Zhou Yuanbing (1915-1995)，Anhui Tianchangren，Former name Zhou Yuanbin，Famous Marxist ethicsist。1939，Join the Communist Party of China。1940-1948，He has served as Secretary -General of Tianchang Democratic Government、Political Department of the Political Department of the Fifth Army of the New Fourth Army、New Fourth Army Second Division Fifth Brigade United Front Section Chief，Secretary of the Huainan Base Land Office、Deputy Secretary of the Party Group、Secretary，Gaoyou Democratic Government County Mayor，Agent Commissioner of the East Department of Huainan Road，Secretary -General of the Executive Cadre School of the Government of the Jiangsu and Anhui Border District、Director of the Administrative Department of East China Construction University and Secretary of the Party Branch。，I have led a group of experts and professors、Actor withdrew to Dalian，Due to work needs to be renamed Zhou Yuanbing。1949，Rennan Lower Cadre Column Captain Jinan Brigade Captain，Preparation for the Party School of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee。After the liberation of Shanghai，The Director and Secretary -General of the Party School of the Party School of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee。1953，Ren Vice President and Party Secretary of Shanghai Executive Cadre School。1956，Ren "Academic Monthly" editor。1962-1966，Ren as Deputy Secretary -General of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee，Any deputy editor -in -chief editor of "Uncontroller Draft"。1979，Vice President of East China Normal University、Professor，Created a master's degree in ethics and ethics in East China Normal University。1980，Participate in the establishment of the establishment of the Chinese Ethics Society，Ren Vice President，The first chairman of the Shanghai Ethics Association。Zhou Yuanbing has been in the late 1940s，Focus on promoting communist morality and research moral science。The Fortune Fifty and 1940s，Zhou Yuanbing wrote a series of extensive printed works such as "On the Concepts of the Mass and the Line of the Mass", "Learning Perspective and Learning Methods", "Modesty and Pride"，Far profits among young readers。He insists on the good learning style of theoretical connection with the actual connection，"Cultivation of Communist Ethics of Youth" published in 1956，"Collection of Moral Issues" published in 1964，"Communist Moral Plug -in" published in 1986，Zhou Yuanbing is always committed to using the principles of Marxism to carry out moral science research，"I made immortal achievements for the creation and construction of my country's Marxist ethics discipline" (Zhu Yiting)。

Zhou Yuanbing is a Marxist ethicist with a firm communist belief。He was involved in the anti -Japanese early years，Add to the Communist Party of China。He sincerely devoted himself to the propaganda and research of Marxist morality in his life，With 20 monographs、400 articles，Researcher and practitioner of communist morality，It is also the founder and leader of ideological and political education.。He cares about youth growth、Pay attention to the moral practice of society，Paying a lifetime heart blood for the development of socialist morality and the development of Marxist ethics，Make a major contribution to the construction of my country's Marxist moral science (Marxist ethics)。

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1932，17 -year -old Zhou Yuanbin graduated from Tianchang County Junior High School，Leave school as a clerk and book administrator。He may never think of it at that time，I will become one of the many outstanding Communists who come out of this "cradle of the revolutionary thinking"。

1934，The Kuomintang arrests the Communist Party members，Stepping the suppression and destruction of the southern Soviet red regime。In this critical moment，Zhou Yuanbin resolutely joined the Communist Youth League，officially embark on the revolutionary road。He first participated in the establishment of progressive publications bet365 best casino games such as "Today" and "Preparation"，Then go to Shanghai，Work while working，Participate in the Anti -Japanese Salvation Activity。1936，Shanghai Dakangfa Factory Workers Mei Shijun was killed by Japanese supervisors，Stir up the strike of the workers of the yarn factory。At that time，Zhou Yuanbin takes "Zhou Shouqiu" as the pseudonym，Published in the "China -Japan Forum" "Don't ignore traitors -Erering the Raise Turning Front"，Call for a traitor that is called to clearly destroy strikes。1937 "August 13" Songhu Battle broke out，The unemployed Zhou Yuanbin spontaneously propagated to residents to rescue the anti -Japanese rescue principle。After the Battle of Songhu,，He returned to Tianchang County at the end of the year，Invest in local anti -Japanese work。early 1938，Zhou Yuanbin led a group of young people to Yunyang, Shaanxi，Participate in the war youth training class sponsored by the Communist Party of China。During this period，He learns the theory of Marxism -Leninism Revolution，Participated in teaching practical activities with the main content of camping training and organizing the people's anti -Japanese war，enriched its own revolutionary struggle experience。After the youth training class,，Zhou Yuanbin returned to the hometown to participate in the organization of the youth training class and the heavenly youth to save Congress，and the chairman of the rescue parliament，Promote the founding of multiple anti -Japanese war publications，Publicity、Mobilize the people to participate in the Anti -Japanese War。At that time，He and Xu Suzhi's host founded the oil printing newspaper "Warman Weekly"，Tianchang County and neighboring counties in the youth anti -Japanese activities have had a lot of influence。

May 1939，Zhou Yuanbin, who has participated in the local armed struggle, heard the New Fourth Army and entered the territory of Tianchang County，Take the initiative to find the advanced force of the New Four Army to advance to Jinpu Road East。Zhu Shaoqing, who was the former commission of the East Commission of Jinpu Road, the Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, introduced the political situation and anti -Japanese situation of Tianchang County，and give him a list of progressive youths in Tianchang County。According to Zhu Shaoqing's memory，Zhou Yuanbin at the time "the most active and active，I know more about it，Provide many good conditions for our army to carry out work "。October of the same year，Zhou Yuanbin joined the Communist Party of China。early 1940，He was ordered to work in the Fifth Army of the New Fourth Army。April，He received Deng Zi's instructions，Back to Tian Tian County to find the county party committee，Organization established the establishment of the Democratic Government of Tianchang and served as Secretary -General。July，Remove it back to the Political Department of the New Fourth Army and Five Divisions，Under the leadership of Zhang Jinfu。After the South Anhui Incident in 1941，The five detachments are adapted into the New Fourth Army, the second division and the five brigades，Zhou Yuanbin served as the Chief of the United Front Department of the Political Department、Director of the Division。Intera，He has liberated the Minnan area of ​​Lingfeng County with Hu Shaoqing, the director of the Political Division of the Fourteen Regiment。In more than two years after 1943，Zhou Yuanbin has served as Secretary of the Huainan Base Land Office、Deputy Secretary and Secretary of the Party Group、Gaoyou County Democratic Government County Mayor、Deputy Director of the Finance and Economics Office of the Huainan Administration Office and Director of the Finance and Economics Department of the Eastern Department of Huainan Road，Diger the construction and development of the Huainan Anti -Japanese Base Land。

August 15, 1945，Japan announced unconditional surrender。The same month，Zhou Yuanbin is promoted to the deputy commissioner of the Huainan Road East Department (the Third Special Affairs Office of the Government of the Su -Anhui Border District)、Agent Commissioner，It is mainly responsible for hosting Lu Dong’s fiscal tax and supporting the food transportation work of Luxi。July of the Bet365 app download following year，The Kuomintang began to attack Huainan Liberation Zone，Zhou Yuanbin withdrew with the army north，After being appointed as Secretary -General of the Executive Cadre School of the Government of the Jiangsu and Anhui Border District。1947，Cadre School incorporates later East China Construction University，Zhou Yuanbin is the director and secretary of the party branch of the university。After that，He also led a group of experts and professors and actors to withdraw to Dalian。1948，Weifang Liberation，Zhou Yuanbin can return to Shandong，Leave the Cadre Education Director of the Propaganda Department of the Jinan Municipal Party Committee，Responsible for cultural publication。

Since entering the road of revolution in 1934，Zhou Yuanbin gradually completed the transformation from knowledge youth to communist warriors under the refinement of the Anti -Japanese War and liberation war。Intera，In addition to carrying a gun and fighting，Still in administration、Education、Economic and propaganda has accumulated rich experience in revolutionary struggle。This laid a certain foundation for his later education and academic research。

　　Advanced Youth Captors

During Dalian，Zhou Yuanbin was renamed Zhou Yuanbing。This period，He has read a lot of Marxist -Leninist works，and wrote books such as "Young Nourishing Talks", "On the Concepts of the Mass and the Line of the Mass"。Since then，Zhou Yuanbing started research on Marxist morality and ideals。

"Youth Cultivation" was published in 1949，Zhou Yuanbing combined with personal growth experience，Talking about 11 specific problems that are easily solved in youth cultivation (such as "self -transformation of knowledge youth", "learning", "progress", "honesty", "mass", "career concept", etc.)。Through in -depth discussion，He pointed out that the fundamental problem of youth cultivation is "Mass Concepts and the Mass Route"，The key to solving the problem lies in "Revolutionary Practice"。This understanding is rooted in his insights on the claim of the "mass concept and the mass line"。In his opinion，This claim "Speaking of the position that life should be in the world、Perspective and Method's Big Questions "，We only have a deep understanding of its connotation，Only active action，and only in action can you gradually experience it。Therefore，He called on young people，"You must act bravely"。In addition，He also pointed out in "On the Concept of the Mass and the Mass"，You should not think of the leader as a natural "saint"，Leaders are also a member of the masses，It is the mentor of the masses rather than a special character。For this，He calls on young people to regard themselves as a molecule for the masses，Unify personal interests with the interests of the masses。

This period，Zhou Yuanbing is guided by Marxist thought，Use the easy -to -understand words to tell the young people to the young people。Later，Someone recalled: "In the 1940s of knowledge youth，Many are in a series of works of Comrade Zhou Yuanbing's cultivation of youth，Accepting advanced ideas and embarking on the road of revolution ... Comrade Yuan Bing was one of the authors loved by young students at that time，His early work "This Year", "Revolutionary Revolution of Angry Reading", etc., has won the heart of young readers with its simple characteristics。"Professor Qiu Weiguang, the founder of the ideological and political education major of East China Normal University, believes，Mr. Zhou Yuanbing "is the pioneer and attraction of ideological and political education majors"。but but，From the view of Zhou Yuanbing，I always "use the qualifications of a young man to study with friends，Dare to be so arrogant educator "。He hopes that he may be "a little helpful for young friends"，"I hope the reader reads this book with a research attitude，and warmly teach "，and said, "I am also a‘ elementary school student ’，I am willing to learn from the masses with everyone "，"I'm still very shallow，I need to exercise myself with everyone! "

The 1950s and 1960s，Zhou Yuanbing continues to start a writing around the youth's moral cultivation and moral education。He is holding a monograph to the public，It has also bet365 best casino games gradually deepened my understanding of communist morality and ideals。From 1950 "Learning Perspective and Learning Methods"，By 1954, "On the Differences and Essentials of Destroying Methods and Performance Works"，By 1955 "Humidity and Pride"，Zhou Yuanbing can always aim at the actual problems in real life to propose targeted insights。In the early 1950s，my country is further resisting foreign humiliation、Building socialism and other aspects to win successively，It will inevitably cause some comrades to commit proud and complacent problems。In the hot -selling work at the time, "Humans and Pride"，Zhou Yuanbing provided a set of conceptual weapons for everyone to break the mood。His "full move、Benefit benefiting "ancient training talk about，Popularly and systematically expounded the modest quality of communism，Understand the root cause and harm of pride and complacent。He reminds readers，"The party's history vividly tells us: Keep the spirit of humility，Prevent and overcome the production and growth of pride，Pay attention at all times "。This book is postponed 8 times later，Re -print 18 times，Total circulation is 3 million copies，And Russian translations and Chao Chao、Meng、Tibet、Translation of 4 ethnic languages ​​of Uyghur ethnic minorities，It shows that its influence in ideological and moral construction at that time。

Based on the early research，Zhou Yuanbing's book "Cultivation of Youth Communist Ethics" published in 1956，Systematically answered three questions about "What is morality", "What is communist morality" and "how to cultivate youth communist morals"。At that time，A comment article published in the "Reading Monthly News" believes，Zhou Yuanbing's book is rare.，Systems explain the work of communist morality "，"The method of discussing the problem，great benefits for ordinary readers "。In the same year，When the business work is extremely busy，Zhou Yuanbing also squeezed out a book of "Talking about Loyalty and Honest"。The book is based on the representative point of view at the time，Further deepening the discussion of Zhou Yuanbing's early stage of youth cultivation and communist morality。In his opinion，Loyalty and honesty is the concept of communist morality to deal with the relationship between individuals and collectives、A relationship with people、Concentrated performance in the relationship between speech and action，and we tissue、Work、Both comrades and yourself should be loyal and honest。

For Zhou Yuanbing，These writing is both publicity and research，It is also a communication and common progress with readers。When writing moral cultivation articles，Zhou Yuanbing always writes，Self -spur on one side，Always be alert to the mud of the "different words and deeds"。Therefore, he always emphasizes，Write such articles，Not for the "lesson" person，Instead to realize "encourage each other、Common forward "。

　　Blazers of Marxist moral science

Since September 1956，Zhou Yuanbing has served as the editor -in -chief of "Academic Monthly"、Deputy Editor -in -Chief of the "Uncontinent Draft"、Deputy Secretary -General of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee。After busy work，He published works such as "Bouncing Collection", "Explaining the theory of Revolution"，and organize system research on communist moral science，Published "Ethics of Moral Issues" in 1964。

This collection discusses the research object of Marxist moral science、range and method，Ethics、Social roots formed and develop，The reaction of morality on society，The content and form of morality in history and the classic problems of morality。Zhou Yuanbing thinks，"The influence of class and class has not completely eliminated before，Moral Science is one of the most direct sciences with class struggles "。In his opinion，Marx Leninism's moral science is also the product of class struggle，But it has three distinctive features that are fundamentally different from any ethical and moral theory in history: first，It publicly announces that it serves the interest of the proletarian class struggle; the second，It bet365 Play online games is full of the revolutionary spirit of never failing; third，It is a high combination of science and practicality。Only these three characteristics are tightly grasped and combined with these three characteristics，Only to truly grasp the spiritual essence of Marxist Leninist moral science，can this science play its due role in the proletarian revolutionary struggle。Compared with the previously talking works with youth，Compared with the previously talking works with youth，It is his attempt to discuss moral science with Marxist theory，He wants to pass this theory，Aristers everyone's attention to the scientific research of morality。This book is printed twice，Issuing 210,000 copies，It has produced an important role in the establishment of Chinese Marxist Ethics Disciplines。

1966，"Collection of Moral Issues" is waiting to be re -enrolled，But as Zhou Yuanbing's later poems said，"It is waiting for the spring through the garden，Suddenly the wind and rainstorm "——" Cultural Revolution "interrupted his theoretical research road。Zhou Yuanbing was deprived of the right to read and write，But the right he thinks cannot be deprived。According to Zhou Yuanbing's lover Gu Rongjian's memory，Those days being detained in the "Bull Shed"，In addition to writing "Explanation"，Nothing is allowed to do，So in my mind, "recall、Review the mathematical formula learned when young，Reflection of previous academic perspectives，Think of the next discussion "。For Zhou Yuanbing，"It is this harsh reality，On the one hand, I firmly strengthened the belief of studying communist morality; on the one hand, it noticed that many of the previous discussions about communist morality may not be fully in line with objective reality，It may not really be in line with the basic principles of Marxism "。Later, he was based on real life，Retelling many previous views，"Gradually formed a seemingly systemic view"，This is the prototype of "Communist Moral Plug -in"。

Research on the key project of the "Six Five -Year Plan" of the National Philosophy and Social Sciences，"Communist Moral Plug -in" was published in 1986，Can be described as the sublimation of the previous personal scientific research on Marxist morality。In the book，His production of morality、Connotation、Historical development and its interactive relationship with social development have been determined，Analysis of the essence of communist morality、Principles and uniqueness。In the book，He proposed a series of original insights。For example，First，Socialist morality is a concrete manifestation of communist morality at the stage of socialism，Do not separate the two，It is said that this is the basic principle that Marxist ethical workers must adhere to; second，Using Engels’s historical synergy theory，Creatively proposed the "synergy theory" view of moral formation and development，It has very important methodological significance for analyzing the moral phenomenon of reality; third，right、Good、Midea's unity proposed his own view，Emphasis is really the foundation、Good is the core requirements、Midea is a reinforcement agent and purifier; fourth，Reflection of collectivism，and in -depth interpretation of collectivism from Marxist perspective，Efforts to personal interests and collective interests、The relationship between collectivism and individualism explained。These explorations have further triggered the in -depth thinking of collectivism in the theoretical world，promoted the deepening development of theory; fifth，For the first time, we will include labor and truth from facts into the basic principles of communist morality，Based on this。

In the book of nearly 500,000 words in Yangyang，The spark of thought is endless，It is difficult to imagine that this book is mainly written after he experienced gastric resection in 1982。"Communist Moral Plug -in" is exactly Zhou Yuanbing's search for truth、Adhere to the fruitful results of the truth，His enthusiasm and courage in his academic career full of thorns and mud。

　Ethical people in the era of pulse

Before completing the "Communist Moral Plug bet365 live casino games -in"，In 1983, Zhou Yuanbing also published the thesis collection "Moral Problem Congs"，Among them, he included 17 articles in the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party to June 1983，The background of the era of the content of the text and the early stages of reform and opening up、Social thought tide and the debate of different opinions in the ethics community，Reflected the re -understanding of Zhou Yuanbing's ethics and Marxist moral sciences during this period。In his own words，"Cong Theory" itself may not be precise，But it can also be seen from it for more than three years，my country's ideological world and mainly the context of the development of ethics and moral science "。At the time of people's comments on this book,，It "shows the righteousness of an old Communist Party member"，Zhou Yuanbing's "calm calmness，The spirit of unremitting fighting，Always worthy of our learning "。

While studying the theory of communist morality in the system，He also actively pays attention to and responds to the moral confusion that exists in social reality。In "The Difficulties and Exploration of the current Moral Theory" published in 1991，He tried to answer the three confusion in front of the people: first，What should I think of communist morality in the primary stage of socialism? second，What should I think of morality and morality under the economic conditions of commodity? third，Under the requirements of subjective initiative，What should I look at the principles of collectivism? Zhou Yuanbing thinks，To persist in the exploration of truth，You need to keep up with the times under the guidance of the historical view、New problems raised in the research era。

In addition to answering moral confusion，Zhou Yuanbing also carried out analysis and judgment on some specific moral issues at the time。For example, the ideological atmosphere of "seeing money"，He believes that in the initial stage of socialism, "cannot be prohibited by the people's" looking at Qian "thought and philosophy of life"，But "Our eyes should always be on socialism，Happiness to the people，Fortune to the motherland，You should never shift your eyes and concentrate on the money "。The phenomenon of personal harm that appears in society，He re -explained the "selflessness of the Grand Duke" -worked that "private" here should refer to "partial private", "private private", "business private"，instead of personal interests、Hobbies、Demand, etc., should be respected "private"; "Grand Grand Grandpa's selfless" is the minimum request for each public official，It is also an excellent quality that needs to adhere to and promoted the initial stage of socialism。From the view of Zhou Yuanbing，We are in the primary stage of socialism，Do not require everyone in the whole society to fully reach the high realm of communist morality，It is not possible to ban the tradition of communist morality，There is no reason to laugh at the noble and pure of communist morality，Or requires people to align with the lowest moral realm。

The continuous attention of the issue of the times and the combination of the continuous thinking of communist morality，Make Zhou Yuanbing's work "truly reflects the Sinicization of Marxism in the early days of the founding of Marxism，laid a solid foundation for the development of Chinese Marxist ethics after the reform and opening up "。According to this，The book "Research on the Research Research on the Ethics of Chinese Marxist Ethics"，Zhou Yuanbing's ethical and ideological resources are "we understand a cognitive coordinate from the 1950s to the early 1990s"。

As one of the founders and founders of my country's Marxist Ethics Discipline (Zhu Yiting)，Zhou Yuanbing will have an interest and persistence of ethical research，Believe with his firm belief、The party’s great cause is closely linked，Write virtue with a lifetime、Speaking moral，I have made important contributions to the construction and development of my country's ethics disciplines。As early as 1962，The Shanghai Philosophy and Social Sciences Federation invited him to lead the establishment of the "Ethics Research Group"，This is the predecessor of today's Shanghai Ethics Association。After the Bet365 app download "Cultural Revolution",，Zhou Yuanbing served as Deputy President of East China Normal University in March 1979，Dragically in charge of liberal arts teaching and scientific research，Under his advocacy and personally design，East China Normal University opened ethics major，Then set up a master's degree in ethics and ethics in East China Normal University。East China Normal University's ethics is under the leadership of Zhou Yuanbing，Disciplinary construction has achieved rapid development。At that time，The domestic ethics community circulates "Northern people，There is a Normal University in the South "。At the same time，He also actively participated in the construction of the domestic ethics research team，Zeng and Zhou Fucheng、Luo Guojie、Li Qi and others jointly initiated the establishment of the Chinese Ethics Society。In addition，Zhou Yuanbing's physical strength of the concept of "ethics must first have morality"，even set an example for the ethics。It seems that Wan Junren, the current president of the Chinese Ethics Society，Zhou Yuanbing's conclusion "should be the standard for self -requirements for every ethical scholar"。

Zhou Yuanbing in his later years was destroyed by the disease，But he always reluctantly "unable to live"，Still continuing to work hard in the field of ethics，until the morning of September 1992。That day，Zhou Yuanbing suddenly encephalically hemorrhage，Falling to the ground，I was unconscious when I was discovered，The doctor expected that he could not carry it for three hours。but，He just persisted in the bed for three years。Although the treatment during this period has not been ideal，But he is always reluctant to give up，Because he still has too many things to complete -three months before the illness，He published the article "Theory of Moral Construction Engineering"，Try to be under the guidance of Marxist moral science theory，Create an operable、It can be proposed to implement a plan、Examination can be transformed into the practical science of moral appearance in people's spiritual world。At the same time，He also determined to write a 300,000 -word monograph "The Moral Issues in the Socialist Period"。But，The ruthless illness destroyed his grand wish。

Zhou Yuanbing is a firm believer of communism，Pursue and promote communism ideals in a lifetime、Study the theory of communist morality、Practice communist moral standards，Seek truth with a strong sense of responsibility、Persist in truth。As he said at the end of the "Communist Moral Congress": "There is never the truth in the world，Truth is always extending; the road in the world has always been from people，New Road is inevitable that Jing Zhen and mud;。"Zhou Yuanbing's unremitting pursuit of communist moral beliefs、The sincerity for moral research is spirit，It is the precious spiritual wealth he left to us!

　　(This article is the "Contemporary China Reconstruction of Ethics Knowledge System" (19ZDA033) in the National Social Science Fund major project)

(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of East China Normal University)