The United Kingdom looks like "gem inlaid in the silver seawater"，The geographical environment facing the sea has cultivated the vitality of the romantic poet George Gordon Byron in the early 19th century，Tour the ocean for it、Feel the ocean、I realize the ocean、Expressing the ocean provides opportunities and conditions。Byron's figure shuttles in the Atlantic、Mediterranean、Aegean Sea、Yalia Sea、Black Sea and many other sea areas，Its fate with the ocean continues for a lifetime。As the "son of the sea", "the poet of the sea", "the incarnation of the sea"，Byron is lyric short poems、Narrative Poems、Novel Travel Notes、Poetry drama and other different types of works have written different situations、Different styles、Different regions、Ocean with different personalities，I have accumulated rich experience in marine writing，The influence on the maritime writing of Russian poetry is huge。

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Russian poet Pushkin、Lemontov has never been abroad in his life，I haven't seen the Sea of ​​Yaria，But they have a strong longing for this exotic ocean，"Brenta、Ahdrea's waves! I must visit you，My heart will be full of inspiration，Listen to your moving sound! "This is closely related to Byron and its poems，Because "I get familiar Bet365 app download with it with the help of Alipon's harp，Such like a loved one "。

The Sea of ​​the Arhuria is the ocean that appears in high frequencies in Byron Poetry，"Donald" Chapter 1，It is beautiful，symbolize happiness and sweetness，"Who is unwilling to be in the midnight of the Sea of ​​the Adallia/Listening to the song and paddle sound in the moonlight/farther and softer，The sound of the water on the water is endless "; in" Collins's Siege ", it is the parting space of Franciska and the person in his heart, Alip;" Bobo "is a sea area for Laura husband Bobo to do business for many years;" It is Italian symbol and symbol，The fate of Italy is closely linked to it、Express each other，Byron recalled the former Fenghua of Italy，The style of literature and art (Tasuo、Betrak、Dan Ding、Bohaqiu, etc.)、Beautiful of natural scenery、Compared with the decline today，Compared with the decline today。

Under the infection of Byron Poems，Pushkin、Lemontov frequently invests in the Sea of ​​the Arderea。In a series of works such as "Who knows that place ... the sky is shining"，Pushkin shows the beautiful scenery and Italy of the Adeleia Sea、Venice's historical art: "The sea surrounds the site of the ancient city，Shooting the warm wavy ... The solemn Torbarao once sang there; it is now，Every night in the ghost，The waves of the Sea of ​​the Arderea still chant the poems of his eight -line poetry ... and Byron，This harsh martyr，I loved there，curse and sadness? "In the works Bet365 app download of" Venice "and" Julio ", Lymontov portrayed calmness、The peaceful Venice and the Archaei Sea: "The luxurious Venice is quiet，Its figure is on the water surface reflection of the sea，Wet night mist rises，The moon puts the high fortress silver。Vaguely visible to the movement of Bai Fan in the distance，Layers of the layer of late waves on the paddle of the phoenix boat，Repeat the melodious tune of the boat song ";。

　　Praise Liberty Ocean

Byron year long for freedom，Not only advocates national freedom、Political Freedom，Encourage Italy、Portugal、Spain、Greece strives for national independence，Restore national sovereignty，Pursuing individual "people" spirit、General "freedom" of the body，"He feels that free thought is the primary and indispensable basic element of all spiritual life"。Byron's "Chard Harlet Journey", "Donald" and "Pirates" and other works are filled with "freedom" creative background。Ocean，Broadly、Unlimited、Freedom，Free thought with Byron、Freedom concept and free temperament are extremely matched，Become his work freedom、Song of freedom、Key images of pursuit of freedom。Byron's repeated writing of the spirit of freedom of the ocean，The carrier of the value of the ocean as the value of "freedom" is established in Russian poetry。

Affected by Byron，Freedom themes in Russian poetry are mostly completed through marine writing。Pushkin calls the sea in "To the Sea" as "Unrestrained Elements"，Byron and the Bet365 lotto review ocean as one，"Your image is reflected in him，He condenses your spirit on his body，Like you，majestic、Depression、Deep，Like you，stubborn and tough "，Bayon integrates each other with the sea，Delow each other。Ibaeyeva borrowed Pushkin's writing in the poem: "‘ I left the fog of Yingxianglan ’s misty coast ...’ A magical high altitude，Extraordinary sadness! I see the vast seawater excited chest，I see the bleak sky of familiar familiarity。I see a handsome boy wrapped in a windbreaker，He is close to the mast that loves freedom。/.../The vast seawater's rumbling sound is merged into a long poem，Describes how he died，How to hit the mark of the stars。"Above the sea，"The sun constitutes a skull，Wuyun is the body，This genius is flying。His name is Bayon "。In the poetry of Russian female poets，Byron practiced the spirit of the sea，Dahai highlights Byron's personality，Byron melts in the sea，Seeing the Eternal Bayon's Eternal、Unlimited。

Lemontov often compares himself with Byron，I think they have a common spirit、Pursuit and preference，and hope to have the same destiny like Byron: "I am young;，How do I want to catch up with Byron: We have the same mind and pain，Ah，I hope there will be the same fate! … Like him，I seek forgotten and freedom，Like him，Burning from my own heart，I love Naishan Xi Zhao and Fengjuan Fei Tao，The storm that loves the world and the country of heaven ";、Fortunately endless，Express the desire bet365 live casino games and pursuit of freedom，"I love the sea from my heart，Endless itinerary of love waves，Where do you come from? Where to go?，"Friends，Let's fly along the violent ocean ... Land and the ocean are ordered to us "。

　　Write a dynamic ocean

Compared to "Static Ocean"，"Dynamic Ocean" is the most common in Byron's pen，The most fond of his boom、The mental state of restlessness and irresistible emotional appeal，To some extent constitutes his life logo and spiritual symbol。As a scholar pointed out, "Not the pastoral scenery that attracted him in the 18th century，but the towering mountains，The magnificent ocean。His hustle and bustle of the waterfall，The roar of storms，Wuyun worn by lightning arrows，Giant waves of roar。The majestic power of nature is compatible with the great ideal of human beings who often return to Byron's brain. "。Byron revealed eternity with a dynamic ocean、Constant material attribute。"Pentium Bar，Your deep blue ocean! ... Except for your wild and unruly waves change; time cannot be wrinkled on your lush face;，You are still turbulent。”

"Dynamic Ocean" is not only in line with Byron's mental state，and form a poetic specification，profoundly influenced the marine writing of Russian poetry。early 19th century，The ocean in Russian poetry is mostly tranquility、Calm Status。1822，Rukovsky published the first sad poem "The Sea" in Russian literature with the title of "sea"， "Speechless Sea，Blue Sea，Standing on your abyss，I shift bet365 best casino games my heart for you，You breathe，So vivid "，The ocean in the poem "Silence、Calm，The quietness full of love and soul、Mystery，and extend to the bright sky in the distance，Reflected its eternal blue。Compared with the rebellious Byron and Lemontov，Rukovsky's ocean has no storm，Only eternal calm "。In the view of Russian scholar Tolsto Gosa，The "dynamic ocean" in Byron obviously revolutionized the basic context and material range of Russia's lament，Make Russian Psalm's Materials no longer sticking to "Smooth Pastoral", "Quiet Lake", "Flowing Creek", "Calm Ocean"，and more tend to "violent ocean", "turbulent ocean", "hustle and bustle of ocean", "Angry ocean", "Pentium Ocean"，The power of Russian poetry、Enhanced space and speed，Rich content and themes、Diversity。

Byron experience is undoubtedly rich、Greed or update、Rebuilding the theme of the marine writing of Russian poetry、Form、Language ... The Russian poet is based on the experience of Byron，Based on Russia's marine geographical context and local poetry tradition，Continue deepening、Promoting marine writing，and form a marine writing paradigm and marine symbolic system that is different from "Byron Experience" and has a clear Russian logo。

(This article is the research on the generation of Russian literary marine images in the 18-19 century "(2019CWX032)、Henan Provincial Department of Education's Humanities and Social Science Project "Pushkin Traditional Research in Russian Marine Literature" Bet365 app download (2020-ZZJH-309) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Academy of Literature, Luoyang Teachers College)