Inheriting the excellent traditional Chinese culture，It is necessary to "bring alive" the continuous stream of unearthed documents and bet365 kentucky bonus code documents that have lasted for thousands of years，Because these numerous documents are the most important part of China’s excellent traditional culture、The most comprehensive、The most systematic carrier。bet365 kentucky bonus code book organization is the basic way to make bet365 kentucky bonus code documents “alive”，The level and quality of bet365 kentucky bonus code book compilation，Requires many professional conditions to guarantee，The most basic of which is documentary linguistics。Documentary linguistics is an bet365 kentucky bonus code Chinese knowledge，Also an emerging science，With distinctive Chinese characteristics。Documentary linguistics is the study of interpretation of China’s excellent traditional culture、Learning of inheritance，It is also the basic science of bet365 kentucky bonus code book compilation。Vigorously develop、Constructing Documentary Linguistics，It is the discipline guarantee for the continuous development of the bet365 kentucky bonus code book compilation industry。The construction and development of documentary linguistics is of great significance，Deserves strong support。

　　Compilation bet365 kentucky bonus code: achievements and problems

Our country’s existing ancient documents include unearthed documents and handed down documents。The main documents unearthed are nail and bone inscriptions、Golden Inscriptions、Warring States Alliance Book、Seal、Slips、Silk book、Dunhuang documents, etc.。These documents obtained from archaeological excavations，The era is determined，Not modified by future generations，Very precious。According to statistics from the "General Catalog bet365 kentucky bonus code in China" and the National Center for the Preservation bet365 kentucky bonus code，There are 200,000 kinds bet365 kentucky bonus code existing in our country，The total word volume is about 20 billion words or more。

Since the founding of New China，We have completed many large-scale projects in the collection bet365 kentucky bonus code。Starting in 1958，Hundreds of cultural and historical experts from across the country gathered in Beijing，After 20 years，Completed the editing and publication of the "Twenty-Four Histories" and the "Manuscript of Qing History" with more than 47 million words。Afterwards，The "Chinese Tripitaka" with nearly 100 million words、"The Continuation of the Chinese Tripitaka" with over 200 million words、"Tao Zang" with nearly 200 million words、"Oracle Bone Collection" with more than 40,000 pieces of oracle bones，As well as "General Catalog of Ancient Chinese Books", "Continuation of Sikuquanshu" and "Guyi Series Three Parts"、"Seven Wholes and One Sea" etc.，Both are huge、A giant system with a huge scale，Fully demonstrates the spirit and strength of the ancient book compilation and publishing industry in New China。Among them，"The Continuation of Sikuquanshu" is the largest series bet365 kentucky bonus code compiled in New China，5213 kinds of books collected。

Currently，The academic strength of compilation bet365 kentucky bonus code in my country mainly comes from training in universities，Practitioners of ancient book compilation and ancient book protection are distributed in universities、Publisher、Libraries and other units，From the perspective of ancient book publishing power, it is a combination of both specialization and part-time work。The organization and publishing bet365 kentucky bonus code need to focus on solving the following main problems。

First，Form a reasonable discipline system。The downstream of ancient book compilation is ancient book publishing、Digitization bet365 kentucky bonus code, etc.，The upstream of ancient book compilation is talent training。The training of ancient book compilation talents involves many disciplines，The most critical basic discipline is documentary linguistics，The main subject is classical philology，The relevant disciplines are Chinese history and its various specialized historical disciplines。Currently，Only cultivate ancient book compilation talents in the "philology" major，This historically formed pattern can no longer meet the actual needs of organizing ancient books。

Second，Improve the organization bet365 kentucky bonus code、Effective supply of publishing power。If calculated based on the completion of 800 academic ancient book compilation and publication every year，Compilation of 160,000 ancient books (excluding unearthed documents) that have not been compiled in any form，Don’t talk about duplication and sorting，It will take 200 years。Even if one-third of the 160,000 ancient books are selected, they will be compiled and published first，It also takes about 70 years，Not to mention the unearthed documents that are constantly being produced。Obviously，Such progress and unearthed documents、The requirement for handed down documents to “come alive” is extremely disproportionate。So，Compilation bet365 kentucky bonus code、The publishing power bet365 kentucky bonus code needs to be strengthened，There is an urgent need to increase the effective supply of talents。

　Third，Improve planning methods and ideas。Develop a book publishing plan for compilation bet365 kentucky bonus code，This system can ensure the order and quality of the compilation and publication bet365 kentucky bonus code。The basic way to make plans now is，Led by the National Ancient Books Compilation and Publishing Planning Group，Relying on ancient book publishing institutions in various places，Invite experts from all walks of life to discuss，A draft will be formed based on convening meetings in different regions to solicit opinions，Solicit further expert opinions，Finally form a plan。Based on this method，The planned collection bet365 kentucky bonus code tends to lack the overall awareness of the subject，Therefore, it is impossible to integrate the collection and publication bet365 kentucky bonus code into the scientific track of subject needs from a nationwide perspective，Resulting in duplicate publication，Waste of publishing resources。To this，Experts can be summoned according to major subject categories to propose opinions on the collection and planning bet365 kentucky bonus code，As a supplement to existing planning methods。

　Fourth，Increase the scope and speed of “coming alive” bet365 kentucky bonus code。There are not many ancient book publications that follow modern ancient book compilation standards and use documentary linguistics knowledge for deep processing，Classic、Large-scale ancient books are mostly photocopied and published。A modern compiled version that meets the needs of modern scientific research and people’s reading，It requires the efforts of experts in various disciplines with expertise in documentary linguistics，Perform fine finishing，This is the effective way for ancient books to “come alive”。

　　Documentary linguistics is the fundamental study of bet365 kentucky bonus code book compilation

Whether it is unearthed documents，It’s still a handed down document，They are all cultural products of a specific era。These documents are written in the language of a specific period using the characters of a specific era，True preservation of culture from generation to generation。Inherit and develop China’s excellent traditional culture，We must study and discover these treasures。You must first understand them，This requires studying the language and writing of past dynasties。This kind of knowledge that studies language based on bet365 kentucky bonus code documents，It is documentary linguistics。

Unearthed Documents，Especially the unearthed documents from the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties，Rich and colorful text shapes，Configuration differences、Construction of bet365 kentucky bonus code Ao，Only through identification and textual research by experts in documentary linguistics, especially experts in bet365 kentucky bonus code writing，In order to recognize and understand these oracle bones、Golden Inscriptions、Documents written in bet365 kentucky bonus code characters such as bamboo slips and silk scripts。Continuously solving difficult problems in unearthed documents，It is the result of the unremitting efforts of generations of document linguistics experts and bet365 kentucky bonus code writing experts。Like unearthed documents、bet365 kentucky bonus code writing requires experts to conduct specialized research，A larger number of documents handed down from bet365 kentucky bonus code times (i.e. bet365 kentucky bonus code books from past dynasties)，It also requires the unremitting efforts of experts in the field of documentary linguistics。

Take the simplest "一" in Chinese as an example，As Chinese characters，Of course no explanation is needed，Even in Oracle、It can also be recognized at a glance in documents written in bet365 kentucky bonus code Chinese characters such as bronze inscriptions，But this does not mean that everyone really understands the word "一" in bet365 kentucky bonus code literature。Actually，If it is not explained through the efforts of documentary linguists，There are many "one"s in bet365 kentucky bonus code books, but I really can't understand their meaning accurately。Lu Ji's "Ode to Lament the Death": "Looking after the past must be preserved，Get eleven out of a thousand。”It would be a big mistake to understand the “11” in this sentence as “11”。This poem is Lu Ji's emotion about "Yi's relatives"，Destroy many and save few；Make close friends，Written without half being”，This sentence means: look back at your close relatives and friends who are still alive，There is no one out of ten among hundreds of people。So，The "eleven" in this sentence refers to "one-tenth"。Many times，The meaning of "one" in bet365 kentucky bonus code documents has no relationship with numbers at all，This discovery also comes from documentary linguists。"Yan Zi Chun Qiu · Questions on the Eighteenth": "The ancients had different habits after thousands of miles.，Thousands of miles away but different customs，The old Ming king practiced Taoism，One people, one custom。"This sentence talks about the governance of the country，The "one" does not mean a number。“King Ming cultivates Taoism，One people, one common custom" means: the sage monarch regulates the royal way，We must unite the people、Let the customs be the same。Visible，The meanings of "一" and "同" are very similar，Used as a verb，It is the usage of verb。

Look again at the word "Tao" in the book "The Analects"。Road，It is the original meaning of "Tao"，As in "There is a long way to go"；But the "Tao" that "does not obtain it by its own way" refers to the way、Method；"Although it is a small road，The "Tao" of "must be considerable" refers to technology、Skills；"Chaowendao，The "Tao" in "You can die at night" refers to the principle、Rule；The "Tao" in "My way is consistent" refers to thought、doctrine、claim；The "Tao" in "Master Tao" means to tell；The "Tao" in "The Three Gentlemen" means walking；The word "Tao" in "The Kingdom of the Thousand Chariots" means governance；The word "Tao" in "There is a Way in the World" refers to a good political situation；The "Tao" in "Three years of not changing my father's ways" refers to reasonable behavior；The "Tao" in "There is Tao and it is right" refers to morality...a word in an bet365 kentucky bonus code book，There is such a rich and complex meaning，If you can’t identify them one by one，Of course it is impossible to accurately understand the meaning of the original text。

seemingly simple “One” and “Tao”，It’s not so simple anymore，Not to mention that there are still a large number of uncommon words and complex meanings in bet365 kentucky bonus code documents、Semantics。The correct interpretation of such words，You have to rely on documentary linguistics。Documentary linguistics plays an irreplaceable role in the interpretation and inheritance of Chinese classics，It is the basic science of bet365 kentucky bonus code book compilation。

　　Documentary linguistics has distinctive bet365 kentucky bonus code characteristics

bet365 kentucky bonus code languages，Including oracle bone inscriptions and various bet365 kentucky bonus code texts that record them，Is the living fossil of Chinese civilization，It is also a historical treasure for the inheritance and development of Chinese culture。Attach importance to language research，Put language on a high pedestal，It is an excellent tradition of the Chinese nation。As early as the pre-Qin period，The ancients already knew that language develops，The advent of any new era will "must follow the old name"，A new name was created"；The people of the Han Dynasty realized that their predecessors could "hang behind"、The writings that future generations can “understand” from the past are the “foundation of classics and arts”，The beginning of the royal government"。Explanation around classics，Focus on text analysis、Exegesis and textual research、Traditional Chinese Language and Philology of Phonetic Research，Continuously lasting more than 2,000 years，The results are extremely fruitful。

100 years ago，The study of Chinese language and characters has embarked on the path of progress led by Western linguistics，Although many results have been achieved，In particular, many achievements have been made in grammar research，However, there have always been unsolvable problems in the exploration of the inherent laws of Chinese language and characters, including the construction of theoretical systems。Can learn from Western learning，But there are limitations after all。Interpretation of document issues and language in bet365 kentucky bonus code Chinese books、Interpretation question，They are ultimately powerless。Practical proof，Incorporate the study of Chinese language and characters into the analysis system of Western linguistics，It’s a square but a round chisel after all、Treat silk and benefit it。Even the study of grammar，There is no way to blindly "treat the West"。

Linguists have already realized this。Mr. Wang Li keenly discovered this problem in the 1930s，And "demonstrated that relying on Western grammar to establish a Chinese grammar system is a dead end with many disadvantages"；Mr. Luo Changpei also pointed out in the early 1950s，"Ma Shi Wen Tong" "The Next Fifty Years，It is inevitable that it will still be stuck at the stage of ‘Chinese proof of Latin grammar’ or ‘Modern proof of Latin grammar’”。and，Generations of scholars in our country have worked silently，Concentrate on bet365 kentucky bonus code studies，Continuously explore the path of disciplines that is based on China’s reality and can absorb and integrate the essence of Western learning。Early 1960s to 1980s，Mr. Lu Zongda and his disciple Mr. Wang Ning，Absorb the essence of Mr. Huang Jigang’s thoughts，Proposed “documentary linguistics”。This important proposition has attracted widespread attention in the academic community in recent years，begins to be elucidated and carried forward。

Mr. Liu Junhui once warned his students: The fundamental carrier of national culture is the national language、National characters、National History；Language is the essential element of national characteristics，The study of language has a special national style、Special research methods and special historical development path。Inherit the tradition，Integrating modernity，Documentary linguistics based on the actual practice of bet365 kentucky bonus code documents，It is such a discipline with Chinese characteristics，It is also a study of interpretation of China’s excellent traditional culture、Learning of inheritance，It is also the basic science of bet365 kentucky bonus code book compilation。The reason why Western linguistics has been unaccustomed to China’s centuries-old practice，The fundamental reason is that it cannot adapt to the profound humanistic characteristics of Chinese language。Documentary linguistics promotes reference、Absorb、Digest all the advanced linguistic theories and methods in the world，The foundation is always based on the local area、Focus on literature、Attach importance to humanities；In philosophy, special emphasis is placed on carrying forward the bet365 kentucky bonus code Chinese tradition of emphasizing synthesis，Pay special attention to the detailed scientific analysis of materials with multi-disciplinary support，Correctly understand the language facts in the material，Then explore the rules。This is the distinctive Chinese characteristic of documentary linguistics。

　　Vigorously build and develop documentary bet365 kentucky bonus code

　Whether it is a general literature major，Still a major in history and documents，The common basic subject is documentary linguistics。Beyond simply photocopying，Other forms of compilation of modern bet365 kentucky bonus code books are inseparable from the scientific interpretation of the language and characters of the documents。Therefore，It is necessary to clarify the subject status of documentary linguistics in the current subject system，And incorporate it into the bet365 kentucky bonus code book compilation talent training system。

Documentary linguistics has distinctive Chinese characteristics，But in the current subject classification system under the profound influence of Westernization tendency，Whether it is the national standard subject classification system，It is still a degree-granting subject classification system，There is no place for documentary linguistics，This bet365 kentucky bonus code discipline with Chinese characteristics has been divided into "linguistics and applied linguistics", "Chinese philology", "Chinese classical philology", "Chinese minority languages ​​and literature", "palaeophilology", "archaeology", etc. among subjects。This fundamentally restricts the theoretical construction and scientific application of documentary linguistics，It also fundamentally hinders its development。In talent training，This problem is particularly prominent。

January 13, 2020，"Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Carrying out the Pilot Program of Basic Subject Enrollment Reform in Some Universities" is issued，Decided to launch a pilot reform of basic subject enrollment in some universities from 2020，Compiled with bet365 kentucky bonus code books、The inheritance and development of China’s excellent culture are closely related to the strong foundation of “bet365 kentucky bonus code characters”。Currently enrolling students，Peking University、Chinese Language and Literature at Tsinghua University (Paleography)，Renmin University of China、Fudan University、East China Normal University、Nanjing University、Zhejiang University、Shandong University、Wuhan University、Huazhong University of Science and Technology、Sun Yat-sen University、Sichuan University、Chinese Language and Literature at Lanzhou University (Paleography)，Chinese Ethnic Minority Language and Literature (Paleography) at Minzu University of China, etc.。

Paleophilology is an interdisciplinary subject，Involving linguistics、Archaeology、Paleophilology、History and other disciplines，It takes bet365 kentucky bonus code characters and various bet365 kentucky bonus code characters as its research objects，Plays an important role in exploring bet365 kentucky bonus code Chinese history and culture。Excavation of bet365 kentucky bonus code text materials、Organization and protection work，Need to rely on modern archeology；Identification and interpretation of bet365 kentucky bonus code characters，Need to be based on an overall understanding of the history and laws of the development of pre-Qin language，That is, the basics of bet365 kentucky bonus code Chinese knowledge and philology；Compilation and research of bet365 kentucky bonus code writing materials，Theories and methods involving bet365 kentucky bonus code philology；The combination of bet365 kentucky bonus code written materials and handed down documents，Opens up new fields and prospects for historical research。But，After all, this name has its own specific connotation and denotation。For example，Limited to bet365 kentucky bonus code characters in terms of text form，Customally, it mainly refers to the writing before the official change，So the main body of literature must be limited to unearthed documents，The vast number of documents handed down from bet365 kentucky bonus code times have not received the attention they deserve。Therefore，Need reasonable integration，Moderately expand the connotation and denotation including bet365 kentucky bonus code characters，So that it can include all bet365 kentucky bonus code documents in our country，In this way, a wide range of talent training can be achieved，It can also provide a solid and sufficient talent foundation for the training of master’s and doctoral students。If paleography is expanded into documentary linguistics，This can solve the problem of too narrow scope of paleography，Can also integrate classical philology，And then satisfy colleges and universities、Scientific Research Institute、Publisher、Library、The demand for relevant talents in the bet365 kentucky bonus code books compilation business of museums and various bet365 kentucky bonus code books digitization companies。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Integration of bet365 kentucky bonus code Chinese Dialectology Documents” (16ZDA202)

(Author’s affiliation: Institute of Documentary bet365 kentucky bonus code, Beijing Language and Culture University)