving the construction of views and the construction of power relationships。Therefore,The discourse is to build a national image,Shape the national identity,Important means of mastering international discourse。In this sense,,Discourse undoubtedly constitutes an important perspective and research content for cross -cultural communication research。From the perspective of the international environment faced in China,It is also urgent to need a discourse system that is compatible with it,This is the question of what kind of discourse mode is used。
From the concept, China ’s foreign language system
Simply put,The foreign discourse system refers to the discourse mode or discourse style used in the communication pointed by foreign audiences。If the discipline of cross -cultural communication is a discipline born in the West and has certain practical characteristics,So the concept of the foreign language system is born in China,With distinctive characteristics。Western cross -cultural communication is often based on Western centralism,Take a two -way oppositional position,Emphasizing the "conquest" and "leap" of heterogeneous culture。China starts from its own,Emphasizing equal communication and communication in the mutual learning of civilization。
In terms of theoretical basis,The concept of China's foreign language system is closely related to the discourse research that has emerged in recent decades。In traditional Bet365 lotto review discourse research,The discourse is defined as a social practice,Dialogue and other elements of society constitute a dialectical realization relationship,The discourse is affected by social reality,It is also building social reality。According to the research object of discourse,Media discourse、Business words、Diplomacy and other categories,This paradigm -type discourse study agrees with the ontology of discourse,and try to test how one or more words build social reality in different ways,Usually pay attention to the nature of text and how these texts build different types of social reality。In this research paradigm,Text is defined as the language/symbol element of independent analysis of social events in the social process。In this study background,Scholars are more and more concerned about the role of discourse in social context,Follow the constructive role of discourse on social reality,Specific to the field of cross -cultural communication,Objects that the academic circles follow from culture to language and individual,The focus of attention has also been moved from cultural differences to the process and context of interaction and communication of people。This kind of research is no longer focused on the differences in cultural differences,Instead of paying attention to the power relationship and language in cross -cultural communication,Following the mode jointly constructed by all parties in the process of cross -cultural communication and interactive process or a constant dynamic social field。
At the level of social practice,China's foreign language system is in China Revolution、Construction、Formed in the process of reform and opening up,With distinctive Chinese characteristics。China's foreign language system bet365 best casino games is also a product of interaction between China and international community。As far as the characteristics of the discourse,Different nations due to culture、Politics、History、Differences of various factors such as geography,There will be your own unique "way of discourse",This method is an objective existence,Do not use people's subjective will as a transfer。Therefore,Different from different ethnic groups in foreign exchanges for long -term "way of discourse" formed by different ethnic groups,Otherwise, it will not produce a benign interaction between the audience。
China's current practice is expressed in the form of discourse,will form a construction of social reality。Therefore,China's foreign language system will eventually be a constructive reality、Power that affects society。In this sense,,The discourse constitutes a constructor of discussion,The words are the ability to build a human experience in human experience in a language system,Therefore, it also constitutes a knowledge style。
China's expression form of the foreign language system
Definition of the concept of the dialogue of the academic community,We might as well define the Chinese language system as an event (diplomatic、Foreign Affairs) A variety of words (text) formed by the meaning system for external communication。Various related discourse forms (text、Picture、audio and video, etc.) and various discourse genre (such as news report、Speech、Social Actors、Story、Publicity video、Advertising, etc.) constitutes the foreign discourse system of this social practice。China has a certain social and cultural context -specific in China,It is also the concept of Chinese、China view、Chinese knowledge。This discourse system is the meaning of explaining Bet365 app download the path of socialist road with Chinese characteristics,It tells the Chinese story at the international level、Shape the national identity、The meaning of constructing the right to speak。In this sense,,China has a distinctive political characteristics of the foreign language system。
From the perspective of discourse subjects,China's performance of the foreign language system can be divided into three levels。First,The discourse practice of Chinese national leaders in foreign affairs constitutes the first level of China's expression of the foreign language system。2,my country Foreign Affairs Department (officials)、Chinese foreign communication media and institutions with the characteristics of government departments in foreign affairs activities constitute the second level of China's foreign language system。third,The main body of China's foreign discourse practice also includes folk think tank experts、Scholar、Chinese and foreign practitioners participating in international exchanges and dialogue。Compared to the previous two categories,Chinese and foreign practitioners participating in international exchanges and dialogue。As China gets closer to the center of the world stage,The international community is also eager to hear the opinions of Chinese individuals on international hotspots and problems,Chinese think tank expert、Scholar、The businessman also started to go to the stage,Not only talk about China,Also talk about foreign affairs,to make a Chinese voice。
Strengthening the construction of the construction of the foreign language system
The current pattern of international discourse is still Western Qiang I weak。It is necessary to break China's reasonable communication、I have said an inaccessible deadlock,You can start from the theoretical and practical aspects,Accelerate the construction of China's foreign language system in the new era。
bet365 live casino games At the theoretical construction level,First of all, we must actively promote the research on Chinese local cross -cultural communication under the perspective of discourse,Form the theory and research paradigm with Chinese characteristics。Some scholars point out,my country's academic circles have not reached a consensus on the positioning of cross -cultural communication,The theoretical system of Chinese characteristics is in such as social governance、International Relations、Cultural construction and other aspects need to be improved。For the above questions,my country should further improve the definition and interpretation of the specific concepts in China's foreign language system,Find theoretical support from the excellent traditional culture of China,Interpret these concepts with the Chinese story that has been proven to be successful。For example,The concept of "Community of Human Destiny" proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping has been recognized by most countries and international organizations around the world。China can draw these successful experiences,further enrich the connotation of Chinese discourse such as "civilized communication and mutual learning",Expansion of its influence。
At the practice level,Many research institutions、Government departments or colleges and universities have set up a discourse system research center or similar research institution,Research on the discourse system is also increasing in the field of humanities and social sciences。but,These research centers or research institutions are different due,It is difficult to form a systematic、Systematic research。After World War II,Demand for externally expanding and bet365 Play online games communication,Cross -cultural communication research is established and developed in the United States as a discipline,greatly promoted the spread and promotion of American cultural values。Combined with the international and domestic environment of our country,We need to form a research joint,Actively promote China's research on foreign discourse systems to continue to deepen。Current,Guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Inheritance and promotes the excellent traditional culture of China,Study on the theoretical and practical study of China's foreign language system,"Globalization" spread to promote China's diplomatic concept,Highlight China's great power and appeal。
Constructing China's foreign language system is a systematic project,Need a country、Society、Personal and other aspects of coordinated efforts。It is necessary to continuously enhance the consciousness of foreign discourse in the whole society,Improve the country、Cross -cultural communication ability of institutions and individuals。Style of National discourse practice、angle、Following problems, all constitute the image of the country、The important factor of the national reputation and the construction of international discourse rights。So,Properly handle the differences between Chinese and Western in terms of culture and social psychology,For targeted cross -cultural communication,Improve national discourse expression ability,It looks more urgent at present。
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(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)
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