Promote the sustainable development of forestry carbon exchange
September 08, 2021 08:49 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 8, 2021, Issue 2247, 2021 Author: Fan Liu Shan Wang Wenwen

Forestry Carbon Exchange is the realization of social benefits、Ecological benefits、The important path of unified economic benefits,It is an effective way to use a market -oriented ecological compensation mechanism to nurture forestry,It is an effective forest ecological product value implementation mechanism。my country attaches great importance to the role of forestry carbon exchange in the ecological environment,The National Development and Reform Commission and other nine ministries and commissions jointly issued the "Establishment of Marketization、Action Plan for Diversified Ecological Protection Compensation Mechanism ",Vigorously support the development of forestry carbon exchange。In practice,Governments at all levels make bold innovation and attempts on the forestry carbon exchange project based on the actual situation of local forestry resources,Pilot piloting of forestry carbon exchange projects with a diversified model。Based on the new development stage,Promote the sustainable development of forestry carbon exchange for the improvement of the value realization of ecological products、It is important to promote the development of green low -carbon development of modern forestry。

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Clarifying forestry carbon exchange power is the prerequisite for implementation of forestry carbon exchange project。The reform of the collective forest right system and the "three powers" of forest land will help clarify the ownership of forestry carbon exchange property rights。Because forestry carbon existence power has a broader right attribute than traditional forest power,Compared with other forest rights rights, it looks more complicated,Therefore, the property rights of ecological products such as forestry carbon exchange must provide specific definition of ownership。The legal attributes of forestry carbon exchange bet365 live casino games and forestry carbon exchange property rights should be clearly defined,Clarify the right of ownership of forestry real estate rights and forestry carbon exchange property rights,The right to supply the supply gain of forestry carbon exchange in the legal form,Improve its power to participate in forestry carbon exchange supply,Promote the effective supply of forest ecological products。

With the reform of my country's collective forest right system, the reform of the collective forestry system is continuously deepened,Large forestry professional、Family Forest Farm、New forestry professional cooperatives of farmers' forestry professional cooperatives and forestry industrialization enterprises are constantly emerging。At this stage, my country ’s new forestry business entities reached 283,900,More than 300 million acres of forest land,This has become the main potential force of my country's collective forestry carbon exchange supply。It should fully integrate forestry resources through the new forestry business entity in the collective forestry area、Develop a moderate scale of forestry,Encourage it to manage it through forest、Forestry Reinforcement、Forestry fire prevention and forest pest control and other methods to participate in the construction and operation of forestry carbon exchange projects。Actively explore carbon Huilin and organic forestry、Special Economy Forest、Organic fusion of the economy of the forest,and realize common operations、Sharing income、Diversified risk connection mechanism,Ensure that its forestry income and reduce the risks faced by the characteristics of forestry,Promote the extension of the modern forestry industry chain and value chain。

  Enhance the carbon exchange increase in the forest ecosystem

Current large -scale forestry carbon exchange mainly comes from the contribution of carbon in important collective forest areas in my country,The development of forestry carbon exchange transactions also depends on the construction of large -scale improvement of forest coverage and bet365 live casino games the construction of the carbon emission trading market。For this,It should increase carbon exchange increase in forest ecosystems based on a diversified method。

Add forest area、Improve the quality of forest。Based on the actual situation of my country's collective forestry area, the actual situation of the forestry resources of the collective forestry area is continuously promoted by local conditions for natural forest protection and repair、Establishing National Forest Park、Wetland Park and other natural protection land system -based ecological governance projects,and vigorously promote the special action of land greening nationwide,Continue to deepen bet365 live casino games the construction of the backing of the forest and the grass,Further increase my country's forest area coverage、Improve the quality of forest,Establishing a forest accumulation county reward mechanism。At the same time,Strengthening forest resources protection and forestry disaster prevention and control work,Strengthening key creature diverse areas、Ecological fragile zone and ecological corridor protection repair,Efforts to reduce carbon emissions in the forestry field,Promote the continuous improvement of carbon solidification capacity of forest ecosystems,Then increase the carbon exchange increase in the forest ecosystem。

Exploring the diversified forestry industry new format。Through the construction of a green development pioneer area,Vigorously support and develop ecological forestry、Organic Forestry、Special Economy Forest、Modern forestry industries such as Forest Economy,Explore the organic integration of carbon Huilin and the modern forestry industry,Reduce the emissions of greenhouse gas in the field of modern forestry,Enhanced forest carbon exchange function,Effectively exert the carbon function of the forest。Forest culture will become a new carrier for the harmonious relationship between the reconstruction and the forest。Based on the development of the modern forestry industry,Further build carbon exchange Bet365 lotto review forest and education、Culture、Kang Yang、New formats in the forestry industry in deep integration of industry fields in tourism,Realize the transformation and upgrading of ecological products such as the collective forestry area of ​​forestry carbon exchange,Convert ecological advantages into economic advantages,Improve high value -added of ecological products such as forestry carbon exchange,Create carbon neutralized modern industrial chain,Promoting the increase in forestry carbon exchange。

Improve and perfect forestry carbon emissions right offset compensation system。Establishing a perfect review and process of carbon emission rights for forestry carbon exchange projects to offset compensation,Build a diversified ecological compensation mechanism orientation of "carbon reduction" and "carbon storage" ecological service functions,Give full play to the forestry carbon exchange market in ecological construction、Compensation effect in repair and protection,Further improve the beneficiary payment、The policy environment for the protector gets reasonable compensation。Vigorously support and encourage the collective forestry area forestry carbon exchange voluntary trading project as offset projects,Make suppliers of forestry carbon exchange such as new forestry business entities will expand carbon exchange transactions in the forestry carbon exchange market,Improve the enthusiasm of suppliers of forestry carbon exchange for carbon exchange market transactions,Constantly improving forestry carbon exchange capacity。

  Innovative Forestry Carbon Side Finance Supply

Carbon capture utilization and sealing technology, and the development of carbon exchange brings green financial demand。At this stage, my country's forestry carbon exchange project is generally long、Ecological value realization difficulties、Forestry carbon exchange market financing degree low and single model and other problems,Make the forestry carbon exchange project "difficulty、Difficult pledge、Difficult trading、Difficult to monetize "and other practical problems bet365 live casino games have not been effectively solved。For this,It is necessary to create a good green financial ecological environment for forestry carbon exchange finance based on green technology,Encourage regular financial institutions to explore a multi -level innovative green financial product and innovative forestry carbon exchange financial pledge of forestry carbon exchange projects based on forestry carbon credit and matching with forestry carbon exchange projects。

Create a good green financial ecological environment for forestry carbon exchange finance based on green technology。Continuously improve the modernization level of the current collective forest area network infrastructure,my country should make full use of the Internet of Things、Financial Technology and other new generation of information technology and green financial infrastructure organic integration to provide solid financial guarantee for the implementation of forestry carbon exchange finance,Then solve the real problem of currently restraining the development of forestry carbon exchange finance。Blockchain、New technologies such as big data embedded in forestry carbon exchange finance,Fully rely on data elements to give forestry carbon exchange finance deep fusion,Create a good forestry green financial ecological environment for the sustainable development of forestry carbon exchange,More accurate discovery and effectively prevent forestry carbon exchange financial risks,It is conducive to improving forestry emission reduction and increase financial support system。

Innovative Forestry Carbon Exchange Project financing channel,Exploring the new model of forestry carbon exchange financial pledge。Based on the national unified carbon emission right trading market,Encourage financial institutions to develop the orderly development of forestry carbon exchange funds、Forestry carbon exchange power pledge loan、Carbon exchange bonds、Carbon Exchange Futures Transaction、Carbon repurchase、Carbon Leasing、Carbon custody and other multi -level innovative green financial products that match the forestry carbon exchange project,Enhanced forestry carbon exchange credit capability,Continuously Bet365 lotto review explore the new model of innovation forestry carbon exchange financial pledge。National key collective forest areas should actively explore forestry carbon exchange as pledged objects、"Forestry Carbon Exchange+Forestry Insurance" with a long -term carbon exchange product as the target is agreed to repurchase financing innovation model,Continuously meet the valid credit requirements of forestry carbon exchange。

Constructing forestry carbon financial inclusive platform,Encourage the public to participate in the forestry carbon market。Relying on forestry carbon exchange financial inclusive platform,Gradually establish the concept of public forestry carbon exchange market,Promote green low -carbon lifestyle,Quantitative low -carbon behavior that the public practice in work and life is quantified into carbon reduction,Convert ecological value into economic value。Further effectively connect the forestry carbon exchange financial inclusive platform with the carbon emission right trading platform,Innovative and diversified personal carbon products,Use carbon reduction to offset carbon and increase carbon value,Then mobilize the power of the whole society to participate in low -carbon development,Sharing ecological dividends,Carbon Carbon Peak National Action。

To sum up,Determine the relationship between forestry carbon exchange power in the form of legal form、Increase carbon exchange increase in the ecosystem、Innovative forestry carbon exchange finance,Three jointly empower the transformation and upgrade of forestry carbon exchange,For stimulating my country's collective forestry area forestry carbon exchange market、It is significant to promote the development of green low -carbon cycles in my country to a new level。

  (This article is the major bidding project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on Improve the Reform of Rural Collective Forest Rights System in Comprehensive Deepening Reform" (16ZDA024) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Economics and Management, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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