As everyone knows，Marx switched from law to philosophy while studying at the University of Berlin。Judging from the literature preserved to this day，bet365 mobile letter home written in November 1837 undoubtedly provides a reliable textual basis for this event in the history of thought。So，Existing research provides us with an important development context of bet365 mobile thought，That is, Marx turned to the philosophy of self-awareness under the guidance of Powell in 1837，It was from this standpoint that Marx completed his first theoretical text, his doctoral thesis。However，If we examine in detail the ideological development trajectories of many thinkers who followed Marx during this period, it will not be difficult to find，Powell gradually established the philosophical system of self-awareness after arriving in Bonn in 1840。So，There was a gap in the history of thought that needed to be filled between bet365 mobile turn to philosophical research and Powell’s founding of the philosophy of self-awareness。Fortunately，bet365 mobile early notes and related letters edited and published by MEGA2 provide the corresponding basis for this research，It is not difficult to find the polyphonic characteristics reflected in bet365 mobile doctoral thesis。

It can be seen from bet365 mobile letters home at the end of 1837，bet365 mobile main energy at that time was still in legal research。Judging from the preserved diploma of Max Berlin University，Marx mainly took law courses when he was studying at the University of Berlin。This is no surprise，Because Marx was witnessing a very important debate in German legal circles，The debate between the historical school of law and the rationalist school of law。The core issue of this debate is: the rationalist school advocates the need for Germany to re-codify a unified civil code；The reason why the historical legal school opposes，Because they believe that this is tantamount to artificially launching a complete revolution in the field of German citizen life。When Marx entered the law major at the University of Berlin，His teacher Friedrich Carl von Savigny is reaching his academic peak as the master of the historical legal school。On the other hand，Savigny also gradually systematized his thoughts during the long-term debate with Anton Friedrich Justus Thibaut。And Hegel is Thibaud’s colleague and friend，In "Principles of Legal Philosophy", he once insinuated Savigny for "denying that all nations have the mission to legislate，This is not just an insult，It also contains ridiculous ideas”。Marx was another important teacher at the University of Berlin Law School，It is the most talented and influential student after Hegel, Eduard Gans。When Marx entered the University of Berlin，Gans and Savigny are having a heated academic debate。And Gans is different from his teacher Hegel，If the debate between Hegel and Savigny still stops at the question of whether jurisprudence should be placed under the leadership of philosophy，Law should still be treated as an independent discipline to treat the debate between these two academic views，Gans’s criticism of Savigny has a radical practical purpose。It’s not hard to see，bet365 mobile turn to philosophical research can be said to be a theoretical extension of legal discussions。

Also in the letter home in 1837，Marx mentioned that he “came into contact with a doctor’s club”，And Powell who "played a major role among the famous Hegelian aestheticians"。It’s worth noting，Marx emphasized Powell’s influence in the field of aesthetics。This is because Powell’s lecture notes taken in Hegel’s class from 1823 to 1828 were compiled and published by Hotto as “Lectures on Hegel’s Aesthetics”。Actually，When Marx met Powell，The latter is still a "Hegelian rightist"。Corniu thinks，It was the association with the Doctor’s Club that destined Marx to quickly turn to the philosophy of self-awareness，Because "the spiritual leader of the club is theology lecturer Bruno Powell"。This judgment may lack sufficient basis。Zvi Rosen identified，Powell did not get the “Doctor’s Club” with Berlin until he was transferred to Bonn，Ideological and social connections with young people who hold radical views”。The more powerful evidence is，Powell himself wrote a letter to his brother Edgar Powell on March 15, 1841, indicating that his new ideas were first publicly expressed after 1840。Based on this clue，It is not difficult to find that the development of bet365 mobile early thoughts had a more complex theoretical background。

The editor of MEGA2 compiled and published important early note-taking texts of Marx，Mainly including: "Epicurus Notes" and "Berlin Notes"，and "Excerpts from the History of Art and Religion" (hereinafter referred to as "Bonn Notes")。Except doctoral thesis，The most direct relationship with the philosophy of self-awareness is the "Notes of Epicurus"。In this note，Marx tried to connect Epicurean philosophy with Powell’s claims through the category of “sensibility”，And in the name of Epicurus "advocates the absolute freedom of the spirit"。But it can also be found，Powell attributes all relationships to the "self-to-self" relationship within the subjective spirit，The philosophy of self-awareness itself appears as a subjective rationalist thought。However, in "Notes of Epicurus", Marx clearly denounced the subjective spirit of "being independent from the entity itself" as "opposed to the substantial power of people's lives"，"Principles passed off as philosophy"，“Deified individuality”。More importantly，Marx set the theme of his doctoral thesis in "The Notes of Epicurus" to explore "the relationship between philosophy and the world，What is the spirit of philosophy, that is, the creative potential?”。But Powell clearly opposed bet365 mobile wishes，And wrote to Marx twice on March 31 and April 12, 1841，Required Marx in a stern tone to limit the topic of the paper to "a formal discussion of the development of philosophy"。Looking at the manuscript of the March 31st letter reveals Powell’s dissatisfaction，Even after writing the complete letter，Powell added another paragraph in the vertical margin on the left side of the letter，Accusing Marx of meaningless “nonsense”。The reason why Marx chose to compromise with Powell in the final document，It is likely that Marx was hoping to use Powell’s help to pass the teacher qualification examination。Powell from Mueller (M?觟ller）where to learn the location and content of the exam，"Berlin Notes" is recognized as a "tool" by the MEGA2 editorial community，It was bet365 mobile preparation for the examination under his guidance。

After receiving a Ph.D.，Marx's "Bonn Notes" were intended to be used in collaboration with Powell on "Commentary on Hegel's Doctrine of Religion and Art from the Standpoint of Faith"，But this note more clearly shows the ideological differences between the two。Powell is constructing a "pure aesthetics" outside the category of "reality"，In order to explore "alienated self-awareness"。But Marx was within the scope of Hegelian rationalism，Discuss art based on "social connection"，Trying to restore the "mysterious concept" in art to the contradictory reality of society，Or "events and social life at that time、The realistic basis of customs and habits。This objective rationalism in bet365 mobile thought undoubtedly benefited from Gans。Gans advocates that "the foundation of law is freedom"，And look forward to realizing ethical entities in the future。This makes Hegel’s philosophy incorporate more liberal connotations。In addition，Gans is committed to bringing Hegel’s philosophy “as a conquering power” into social reality。Easy to find，The original motivation of bet365 mobile doctoral thesis coincided with Gans’s ideas。While Marx was studying at the University of Berlin，Gans completed the book "Review of Persons and Situations"，Proposed that only rationalist "socialization" can overcome the internal contradictions of industrial society。It is not difficult to see the ideological origins of bet365 mobile rationalist view of the country from his Bonn Notes and even later while working at the Rheinische Zeitung。

It can be found by studying the text of MEGA2 notes，Due to the specific background of the development of ideas、There are many reasons such as the theoretical emergence of independent research and the actual needs of objective practice，In the process of turning to philosophical research，There are heterogeneous and conflicting ideological resources in bet365 mobile theoretical creation，Thus constitutes the extremely complex polyphonic characteristics of its text and thoughts。

　　(Author’s affiliation: School of Marxism, Suzhou bet365 mobile)