The main consciousness of the historical official writing of the Western Zhou Dynasty
August 02, 2022 08:33 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 2, 2022, Issue 2461, Issue 2461

Historically officials in the Western Zhou Dynasty are complicated and diverse,But the responsibility of literature and history is undoubtedly one of the most important positions,Remember、Notepad and other writing activities is the top priority of literature and history。In this writing activity,The main consciousness of the historian is constantly prominent,Gradually opened the passive note、Notepad to actively describe the transformation of history,Not only did the value judgment of historical value,At the same time, it also realizes its own meaning of life。

Keeping Remember,Make up for the beginning and end。Wang Yanruo,Historian records,Made into a life -saving strategy,With cloth all direction。Historian officials record the king's words with extremely streamlined text,and according to the occasion of use、Different purposes of use,Sometimes it will make up for the beginning and end of the narrative,Form a complete text record,Different styles,Reflecting the will of the king,Make it a treasure of governing the country。In existing documents,"Shangshu" is the earliest book history book,"Yi Zhou Book" and "Shangshu" are close to。The writing form of the historical officials of the Western Zhou Dynasty is mainly processed on the basis of truthful records: one,Add time、Location、Character and cause,and use a fixed word "Wang Yue", "Ruo Yue", etc.。As the inscription of "Dading Ding": "Only September King was in Zong Zhou Mingyu,Wang Ruo said。"Shang Shu · Duo Shi": "Only March,Zhou Gongchu in Xinyi Luo,Using Shang Shi Wang Shi,Wang Ruo said。"" Yizhou Book · Wen Zhuan Jie ":" Nine years of the King of Wenwen,Shiwei Twilight,Zhao Tianzi Fa said。"" Big Kaiwu ":" The King of Victoria February,Wang bet365 best casino games Zai 酆,Midsida,Visit Zhou Gongdan said。"Emperor Gate Solution": "Wei Zhengyue Gengwu,Zhou Gongge Zuoyao Gate Club。Said。"In front of these" Wang Yue "and" Ruo Yue ",Often is time、Di、Brief introduction of things,and behind it,It is the actual record of the king's fate,Words solemn and serious、The content is often related to the essence of governing the country,is the main body of the history book。Especially worthy of attention is the word "Ruo Yue",With the meaning of respect,The meaning of the deeds of the gods,Reflecting the importance and unquestionableness of the literary resignation。This is the simplest supplement in the process of recording the oral speech of historic history,But it is a key step that transforms oral words into history books。and time、Di、Copy of writing elements such as things,Show a more complete appearance for the king's speech,Gradually evolved from simplicity to the trend of words and things,The writing of "Mandarin" formed directly in the late spring and autumn。Its two,Add scenario description,Highlight the nature of the body。For example, "Shang Shu · Tang Yan": "Wang Gui from Kuxia,As for,Birthday to Wan Fang。Wang Yue。"" Simple four words in the birthday ",The reasons for "诰" and the style of "诰"。More detailed such as "Yizhou Book · Da Kuang Jie",Supplementary Records of the background of Zhou Wang's speech、Purpose,involved in many details,Is a complete and standardized writing record,It is also a typical example of the literature of historians。These detailed scenarios and the record of the introduction,Make the historian's writing activities more vivid、Full。Its three,Remember and time、Location、Character、The plot description is integrated,Combination of notes and notes。If "Shangshu · Zhao Yan" first wrote as a king's activity and the specific process of Zhao Gong Xiangzhai,Write Zhougong sacrifice and command to start work,Bet365 lotto review Write the words of commissioned Zhou Gong's book,Warning to defend the king should respect the German and protect the people,Long -term destiny。The article is before describing Zhao Gong's words,Detailed description of the phase house and sacrifice and construction situation,Make Zhao Gong's speech goes down,Words One,Uninterrupted。"Yi Zhou Book · Duyi Jie" records that Wuwang Ke Shang wants to pass on Zhou Gong and build Yiyi。Among them, there is a dialogue between King Wu and Zhou Gong,Replenishment with front causes,More like "Shu Dan Crying Nose,Details such as Sadness "and other detail descriptions。Another example is "Taste Mai Jie",It records the speech of Zhou Wangchu's old age.,Before the speech, "Pray in Zongmiao,Detailed description of the ancestor of Taste Mai ",Have a strong sense of ritual,Speaking with Zhou Wang's attentive warning is closely connected。After Wang Wang spoke,There are still "the officials of the great officials" and "Taishi Cerectional Book,Pharise Dazheng ","Pharise History is hidden in the Alliance,I thought the year of the year "and other detailed and complicated ceremony links。Here,The description of the ceremony ceremony is integrated with the words of Zhou Wang,With independent value,The precedent of the history books of the story and the history of the body。

Examples of the product,Guan Guanli。Writing activity of individual notes in the history officials of the Western Zhou Dynasty mainly appeared in "Yi Zhou Book"。If you say,King's mouth with Tianxian,Speaking French,History official records Jun Yan,Make it a norm for maintaining the political order and social order of the dynasty,It is necessary to become institutional construction at that time,So,Notes is the recording and reproduction of historical nodes with significant significance,Although the purpose is also to monitor the king、Freshies after the Constitution,Objectively, it has the Bet365 lotto review significance of describing the laws of historical development。Compared to remembering,Historian officials in the writing activity of notes due to purpose positioning、angle selection、Material tailoring and other greater freedom,Therefore, it can more concentratedly reflect the consciousness of the historian's subject。"Yizhou Book · Cheng Ye" records Taiyu Jimeng,Zhao Shi Tianyi,For the upcoming rise of Zhou and replace the legitimacy of Yin and Shang, explain。"Ke Yin Jie" the process of Wu Wang Ke Yin's destruction and soothing measures in Shi Yan。Tang Dapei's "Yi Zhou Book Editorials" believes that "Kyin" is a straight book of Shichen,And the description of the sequence and details behind this seemingly straight book reflects the depth of the historian's explanation of destiny。Kwong Wang Keyin after Kai Triumph Return,Historian officials "Capture",Record victory results and sacrifice grand occasion,It has the meaning of "sue to the god with its success"。"Solution" records the beginning and end of Wu Geng's chaos、Zhou fair rebellion and the construction of Yiyi,It is particularly worth noting that the scale system of Yiyi is recorded in detail in the text,3328_3338,Fang Fang 70 Miles,Southern System in Lishui,North is based on Laoshan,I thought the world is big together "。"The World Dajia" highlights the political intention and the king of Wuwu、Zhou Gong’s political eyes。Tang Da Peiyun: "The writing is simple and ancient and thoughtful,Non -Zhou Chu Liangshi cannot be,Suspicious also from Shi Yizhi's hand。"" Wang Hui Jie "records that Wang Cheng has successfully completed Zhou Cheng and the princes of the king、Four Yi in Mingtang's weekly meeting,The text describes the main participants and related etiquette of the event。"Zhou Shu Preface" Cloud: "Zhou Shi Ning,Eight parties is the same,Dedication of each job,After the Langyan Fa,,as "King Meeting"。”

镕 裁,Consider the thickness。bet365 best casino games Writer Writing activities in the Western Zhou Dynasty is constantly developing、Evolution。Language style、Victoring Moisturizing Modification、Time series, etc.,Reflect that the historians of the Western Zhou Dynasty are remembering、Increased personality in the notes and their pursuit of "words",Reflected the awakening of the subject consciousness of the historian of the Western Zhou Dynasty。

First,From "Shangshu" to "Yi Zhou Book",Language style presents a process of changes from simple to smooth to smooth and lively。"Shangshu" is mostly the official life -threatening strategy and the talks between the monarchs and ministers,Therefore, it looks solemn and elegant,And the words of the words are relatively early,Give people a difficult feeling,As Han Yu's "Entry Learning" referred to "Zhou Yan Yin Pan,佶 聱 聱 "。Even,Some chapters are not very coherent,Expressive meaning is obvious。"Yi Zhou Book" Age is later than "Shang Shu","Six Classics of Wing Wing,Display sons,Hongshen Deeping Ancient ",Language style is equally elegant and elegant,but already have natural fluency、Clear logic features。If it is born earlier、Describes "Ke Yin Jie" alternating from Shang and Zhou Dynasties,Even the book read by Yin Yi, which is recorded,Although it belongs to the pre -Qin Li Fa document,But the language is equally unscrupulous。This kind of natural fluency、Logic with clear logic is historians compiled、Results of moisturizing color,Explain that the subject consciousness and interpretation willingness of the historian is continuously strengthened。

Next,From "Shangshu" to "Yi Zhou Book",Also writing about writing activities,But the process of changing from more to less tone words and sigh。"Book of Shang Shu" repeatedly appeared in large quantities,Explain the principle of the historian's record at that time。"Yizhou Book" some of the discussion dialogue similar to "Shang Shu",Speaking words and sighs still appear more,But Bet365 app download compared to "Shang Shu",The frequency has been greatly reduced。From the perspective of the distribution of mood words and sighs of the two,It mainly appears in the discussion dialogue,and in some notes、The probability that appears in the interpretability is less likely。Sympathetic words and sighs are used in sentences or at the end of the sentence、Add emotional words,Its changes,Reflecting the historical officials of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the development process from victing to continuous color processing。

again,Show the writing principle of "Jane and Fa" in the Western Zhou Dynasty historical officials。One,Pay attention to time series。Time series notes can maintain structural consistency,Strict order,Corresponding to the historical events with the trend of historical development,Objectively and directly present the law of historical causality。This kind of method of placing the event in the time frame for recording,created the foundation for the generation of chronological history books。Its two,Pay attention to grammar,Maintenance of Ritual Law。"Cheng Yan" to remember the dream,It seems simple,In fact, it is Zhao Shi,Defense for Zhou's Fuchen。"Ke Yin Jie" although it seems to be a straight book,But the historian was cut in the material of the martial arts business.,It can be seen that the detailed ritual and procedures are written and wrote the war process slightly。"Solution" is also a slightly written struggle process and pays attention to the ritual,Even the heavy strokes are used on the scale of the Yiyi。"Wang Hui Xie" is the etiquette of the etiquette describing the weekly meeting。This grammar is "micro -display,Zhi Endo,The "Spring and Autumn Pen" of the "Spring and Autumn Period",The purpose is to establish、Maintenance of Ritual Law。

I want,The literary history and duties of the historical and historical officials of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem to be just a writing activity of text records,But the monitoring king、bet365 live casino games Legislative constitutional、Maintaining the ceremony is the core of its duties,This requires the historian to play the main consciousness in the execution of the duties。So,Historical officials describe these personalized scenarios in words、Process description、Due to the discussion of the manifestation of literature, supplement,Forms a durable complete book history book; in the notepad,Historically officials choose and cut the historic moments with vertical laws,On the one hand, it is an important supplement to write a letter of words,On the other hand,It is the origin of the history books of the first world notes。Western Zhou historians are in writing activities,The process of opening the awakening of subject consciousness,Open the spirit of rationality。

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