The "Instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Clection of Ancient Books in my country" issued in 1981，The meaning of sorting from ancient books、Work requirements、Work guarantee three aspects to instructions on the organizational work of ancient books，Promoting the development of ancient books in my country，and achieved great achievements，The first spring of being regarded by the academic community as the finishing work of ancient books。"Opinions on Promoting the Work of Ancient Books in the New Era" in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions")，From the overall requirements、Working system、Work quality、Conversion and utilization、Work guarantee five aspects for deployment，Promote the understanding and requirements of the work of ancient books to a new height of history，Another spring that is regarded by the academic community as the work of ancient books。"Opinions" has made a full range of work on the work of ancient books in the new era，Among them, the construction of institutions involved in the work of ethnic minorities、Talent training and ancient book rescue protection、Sorting Research、Translation Introduction Publishing、Development and utilization。Ethnic ancient books are the inheritance carrier of various national cultures，It is also an important cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and the valuable wealth of human civilization。Accelerate the digitalization process of ancient national books，It is both a means of rescue and protection，It laid the foundation for better development, utilization and popularization and communication。

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Digitalization of ancient nationality in my country。First, there are many types of ancient books in ethnic nation。More than 30 kinds of text created by ethnic minorities，These text shapes are different，Writing、Printed classics have diverse shapes，The content is extensive and profound。The development of traditional national text information technology is relatively backward，Character input、Identification、Show、Print、Text processing software and Internet transmission bet365 best casino games are limited，Caused the progress of digitalization of ancient national books。Second, the ethnic ancient books are stored and decentralized，Many ethnic ancient books are scattered in temples in the border ethnic areas、Cultural Relics and Religious Management Department、Local Library，Even there are scattered folk people，Due to poor preservation conditions，severe damage，Bring great challenges to digitalization of ancient books。Third, the multidisciplinary comprehensive talents participating in the study of digitalization of ancient national books，Low digital digitalization technology in the nation，Most of the ethnic ancient books are still in the collection and collation and graphic production stage，The speed of the development and utilization of ancient national status resources is restricted。

Enter the new era，Digitalization is the collection of ancient books、The inevitable requirements of development and utilization and popularization and dissemination。We must have a clear understanding of the concept of digitalization of ancient books。Digitalization is a dynamic process，It can not be understood by digitalization as typing，It can’t be understood as a simple database。

　　surface layer digitalization and deep digitalization

Digitalization of ancient books can be divided into surface digitalization and deep digitalization。

Digitalization of surface layers can be implemented in two steps。First, the ethnic ancient book literature of different carriers，Use a digital camera or scanning device to convert into a picture，Storage as an electronic document data。The current digitalization of ancient nationality is mostly at this stage。National Library、Ancient Books Publishing Agency、Related departments in the ethnic area，It has completed a large number of multi -literal nation's ancient books。Second, use manual entry or OCR recognition technology to convert the symbols and text in the image into text that can be edited freely。At this stage，Tibetan、Mongolian literature and other ancient books have adopted character recognition technology to solve the problem of image transfer text。This can make the digitalization of ancient books enter the full text stage，Therefore, the establishment of a large -scale full -text network search database to establish a large -scale ancient book becomes possible。

Deep digitalization can also be implemented in two steps。The first is Bet365 app download the identification and marking。The logo is mainly used for the ancient book metadata system marked with the needs of the book search，Need to solve the problem of the records and description of the ancient books and digital ancient books。The label is a target for the content of the ancient books that can be edited freely，Including approved school、Notes、Words、Broken sentence、Named entity label、French label、Translation、Translation, etc.。Text that is identified and marked，A structured ancient book knowledge that can be used for computer recognition and utilization。Second is the knowledge of the text knowledge of ancient books。This is a single copy of the ancient book knowledge of text structure、Diversified data such as multi -books and multi -text for knowledge fusion，Establish internal or external associations that set up different ancient books in text，Forms a systematic ancient book knowledge base and knowledge system。

　　New technologies, new methods, new vision

Deep digitalization of ancient nations is a manifestation of a new field of vision。Deep digitalization through informatization、Intelligent means，Deep processing、mining、Refine、Frequent、Propagation of ancient books knowledge，It can make the ancient books of the nation better "structured", "knowledge systemization", "using intelligence"，to better connect to the national cultural big data system，Enhance the soft power of national culture。

　Acts interlaced by ethnic ancient books."Opinions" point out，To increase the "translation and publishing" of ancient ethnic minorities。Traditional "Translation and Publishing" is mainly based on manual translation and chapter paragraph alignment mode，Due to obstacles to text，Research and use of the crowd is relatively small，This will not only affect the comprehensive advancement of national ancient books，It will also cause resource conversion and utilization to be greatly limited。For this，Translation and alignment of ancient books of the nation，Need to innovate in research methods and alignment mode。"Opinions" point out，Strengthen the cross -fusion of disciplines，Promote the discipline and material technology of ancient books、Information Technology、Integration and development of disciplines in the fields of artificial intelligence，With intelligent technology assisted translation and deep processing、Development and utilization of ancient books becomes possible，Construct a word、words、Sentence、Duan and chapters of different levels of translation and translation data，Researchers in different disciplines and interested ordinary masses，Can cross language disorder，Labeling tool、Utilize ethnic ancient books。The National Civil Affairs Commission's "Fourth Five -Year Plan for the Work of Ethnic Minority Books" Plan for National Ethnic Minority Books "，Can be widely used in the analysis of national language and materials。Four lines have laid the foundation for multidisciplinary development and utilization of ancient books，Can be used to develop ancient books in ancient books、Labeling tool、Ancient Books Text Machine Translation Model、Nationally Ancient Books Knowledge Map, etc.，Conversion of ancient nationality resources to the "fast track"。

　Structure of ethnic ancient books.Knowledge in ancient books in ancient books is in the form of natural language、All kinds of narrative methods are presented。Ancient Books Text due to the times、Author、Ten and texts，Expressing great differences。At the same time，Natural language itself is non -structured，It is difficult to be automatically identified and processed by the computer directly。It should make full use of language information processing technology，Give full play to computer automatic processing capabilities。Digging the hidden valuable information from a large number of multi -text ancient books data，Ancient book text data is represented and stored in a structured form。Broken sentence、Words、Special vocabulary labeling (such as named entity identification)、Analysis of the structure of the sentence，All belong to the content of text structure。Text structure runs through the entire process of processing information processing of ethnic ancient books。Broken sentence、Words、Special vocabulary labeling is the basis of deep digitalization of ancient books。Sentence is the basic unit of language use，Computers' excavation of the content of ancient books in ancient books often uses sentences as input units，Broken sentence is the prerequisite for understanding the text correctly，"Word" is the basic unit of semantics。Words are transformed from the word sequence of the input sentence into a word sequence，The basis for computer text mining。Special vocabulary label refers to the name of the person、Gecest name、Time name、Event name、Title、Drawing names and the process of marking category tags such as the degeneration or foreign body。Labeling extraction is an important means of text structure。Computers can extract a historic name with labels in different types of texts、Gecest name、Time、Event and other physical vocabulary，Founding people and people、People and Earth、People and things、Time and Earth、Time and things related to related relationships，Digging and automatic reasoning for text content。

　Systematic knowledge of ancient books.Systematic knowledge of ancient books refers to the single copy、Multi -book and multi -literal ancient books knowledge blends，Form a comprehensive and systematic ancient book knowledge semantic network，Provide possible applications for the intelligent application of ancient books。The first is a single ancient book text knowledge systemization，That is the knowledge association and fusion of the knowledge in single ancient books。Second is the systemicization of different ancient books，That is to associate and integrate the knowledge of many ancient books。Ancient books have the time，Historical figures recorded in the same era or different times、Historical events are often related;、Records of historical events，It may also be derived from different authors、Different eras and different ancient books。Correction of knowledge of ancient native，It has important value for the systemicization of ancient books。Taking the knowledge of different ancient books to verify historical figures、Historical events，It is an effective method used by historians and literature scholars。Third, the systemic of multi -literal ancient books，That is the knowledge connection and fusion of the knowledge of cross -literary ancient books。For the same historical figures、The record of the event may be in the ancient books of different ethnic languages，Restrictions on objective conditions and subjective understanding，Historical record fallacy is inevitable，Use multi -literal ancient books knowledge mutual identification、Remove the truth，Can reveal the truth of history。，We can use the powerful storage capacity of the computer、search ability、Computing power and reasoning ability，From a large scale、Find a historical association in the ancient book resources of multiple heterogeneity，With the help of computers and Internet visualization tools，Give a historical figure、History events and other portraits，Through the character、Event、Location and time, etc., reproduce the content of ancient books in the form of graphic and text。Achievements of the knowledge system of ancient books，It is conducive to promoting the reuse of data resources、Share、Second development and popularization，It can make the study of ancient books from the ivory tower to the general public，From "Study" to "Xianxue"，Let more people pay attention、Research on ancient books，Get the excellent traditional culture of all ethnic groups in our country to be inherited and carried forward。

　Intelligent use of ancient books.Using intelligence refers to the basis of text structure and knowledge systemization，Use calculation technology、Network technology development ancient books knowledge smart application and shared service platform，Assist the knowledge of ancient books with artificial intelligence and big data methods、Research、Digging and spread。Deep learning、Low resource language information processing technology development auxiliary tool，Training machine learning model，Build a professional national ancient book knowledge base and digital cultural products。Ancient Books Research The purpose is to use it in ancient times，Use it for "governing the country"，For "National Unity"，For "Scientific and Technological Innovation"，For "People's Health and Welfare"，For "Rural Revitalization"。So many uses，Popularization of the knowledge of ancient books must be realized，Let everyone understand、Knowledge and conscious use of ancient books。The Internet is the most convenient to spread knowledge in the new era、Fast means，Development of ancient native digital products that adapt to the spread of the Internet，Reading with immersive type、Machine Questions and Answers、Virtual historical scenes and other methods，Make ancient books knowledge in digital virtual space，Make people study in immersive、Experience the wisdom in ancient books。Digital cultural products can also better through the Internet，spread to the world's excellent traditional cultural knowledge，Tell Chinese cultural stories。

Bet365 lotto review "Opinions" pointed out the direction for digitalization of ancient national books in the new era，It also puts forward higher requirements for ancient books workers。The status quo and difficulties of digitalization of ancient books should be clearly understood，Think of more ways、Use more means，Let the text "Live" in the ancient books。Should be conscious of the Chinese nation community、Thought of national unity and progress、The correct view of the Chinese nation is the starting point，The historical facts of excavating the interaction and exchanges of various ethnic groups from the ancient books of the nation and the historical facts formed by the Chinese nation family。

　　(This article is the Personal Project of the National Social Science Fund's unprecedented study of the National Social Science Fund "Tibetan Ancient Literature" Wei Xie "," The History of the Pillar "," The Study of Grammar "(20vjxg036) in the staged results)

(Author Unit: Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)