September 2020，President Xi Jinping announced to the world solemnly in the general debate of the 75th UN General Assembly，China will strive to achieve carbon peaks by 2030，Carbon neutralized in 2060。This is the milestone incident in the journey of climate change，It reflects China's responsibility and responsibility as the world's second largest economy。Promote the green transformation of the city，Economic system for establishing and sounding multi -layered green low -carbon cycle development，Realizing carbon peaks and carbon neutrality is important。

Realizing economic green and low -carbon growth is a common problem facing all urban development。Facing infrastructure updates、pressure of industrial structure and energy structure adjustment，The process of green transformation in regions of different development levels is different，Therefore，The path to achieve carbon peaks and carbon neutrality is also inconsistent。For different cities，The degree of carbon emissions is not the same，So，All places need to be based on the types and development characteristics of different resource endowment and development characteristics of the city，Make a targeted green development measure，Put forward the low -carbon development trajectory that meets urban conditions。

　　bet365 Play online games

Promoting the urbanization process of resource -based cities with the resource industry as the main driver，But due to excessive dependence on the resource department，Leading a single industrial structure，Plus the needs of long -term development for innovation, not enough attention，The lack of innovative supply makes the lack of development momentum after the resources are exhausted，In the face of the extensive development stage, the environment left by the environment "debt" problem，Sustainable development of resource -based cities should start from the following two aspects。

First，Build a long -term transformation mechanism for resource -based cities。Resource -based city transformation is a long process，Pay attention to the construction bet365 Play online games of a long -term mechanism，Establish a compensation mechanism for resource development、Support mechanism for subsequent alternative industrial development。Develop the appropriate alternative industry，Establish a special fund through the central and local finances，Support alternative industrial development。Improve the investment environment，Establish a good economic order，Formulate includes land、Financing and tax preferential policies，Strengthen infrastructure construction，Attract foreign investment，Promote enterprises in other industries into resource cities。Vigorously develop small and medium -sized enterprises，Provide supporting services for large enterprises，Forms an industrial gathering，to improve regional competitiveness。

2，Implementing green investment and financing policy，Promoting the transformation and upgrading of the traditional industrial chain。Actively use investment financing policy，Promoting the transformation of resource -based cities。Increase green innovation investment investment，Enterprises setting equipment funding and operating capital financing for enterprises that carry out green innovation in resource -based cities，Strengthening exploration in the optimization and upgrading of green finance and industry，Improve the standards and evaluation methods of green financial projects。Increase the intensity of industry -university -research，Use the government to contribute、Financial financing、Model of private fundraising to increase investment in scientific and technological innovation，Promote the transformation of the industrial chain to low -carbon production，Extension to one end with a high value -added product，Realize the value -added and appreciation of traditional advantageous industries，While increasing the value -added of the industrial chain，Extend the industrial chain as much as possible，Road to the circular economy。

　　Innovative manufacturing city green development model

Due to the characteristics of large energy consumption level in the manufacturing industry，It is facing the hard constraints of carbon emission reduction，and most domestic manufacturing cities are mainly traditional industries，There are a large number of homogeneous Bet365 lotto review enterprises、Low -end products tend to surplus，Lack of green innovation investment、Innovative element agglomeration ability is not strong，There is a gap in the formulation of green development policies at the same time，Environmental standards "one -size -fits -all" is not conducive to urban development。The green development model of the city of innovation manufacturing must be made from the following two aspects。

First，Promoting transformation and upgrading breakthrough，Build an ecological green park。According to the characteristics of urban industrial layout，"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" period，Integrate development of the existing traditional industries and strategic industries，Further increase policy support。Promote the transformation and upgrade of enterprise technology，Promoting industrial structure adjustment to technology dense、Knowledge Diverse Development，Reduce the proportion of low -end products of technology chain，Proportion of increasing high -end products of technology chain。Vigorously develop industrial clusters，Accelerate the green economy through the gathering of economic benefits，Construction Ecology、Green Industrial Park，Select Demonstration Enterprise。According to the concept of circular economic concept，Product ecological design、Cyclical use、Clean production and other measures to save energy and emission reduction，Establishing a relationship between industrial symbiosis and metabolic ecological chain，Create a circular industrial subject。

2，Improved green policy formulation，Promote the gathering of innovation elements。On the basis of further strict ecological environmental protection red line，Fine measures to prohibit "one -size -fits -all" measures，Improve policy operability。Strategic emerging industry、Modern Service Industry、Environmental friendly growth enterprise，Increase support，Adhere to optimizing services and strict supervision，Guide incentives and restraint punishment，Create a good external environment for the green development of the enterprise。Accelerate the construction of the public technology service platform，Provide technical and information support for green innovation enterprises，Bet365 lotto review Strengthen cooperation with the Institute of Research and University，Accelerate the transfer and conversion of scientific and technological achievements，Speed ​​up the formation of a new mechanism that is conducive to the industrialization of innovation results，Seamlessly connect technology and economy、Innovation and product seamless docking、Seamless docking of projects and markets、Seamless docking of personnel treatment and innovation。According to urban green development goals，Establish a strategic layout of talent first，Adjust the reserve of the industrial structure、High knowledge talents，Create a high -level innovative technology talent team。

　　Implement ecological city ecological value

Ecological resources have irreplaceable effects in slowing down and adapting to climate change，But due to its liquidity、Cross -region and other features，It is difficult to clearly define property rights and responsibilities，It is also difficult to clear the beneficiary subject，Insufficient endogenous power in the construction of ecological product market。The threshold for inflowing of ecological resource elements is higher，Capital、Insufficient talent support，Ecological trading system incomplete、Initial distribution of property rights、The degree of marketization is not high, so that ecological products or ecological services that can enter market transactions are rarely，It affects the realization of the value of ecological city ecological resources。There are two suggestions to achieve ecological urban ecological value。

First，Improve the construction of the property rights system，Accelerate the realization of ecological product value。Establishing the basic institutional guarantee for the operation and transaction of ecological products，Accelerate the establishment of an ecological resource asset property rights system，Promote ecological resources to achieve value in accordance with market laws，Improve the level of ecological product supply。Important basic ecological functions of ecological products，Including maintaining ecological security、Provide a good environment such as the implementation of ecological regulation service value，is the supply Bet365 app download of typical public items，You need to use the government -led path to ensure value realization。Ecological material product、Ecological Culture Service、Ecological products such as ecological resources use the value of ecological products rely on the regulating role of market mechanism，Lands in cooperation between government and social capital，Actively introduce social capital while increasing the investment in state -owned capital，Promote the marketization of ecological products，Support the development of ecological product manufacturers and ecological environment service enterprises，Cultivate a diversified ecological market subject，Guide supply and demand matching，Under the premise of ensuring ecological function，Maximize the economic value of ecological resources。

2，Increase ecological innovation，Promoting ecological value improvement。Ecological innovation is technology promotion、Results of market driving and environmental governance，To increase the application of cross -production ecological technology innovation between different industries，Including information and communication technology、Industrial biotechnology and ecological design, etc.，Breakthrough obstacles to the promotion of ecological innovation technology of cross -industry platform。The strategic choice of ecological innovation is related to the strategic position of the country in the world，From corporate ecological innovation、National Ecological Competition Strategy、Ecological development model ecological transformation and ecological innovation governance and other strategic directions to attach importance to the role of ecological innovation，Strengthen the study of ecological innovation at the national level，From economic policy、Social governance and other aspects to strengthen the construction of ecological innovation，Carry out environmental technology action plan and innovation framework research project，Promoting the mechanism for the realization of the value realization of ecological products with digital technology。

　　Create the road of green city development

Starting from improving the institutional mechanism，Change the current unbalanced domestic cities、Uncoordinated and unsustainable economic development model，Realize green、Competitive and bet365 live casino games inclusive sustainable development cities，Need to start from the following aspects。

Promote the innovation of the green development system and mechanism。Change GDP first、Development method at the cost of sacrificing environment and social harmony，Excessive consumption and other concepts and behaviors that do not conform to the concept of sustainable development，Further clarify government functions，Establishing public supervision and accountability system for government behavior，Establish a mechanism and system that promotes economic transformation and incentive innovation in accordance with the law。Encourage green production、Green Investment and Green Consumption，Establish a compensation and ecological compensation mechanism for the establishment of backward production capacity，Reform through property rights and pricing methods，Establish a mechanism for protection and compensation for resource property rights。

Strengthening urban green economy and technology innovation。Encourage the implementation of green development strategies based on various types of urban potential，Give full play to and excavate resource -based cities in industrial upgrading、R & D Innovation、Ability and potential in the restoration of ecological environment，Improve the compensation mechanism of green transformation in the city's exhaustion cities，Promote the use of resource use and beneficiary areas to directly pay reasonable compensation to resource mining areas，The necessary supplements given by the state finance。Give full play to the complete industrial industry chain of the manufacturing industry、Completion of traffic foundation、Advantages of abundant human resources，Vigorously develop strategic emerging industries、Modern manufacturing and new energy industry。Give full play to the advantages of rich natural resources in ecological cities，Promoting the value of ecological product value。

Establish a green development market service system。Improve the carbon emission right trading market，Diversified pilots of trading products and trading methods，Implementing the trading system of pollution rights，Expansion of paid use of pollution rights and trading pilots，Incorporate more conditions bet365 best casino games in areas into pilots。Building a comprehensive green financial service platform for urban urban，Further development of green finance，Give full play to the leverage of finance，attracts social capital to invest in strategic emerging industries、Technology Innovation、Modern service industry，Give full play to venture capital、Equity investment、Guarantee insurance、Financial leasing and other financial instruments in the development of green economy development。

　　(This article is a major project of the National Intelligence Research of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences "under low -carbon transformation，Path Selection and Different Research on Economic Green Development (GQZD2019007) phase results)

(Author Unit: Institute of Quantitative Economics and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)