Realize domestic and international dual -loop mutual promotion and advance
March 24, 2021 09:07 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 24, 2021 Total 2132 Author: Zhang Tiando

Since the reform and opening up,The Chinese economy has continued to increase for more than 40 years at an average annual high speed of 9.5%,Created a miracle of economic growth worldwide。The open economy is a typical feature of the Chinese economy,Two kinds of resources at home and abroad、The two markets play an important role in economic growth and development。Accelerate the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、The new development pattern of domestic and international dual cycles promotes each other becomes a major strategic deployment that promotes my country's economy to a higher level of development。"The Fourteenth Five -Year Plan of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the Metropolitania Target in 2035" is clearly proposed,"Must strengthen the dominant role of domestic cycles,Improving domestic large cycle efficiency and level with international cycle,Realize domestic and international dual -cycle mutual promotion co -advancement "。

Comprehensive changes in the domestic and international economic situation,In the future, it will promote the high -quality development of China's economy for some time,Pay attention to the relationship between "internal circulation" and "outer cycle"。We must unify the "internal cycle" and "external cycle" in a comprehensive construction of a new national journey of socialist modernization,Under the framework of the new development pattern,Pay attention to internal circulation drivers、outer cycle booster,Effectively realize dual -cycle mutual promotion and advancement,to promote the high -quality development of my country's economy。

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"Must develop a foothold in China,More relying on domestic markets to achieve economic development ",This is a major strategic deployment made by the party and the country's time to review the situation。my country has opened a new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist Bet365 app download modernization country,Domestic cycle already has a good material basis。

From the perspective of demand,my country's large -scale domestic market,Various consumption demand。Economic scale continues to rise,my country ’s total economic aggregate in 2000 puts a step of 10 trillion yuan,Even under the impact of the new crown pneumonia,my country's total economic volume also exceeded 1 million yuan,Become the only major economy in the world to achieve positive economic growth,​​During 20 years,Economic scale expands about 10 times。Converted at the annual average exchange rate calculated at the current price,In 2020, my country's GDP reached about $ 14.7 trillion,Stable in the second place in the world,About 17%of the global economy。Per capita GDP exceeds $ 10,000,Stable in the ranks of the world in the world,It is the country with the largest middle -income group in the world。The average contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth,2013-2019 is about 60%。2011-2019,my country's final consumption rate is 53%,Although the impact of the epidemic of the new crown pneumonia,The final consumption rate in 2020 still reached 54.3%。

From the perspective of supply,my country has the most complete、The largest industrial production system,With 41 industrial categories、207 industry categories、666 industrial small categories,It is the only country in the world that owns all industrial categories listed by the United Nations industrial classification。220 industrial products output ranks first in the world,The added value of the manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for 11 consecutive years。2020,my country's total grain output hit a new high,Continue to maintain the first place in the world。Talent aspect,my country has more than 170 million talents with higher education or talent teams with various professional skills,Research and development capabilities continue to improve。

It can be said,my country's vast domestic market has laid a solid foundation for building a new development pattern,Created a prerequisite for relying on the strategic base point of expanding bet365 live casino games domestic demand to achieve high -quality development。During the high -quality development process of economy,Relying on internal cycle drivers to realize a good practical basis for the virtuous cycle of the national economy。

  The outer cycle presents a new situation

Since the 1990s,The degree of economic globalization is continuously enhanced,Regional economic integration has helped this development trend。At the same time,The cost of continuous international transportation and international business travel,and the changing information and communication technology changes in the sun objectively accelerate the process of economic globalization。These have prompted the current global production network to become extremely complicated,Global value chain division of labor is constantly developing in depth。

With the rise of the global value chain division of labor,Global Production Network transforms various raw materials and intermediate investment products from all over the world into the final product in the hands of consumers。Global production network can be portrayed from three dimensions,Disclosure of the value chain, respectively、Geographical distribution of added value and the value chain governance mode dominated by multinational companies。Although the global production network can reduce costs and improve efficiency,But it also has a certain vulnerability。Under the impact of uncertainty,The vulnerability of the global production network may be amplified。Some natural disasters have temporarily interrupted some enterprises and industries under the global value chain system。For example,Ultimate weather events such as Hurricane in Mexico Gulf have repeatedly cut off global energy supply; in 2011, the flood disasters in Thailand and the earthquake and tsunami in northeastern Japan not only caused the global semiconductor production network to fall into collapse,and also bring a serious impact on the global automobile manufacturing and electronic manufacturing industry。

The epidemic of new crown pneumonia is popular worldwide,Coupled with the rise of trade protectionism and the surge of anti -globalization trends,The impact faced by the global production network from strength、Scope and bet365 live casino games persistence can be called unprecedented。After the impact of the international financial crisis in 2008,The new situation in the global production network in the outer cycle is more obvious。First,With the help of world input -output data table,Analysis of the value added of trade,Value chain is usually regional rather than global。The regional characteristics of the value chain are further prominent in East Asia and North America。The degree of disassembly of the value chain and the geographical distribution of added value depends on whether the production network is global or regional。Next,Key technology development of the new industrial revolution will further change the shape of the "smile curve"。Robot、Artificial Intelligence、Digitalization of supply chain and additive manufacturing (ie 3D printing) is an important content of the new industrial revolution。Digital technologies such as the Internet of Things and big data emphasize the importance of intangible assets in the value chain,Especially upstream research and development and innovation, and downstream marketing and information,Make the added value to both ends of the "smile curve"。Last,The speed and degree of reconstruction of Bet365 lotto review the international production network depends to a large extent on the policy environment of international trade and investment。The intensification of trade protectionism in international trade and investment and the development momentum of fragmented development in economic cooperation,All bring additional pressure to the international production network。Although digital means are tolerant,Allows the suppliers of developing countries into the global production network,But digitalization will also enlarge the value -added gap between developing economies and developed economies,Upgrading and catching up the value chain is more challenging。

historical experience of economic globalization,New situation in the global economy,There will be more factor resources to reconstruct and reshape globally,This has brought new opportunities for "good country and enterprise" to accelerate development。In this case,In order to achieve leading in the process of reshaping Bet365 lotto review the international production network,Urgent need to actively participate in international economic cooperation and competition,Attract global resource elements,Participate in the global industrial division of labor and innovation division of labor,Internationally competitiveness of my country's economy。

 Continue to promote high levels of opening to the public

The "14th Five -Year Plan" period The economic and social development of my country must fully build a new development pattern,Unblocked the national economic cycle。"The new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle,Instead of open domestic and international dual cycles ",Pushing dual -loop needs to be unswervingly implemented、Big wider field、Deeper open to the outside world。From the perspective of promoting high -quality economic development,The author believes that the establishment of a new development pattern must not only focus on emphasizing internal circulation drivers,At the same time, we must pay attention to external circulation to promote,We must firmly expand openness,Stepping on the new journey of win -win cooperation。

Since the reform and opening up,my country will open to the outside world as a basic national policy,Open the country to do construction,Created a new and open new pattern,strongly promoted the growth and development of China's economy。The economic development achievement of our country over the past 40 years has been achieved in an open economy,In the future, the high -quality development of my country's economy still needs to adhere to the basic national policy that opens to the outside world。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country focuses on the construction of the “Belt and Road”,Promote the formation of land linkage at home and abroad、East and West two -way mutual benefit open structure,Injects vitality into the achievement of the "two hundred years" struggle。To build a new development pattern for full effort,Promoting high levels of opening to the outside world,I put forward the following relevant policy suggestions。

One,Fully build institutional openness。For a long time,my country is at different stages、Different open bet365 Play online games -abroad policies have been implemented in the region and fields,Gather resources and production factors by creating policy depressions,To achieve high -speed economic growth。These policy open mechanism systems were determined by factors such as national conditions and development at that time.。With my country's economy entered a new stage of development,Disadvantages such as competitive distortion brought about by policy openness need to be corrected and improved,More importantly,my country already has relying on rules、Regulations、Standard、Management and other institutional open conditions。For this,In the future,Adhere to equal status of various economic subjects、Principles of equality protection of various types of property rights。

Its two,Improve international competitiveness of foreign trade。As a big country of goods trade,my country will change with the external environment and elements of endowment,Vigorously promote the construction of a strong trade country。Help domestic economic development through the international market and international elements,Promoting the common development of trade partners,Construction of the world economy that is commonly prosperous,Consolidate the open economic foundation of building a community of human destiny。

Its three,Strengthen high -quality introduction and go global。Promoting two -way investment,Strengthening deep interaction with the world economy is an objective requirement for building a new development pattern。One aspect,Improve the quality of foreign investment,Pay attention to the stability and increase the increase,Continuously improved the management system of national treatment plus a negative list before the foreign investment access; on the other hand,,Improve the level of external investment,Establish an international image with excellent investment。

Four,Promote the construction of high -level international economic and trade rules,Contribute China Wisdom and Chinese Plan to the Global Governance System。One aspect,Actively participate in the process of changing the international economic Bet365 app download and trade system and investment rules; on the other hand,On the basis of seeking common groundworthy differences, launching high -level international economic and trade rules involved in my country,Enhance the initiative to open to the outside world。

 (This article is the post -funded funding project of the Ministry of Education and Social Science Research "Incorporating and Reconstruction of the Global Value Chain -Macro and Micro -Micro -Micro -connection" (17jhq035) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Economics and Management of Wuhan University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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