The opening of the service industry is the inherent requirements of the construction of a new development pattern of dual -cycle under the in -depth adjustment of economic globalization，It is also an objective need for consolidating and expanding the real economy during the stage of economic service。Since the reform and opening up，With the decline in trade barriers and the gradual release of market access，The Chinese manufacturing market has basically realized the internal and open，But the opening process of the service industry market is relatively slow，restricted the scale of the service industry、improvement of quality and efficiency，This is incompatible with the development status of the Chinese service industry that has exceeded the manufacturing industry and will continue to be in the main position。As a component of the real economy，Modern service industry is promoting the modernization of the industrial system、Play an important role in the cultivation and industrial integration innovation of the complete domestic demand system。So，A new round of openness focusing on the field of service industry will be an important "grab point" for helping the high -quality development of the real economy。

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After more than 40 years of rapid development，Changes in China's industrial structure have entered the stage of economic service。Conventional economic theory is mostly considered，The expansion of the scale of service industry is the continuous rise in the productivity of the industrial sector to a certain stage，High -end productive service industry productivity increase，The results of the flow of production factor flowing to the service department through the market mechanism，But the rapid growth of China's service industry is largely due to the "compensation growth" of the expansion of the life service industry under the adjustment of the development model of heavy industry.。Only through the higher level to open up to promote the division of labor in the service industry to deepen，Effectively promote the improvement of quality and efficiency of the modern service industry，can we break the "structural inefficient" predicament caused by "Poward cost disease" and the "income distribution emptyization" dilemma caused by the decline of the manufacturing jobs。

As a new type of industrial form and innovation model that is deeply integrated Bet365 app download as the advanced manufacturing industry and the modern service industry，Service type manufacturing is an effective way to improve the basic capabilities of the industrial and industrial chain.，It is also an important support for ensuring that the domestic and even global share of the manufacturing industry and even the global share is basically stable or even slightly growing。But in the real situation of quality gap in productive services at home and abroad，The transformation of the serviceization of China's manufacturing industry presents the evolution feature of "replacing domestic services with foreign services"。Only positive signals released at high levels of openness，Attract high -efficiency private and foreign enterprises to enter，Requirements to improve the productivity threshold of the service industry enterprise，can promote the development of the domestic service industry to professionalize、scale and high -end extension。International experience and theoretical research indicates，Developing countries will turn in the middle income stage when they turn into the "low -income equilibrium trap" to enter the middle income stage，With the continuous increase of the per capita income，Consumers have increased demand for products and services rich in knowledge or skills。At this time，If a country education、Public services or transportation such as culture and health systems、Insufficient supply of productive services such as modern logistics and finance，So it will not only lead to the weak development of high -end manufacturing and modern service industries due to the shortage of human capital，It will also restrict the growth of effective demand because of high -quality and effective supply cannot meet consumer demand and insufficient high -end employment positions。So，Open the service industry to promote the expansion of the scale of the service industry and structure optimization，It has become a key measure to promote the high -quality development of China's economy。

Expanding the service industry to open to the outside world has the following two layers of connotation。First, to relax the market access of private enterprise market access。Long -term market economic system reform，China has basically formed an industrial structure for state -owned enterprises to occupy upstream and compete in private enterprises。Although the market access of private enterprises is constantly liberalizing，But the openness of private capital in the service field is still relatively limited，Administrative Control、Obstical discrimination or obstacles of external resources，As a result, Bet365 lotto review some private companies either cannot enter the competition，Either you can enter but face the unfavorable policy environment and then develop space and be squeezed。Second, to reduce the open threshold of foreign investment。Limited to the intangible and limited storage features of service products，Commercial existence becomes the main way to serve trade，But the practical considerations of the lag in the development of the domestic service industry and the security of national economic interests，The pace of foreign investment in the service field is relatively slow，Entrepreneurship thresholds such as ownership and business scope and the irregularity of supervision operations during the event，To a large extent, foreign investment entry。

　　The service industry opens and reshapes the new kinetic energy of the real economy

Opening service industry is an important starting point for reshaping the new kinetic energy of the real economy。From the perspective of industrial structure optimization and the modernization of the industrial system，Modern service industry is the main kinetic energy that support economic growth during the post -industrial period，It is an important part of the real economy like manufacturing。It is an important guarantee for the upgrading and improvement of the efficiency of the residents' consumption structure and the improvement of manufacturing after a certain stage of economic development to a certain stage.，It is also an important supplement to expand investment space and optimize the investment structure in the context of overcapacity in the manufacturing industry，and high -level two -way openness is the basis and premise of continuously improving the development level of my country's service industry and international competitive advantages。The upgrade from the demand structure and the cultivation of the demand system，Investment opportunities released by the service industry in two -way openness to promote the diversification of investment entities，Not only can lead and create new demand through high -quality supply，It will also lead to a competitive cooperation mechanism through the entry of high -quality foreign capital，Fully stimulate the inner vitality of domestic market entities，Expand consumer demand and effective investment，Continuous release of domestic demand potential，High -level dynamic equilibrium to achieve mutual improvement of supply and demand。From the perspective of technical and economic association and industrial integration and innovation perspective，Diversified and professional service quality of services Bet365 lotto review brought about by the opening of the service industry，It will enhance the innovation ability of domestic real economy enterprises through the horizontal association and vertical association overflow of the middle product market，Promoting the improvement of production efficiency of service and manufacturing，So as to enhance the service -oriented transformation incentive of manufacturing enterprises，Realize the deep integration and development of high -end manufacturing and modern service industries。

The key to the opening of the service industry is to promote high -level institutional openness。Comparison advantage is the foundation and premise of a country participating in international division of labor and trade，Different labor productivity advantages that are emphasized by classical trade theory、The factor endowment advantage emphasized by the neoclassical trade theory and the scale economic advantage emphasized by the new trade theory，The latest trade theory research indicates，System quality is the fundamental source of comparative advantages，Export advantages of institutional dependency products or services with high institutional environment。Because the traditional low -end manufacturing industry has standardization in the production process、Large -scale and modular features，Make it more dependent on the cost advantage，Therefore, the opening of the past manufacturing industry was mainly manifested as the policy -oriented openness of "policy depressions"。However，Due to the complexity of its production process and the refinement of division of labor，Coupled with the dedicated characteristics and high complementary characteristics of the assets of the intermediate investment，For market rules、Institutional arrangements such as property rights protection and business environment have put forward higher requirements。This is because of，The higher the technical complexity of the product，The demand for special investment in assets is usually higher，and the supply network of knowledge and technology dense products or services is complex、Diverse and complementary degrees in the middle、Technical standards are difficult to determine and technical requirements are difficult to describe，Exhausting information asymmetry and incomplete contract conditions under the conditions of transaction subjects under the conditions of transaction subjects，Lead of insufficient asset investment incentives for upstream manufacturers，Then affect the production quality and efficiency of the final product or Bet365 app download service of the downstream。So，Deepen the institutional openness of the international high standards of service trade and investment rules，Effectively reduce the institutional trading costs in the production process of service companies and related manufacturing companies，The comparative advantage and competitive advantage of reshaping the real economy in international competition，It is the goal and focus of the opening of the service industry。

　　Release the institutional dividend of the open service industry

In order to promote the high level of the service industry, it will promote the high -quality development of the real economy，The focus of reform should be concentrated in two aspects of expanding the opening of the service industry and consolidating the foundation of the real economy。The former manifested as an institutional innovation problem that attracted and stabilized high -quality foreign capital and enhanced the market confidence in private enterprise;。

First，Strengthen the construction of unified products and factor markets，Give full play to the attraction of high -quality foreign investment in the scale of domestic demand。Utilizing the oversized market advantage，Attract high -quality foreign capital to enter，Then gather global high -quality resources，It is an important path to enhance the technological innovation of real economy enterprises and improve the level of industrial technology development。But various selective behaviors during the transition period，As a result, the domestic market is in the "administrative division economy" state，It restricts the performance of the oversized market advantages。For this，At least the micro、Middle viewing and macro three levels strengthen the construction of domestic unified markets。Micro level，Encourage enterprises to merge across regions，Free flow of goods or elements between products or elements between subsidiaries or branches in the enterprise，Realize the convergence of market prices between regional differentiated market prices at the corporate level。Middle viewing level，Encourage the advantages of regional complementary and misplaced development，Deepen through vertical division of labor and industrial technology association，Enhance the motivation of local government economic cooperation and policy coordination，Maximum reduction of the "competition" policy to damage the efficiency of the integration of market economy。Macro level，Adjusting the local government's incentive mechanism from "competing for high -speed growth" to "competing for high -quality development"，Change of the goals and behavior methods through bet365 Play online games local government preferences，Realize the transformation from a catch -up government to a service government。

Second，Improve market entrance entry and exit mechanism，Improve the supply quality and resource allocation efficiency of the real economy。1 is to relax the entry restrictions of the service industry market。Whether it is modern service industry or the development of high -end manufacturing，It is inseparable from science and technology、Human resources and modern finance support。High -quality foreign capital is an important source of enriching the supply of high -level elements in China，The value chain competition of domestic and foreign companies based on the value chain of domestic and foreign companies that have entered，It is an important mechanism to ensure the full competition and enhance the vitality of the domestic market，The flexibility of the business mechanism of private enterprises is an important force to ensure the national economic security。Second, the market exit mechanism that improves the real economy。Input serviceization is an important path for the open service industry to promote the development of the real economy，Enterprises with a high level of service level will improve production efficiency due to diversified types and high -end inputs in the middle，But if the low -efficiency enterprise in this process cannot be eliminated in time，So high -efficiency enterprises accompanied by the scale of market expansion economy and scope economic effects are also restricted，Leading the lack of efficiency of the overall resource allocation。For this，The "National Treatment Principles and Negative List Management Models" should be fully implemented，and continue to deepen the reform of "decentralization service"，Reduce administrative intervention of micro -economic subjects，To better use the growth of enterprises and the market to replace the market's transformation and upgrade。

Last，Strengthen antitrust and anti -unfair competition regulations，Endogenous motivation for enhancing the innovation and development of real economy enterprises。Market behavior of eliminating or restricting competition in the abuse of market dominance in the monopoly enterprise，Not only will it hinder the effective play of the market allocation of resource functions，It will also distort the spirit of entrepreneurs due to rent -seeking and corruption。For this，Based on the framework of antitrust method，The principle of competitive neutrality，The normalization and institutionalization of the fair competition review bet365 best casino games mechanism，Create a policy environment for different types of ownership enterprises in China and economic entities at home and abroad。Eliminate economic monopoly, especially the market behavior of damaging fair competition implemented by administrative monopoly enterprises，It is necessary to cancel the government industry (key industries or regions with large industrial correlation) and specific entities (enterprises or above designated size) for a long time.、Selective policy of ownership or regional bias，It is also necessary to gradually cancel the "super national benefits" such as taxation and investment discounts enjoyed by foreign investment in China。Enhanced the basic position of competitive policy and the role of the competitive mechanism of the survival of the fittest market，Endogenous motivation for enhancing the innovation and development of real economy enterprises。

　(This article is the Study of the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Project "Research on the Rebuite Industrial Development of Industrial Development based on skill preferences" (71903096) phased results)

(Author unit: Nanjing Normal University Business School)