"Accelerate digital development,Create a new advantage of digital economy,Coordinated promotion of digital industrialization and digital transformation of industrialization,Accelerate the pace of digital society construction,Improve the level of construction of the digital government,Create a good digital ecology,Construction Digital China。"This is an important content of the main target task during the" Fourteenth Five -Year Plan "period。Digitalization provides a more efficient operating mechanism for economic development,countries around the world continue to accelerate the pace of digital economic strategic deployment,The degree of digitalization of global economy continues to increase。
Digital economy's penetration of the traditional economy can be visible to the naked eye,But the actual performance of the GDP of the country or labor productivity in most countries does not match the expectations of the prosperity of the digital economy.。While the rapid development of the digital economy,Whether the "New Soro Paradox" has always been heated for all parties,The premise of clarifying the above problems is to accurately calculate the digital economy。It can be said,The current economic statistics are not enough to meet the actual needs of the development of the digital economy,Digital economic statistical accounting system urgently needs to be constructed and improved。Improve the digital economic statistics and accounting system can not only accurately measure its contribution to the GDP,More importantly, it helps to quantify and analyze the internal mechanism and external extension of the digital economy,So as to formulate policies for the government、Provide more reference information for corporate business decisions,This is also the meaning of the statistical accounting。
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The concept of "Digital Economy" was first proposed by Canadian economist Don Tapscott in 1995,time to this day,The development and evolution of similar bet365 best casino games concepts such as "information economy" and "Internet economy" has been experienced.,But finally unified the definition of "digital economy"。There are differences between focusing between different concepts,and the digital economy gradually becomes the most recognized object of people,Unable to leave digital technology in production、Consumption and other fields is widely used,and its high -speed integration with the traditional economy。Although the early development of the digital economy mainly relies on information processing technology and network construction to drive economic growth,But the fusion application is the advantage of the development of the digital economy,This also caused the scope of the digital economy to break through its own development。
Digital economy is not a new type of industry,It is difficult to achieve the entire digital economy and other industries。More appropriate definition is to attribute it as an economic activity and economic relationship,that is, the digital economy is a new economic stage that emerges after the agricultural economy and industrial economy,Provide new kinetic energy for the current economic development。In the digital economy range,Data becomes a new production factors,Digital technology innovation is the core driving force。The specific manifestation of the new kinetic energy stimulated by the digital economy is through the integration and development of the digital economy and the traditional economy,Help achieve production efficiency improvement and economic structure optimization。Science and Technology is the first productive force,Therefore, the digital economy and non -digital economy are distinguished from a technical perspective,More in line with the determination of the decisive factors of technology development,At the same time, this is also a higher feasibility choice in actual operation。The core of the digital economy is digital technology,from the number soft、Hardware technology binding,Bades of Digital Economy Development of Hardware Facilities,Software technology is associated with the depth of digital economy applications,The two complement each other,Join the development of the digital economy together。Another,Digital Bet365 lotto review technology upgrade also affects the degree of sharing of data and the possibility of innovation of the digital economic model,is the driver source of the digital economy innovation。
Digital technology is not only the basis of judgment of the digital economy and non -digital economy,It also has important significance for the division of the digital economy。Although the digital economy is not an industry in terms of connotation definition,But based on traditional statistics and accounting habits,Statistics of statistical data related activities related to the digital economy are still needed according to the industrial classification,Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the classification of Bet365 app download The digital economy industry。Digital economy can be divided into two parts: kernel and extension,corresponding to the digital economy basic industry and the digital economy integration industry。Digital economic basic industry provides supportive material conditions for digital technology and real economy integration,Industry involved in digital technology generation and development,Including the digital economy enable basic equipment and its maintenance service、Telecom and satellite transmission services、Internet service、Software and information technology services four types of industries,Among them, the digital economy enable infrastructure refers to computers、Communication and other electronic devices。The important measure of accelerating the promotion of "new infrastructure" is closely related to the digital economy basic industry。The digital economy integration industry is the sum of related industries with digital technology integration,In a sense,,All industries except the digital economy basic industry,All are used by digital technology。If digital content and media are the application of digital technology in the cultural industry,E -commerce is the application of digital technology in the wholesale and retail industry,The sharing economy is the application of digital technology in the leasing industry,3D printing is the application of digital technology in manufacturing。This means,The essential function of some products in the digital economy fusion,Digital products can be found in traditional industrial classification。Therefore,The digital economy industry and the national economic industry can be equal on the overall framework,The classification of this industry happens to be in line with "Accelerating Digital Industrialization、Important strategy of digitalization in the industry。Specifically,Digital economy products can be divided into digital products and digital products。where,Digital products are the results of the production of the basic industry of the digital economy,is the carrier of digital technology; digital products are the results of the production of the digital economy integration industry,Digitalization is production、Digitalization of consumption and other processes,The essence of the product has not changed。
Build a digital economic satellite account
The framework system of the National Economic Accounting Center aims to reflect the overall operation of the national economy,Have a relatively complete framework structure and detailed statistical standards and accounting rules。After the information revolution,The emergence and development of the digital economy is not completely consistent with the industrial economic base,The traditional statistical system based on industrial society has begun to show limitations,The various changes brought by the digital economy to the economy and society have caused huge challenges to the national account system。
Production and consumer boundary blur。Digital technology provides convenience for production and consumer activities,There is no strict identity division between producers and consumers。From the perspective of the institutional department,The traditional SNA production boundary than the digital economy,In addition to the company、Government、Non -profit agency department serving the residents、Outside foreign departments,Added the resident department。Especially the emergence of digital platforms,Make consumers in the traditional sense can participate more freely in production activities,Reduced the threshold for participating in production。The resident department can provide products to the market,Makes the consumption and investment attributes of goods blurred,For example, Airbnb leases residents Bet365 app download from housing in free time to others。At the same time,Under the situation of "flexible employment" in the digital economy,You also need to re -consider the definition of employment and unemployment。These are the challenges brought by statistical accounting of digital economy production activities。
Insufficient data asset accounting。The important role of data resources in the digital economy gradually appears,Many countries use big data as an important development strategy,my country even knows that data is production factors。But the current national economic accounting system does not confirm the asset attribute of data,The value of the data is still highly ignored。The difficulty of data asset accounting is mainly due to the lack of unified value measurement specifications,Data ownership、The ownership of the use right is not clear for the time being,The flow of cross -border data and data security problems are difficult to deal with。
There are accounting disputes in free digital products。Technical progress while promoting the integration of the digital economy and the real economy,It also brings more product selection and more preferential price,Some free digital products have greatly changed the consumer behavior habit of residents。For whether you should include free digital products into the production measurement range of GDP,There are still controversy in all walks of life。But whether it is from the perspective of production accounting or from the perspective of welfare,As one of the important derivatives of the digital economy,Free digital product accounting is still important。
Satellite account as an important supplement to the central framework,Being able to use a more independent accounting system,Deeply reflect economic operation,Can be used for some specific economic activities accounting。Therefore,Building a digital economic satellite account can both measure its own development level,Show characteristic development status,No conflict with the central framework,Just meet the needs of digital economic statistics。At the same time,We must pay attention to improving the digital economic statistics index system,The impact of the digital economy involves multiple fields,Including economic impact、bet365 Play online games Social impact、Employment、Information security, etc.,It needs to be comprehensively considered in terms of indicator design。
Collaborative response to digital economic statistics challenges
Digital economy's challenge to the current statistical accounting system is huge,Original statistical theory and statistical tools are difficult to support digital economic analysis in most cases,The construction and improvement of my country's digital economic statistics accounting system is an urgent task,Another process that requires long -term persistence。This is inseparable from the collaborative cooperation of all sectors of society。
On the one hand,Statistics department shall timely adjust the traditional economic statistics and accounting system,Terring the obtaining the source of the data through improvement of statistical laws and regulations and other measures,With big data、Cloud computing and other technologies continuously improve the statistical survey plan,Improve data collection efficiency and analytical ability。At the same time,Digital economy accounting for data collection of statistical staff、Higher requirements for finishing and analyzing ability,To speed up the construction of composite statistical talent team,Improve the information construction level of the department。On the other hand,Enterprises should enhance the awareness of statistical work,During the high -speed development stage of the digital economy,The application of the internal statistics of the enterprise makes itself rich。The combination of micro -statistics and macro statistics can help enterprises fully grasp the market information,Correct policies and strategic layouts at the national level,to guide the market to run benign。
In practice,It should be gradually promoted to form a statistical department、Related enterprises、Digital economic statistical work team composed of colleges and scientific research institutes and other government departments,Extended data source,Breaking information barriers and "data chimneys",Promoting data sharing between departments and enterprises。Pay attention to the research of digital economic theory,Make statistical practice reasonable and bet365 best casino games depending on,and I'm learning from international experience、Strengthen international cooperation while paying attention to combining the actual situation of our country,rooted in scientific research results in the land of the motherland,Formation of the formation of international standards for digital economy statistics actively provides Chinese wisdom。
(Author Unit: Applied Statistics Research Center of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics; School of Statistics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics)
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