1842-1843 was Marx's gradually away from idealism，The important ideological development phase of the materialism of materialism。The research on this stage also mainly focuses on how Marx bid farewell to the young Hegelpai led by Powell，and turn to materialism under the influence of the material interests of the Ferbaha philosophy and the Rhine Period。But，Now I can find it with Mega2's "Bonn Note"，There were important theoretical factors before the Rhine News，Promote Marx's idealism of idealism from the young Hegel.，Turn to Ferbaha philosophy and materialism，Lay the foreshadowing for the first thought change。

"Bonn Note" is a text group left by Marx and Powell's collaboration with religious criticism。At the end of 1841，Under the influence of the young Hegel，Marx originally planned to cooperate with Powell to write a work that criticized Hegel art and religious philosophy，It aims to expose the essence of the atheism of Hegel's philosophy and preach the atheism -free thought。But in early 1842，Marx gave birth to the idea of ​​independent writing religious critical works，Because he is not satisfied with Powell's religious critical ideas in the "Declaration of the Doomsday"，Especially "" The Merit of the Ferry "style of the bloated Bet365 lotto review and restrained Hegel narrative method"。So，From early April 1842 to the end of May，Marx Yu Bon's study and excerpt from religious history and art history works，Including Sarr De Bros "On the Worship of God"、"The Concept of Art Myth" of Karl August Bertegel、"On Ancient Religion" by Benjamin Gunstad and the "History of Religious Critical Critical Criticism" by Christopher Mayas。It is worth noting that，It is in the excerpts of the Bonus's religious theory in "Bonn Note"，Marx encountered a completely different religious critical method based on Powell based on self -consciousness，Promote him to gradually get close to Ferbaha philosophy and materialism。

Gentin was a French political thinker and liberal in the 18th century in the 18th century，I discussed the concept of religion in "On Ancient Religion"、Formation and Development，Also to defend individual freedom、Criticizing European religious autocratic rule。Marx focused on the two religious critical clues hidden in "On Ancient Religion" in "Bonn Note"。

First，Marx noticed the common clue of Gonus's criticism of religious criticism，Especially his religious critical clues proposed based on the social roots formed by religion。For example，Gons pointed out that the formation of religion comes from religious emotions that are congenital common，He all "communicate with invisible forces"，Therefore, the birth of religion comes from the actual needs of people's desire to communicate with God，Bet365 lotto review "As long as people are united，God will unite between God。With the formation of human society，A society in the sky is formed "。From this，Human society itself affects the birth of religion，The reality of human society needs to determine the specific form of religion，So Marx exceeds different religious categories produced by different society。Based on this，Marx noticed the religious critical clue initiated from the perspective of the social root of Gonest。Because the religion is in the final analysis comes from the actual needs of people to communicate with the gods，But as an intermediary for people to communicate with God，Religious clergymen monopolized the power of religious rule，"The leaders of society are not from falling from the sky。They are no better than their nationals at all，It is people who provided them with the presence of their presence "。So，Because religion is formed by the actual needs of human society，It should have served the freedom realization of people，Therefore, European religious control governance should be criticized，Because it reversed the religious power created by people into the dominance power of the clergy。

Next，Marx Excerpts summarizes another durable clue for religious critical，That is, the historical laws of development based on religious more，Criticizing self -proclaimed eternal European religious rule。

When Marx was originally excerpted, he noticed the religious development law proposed by Gentian，Bet365 lotto review It is believed that religion is constantly replacing development in the dialectical movement of religious emotions and religious forms，In a specific social stage, humans will adopt corresponding religious forms to express religious emotions，Development of social history，The past religious form gradually solidified，Free expression that hinders religious emotions，Human beings will adopt new religious forms under the reality of religious emotions。

"All positive forms ... include buds that hinder future development。So，Religious emotions will be separated from this rigid religious form，Seeking another new form that will not hinder it。"" Based on this，Marx discovery，According to the laws of religious development proposed by Gentdon, it can expose the pseudo -eternal eternalness of European religious rule。Because European religion is to monopolize the right to rule，Not only does it advertise yourself as an eternal rule，And maliciously suppressed scientific progress and social development，Rigid form of solidification as hindered people's freedom of religious emotion。"All class，Its authority depends on the spiritual hegemony that can only be obtained by monopoly。All classes are hostile，Because the progress that happened outside the class is a threat to it，And this homogeneous threat will cause the class to take a unified action。"So，Because people choose different religious forms to express religious emotions bet365 Play online games in different social stages，So the European religious unification governance that is advertised as eternal order should be criticized。

It can be said，"Bons Note" Gons Dangdang's excerpts prompted Marx to realize，Powell's self -conscious theory is not the only way to criticize religion，From human reality, it can reveal the dictatorship and hypocrisy of European religious rule，This undoubtedly helps to accelerate the pace of Marx's stay away from Powell idealism。After all, Powell criticizes European religious rule from the subjective idealism of self -consciousness，Bet365 lotto review It is believed that religion is the result of alienation of human self -consciousness，I hope to overcome alienation through the awakening of a few people's self -consciousness。And the Gonodon's religious critical theory that Marx is concerned about，It exactly provides a different religious critical method different from Powell: Religious is essentially formed by the actual needs of human society，It will also adopt different religious forms with changes in social history，Therefore, not the self -consciousness of a few people，but the critical power of human reality itself has the power of fake European religious rule。

Another，"Bonn Note" for Gons Dangdang is likely to prompt Marx to gradually absorb Ferbaha's materialist philosophy，More and more exposure to materialism and reality research。When Marx was planning to create religious critical works independently of Powell to create religious critical works，At the same time, bet365 best casino games he also revealed his interest in Ferbaha's theory of religious nature，"I can't help but talk about the general nature of religion; on this issue，I have some controversy with Ferbaha，This controversy does not involve principles，Instead of understanding it "。Ferbaha is declared on a materialist position that religion is the result of the existence of human perceptual existence based on its own essence，"Religious Critical Critical Criticism departed from human reality in" Bonn Note "is very in line with Ferbaha's religious critical theory。So，"Bonn Note" for Guns Dangdang is likely to push Marx's closest and closer to Ferbaha and materialist philosophy。In the article published by Marx in the same year, there is indeed a sporadic manner similar to the materialism of materialism that determines the form of religious forms。

So，Visible from Mega2's "Bonn Note"，Between 1842-1843，Marx is at the time of ideological changes，He is gradually away from Powell’s idealistic philosophy，More and more exposure to theoretical factors of materialism and social reality。The important theoretical factors in these "Bon Note"，The material interest issues of the Rhine Period will jointly promote Marx to the materialist thought。

bet365 live casino games