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　　Scholar Biography

Wang Yannan (1901-1969)，People in Huanggang, Hubei。Outstanding Marxist economist、Excellent People's Educator，One of the Chinese first translator of the three volumes of "Capital"，The first president of Xiamen University after the founding of New China，Member of the Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences、Standing Committee，The representative of the first to the third National People's Congress，First、Vice Chairman of the 2nd Fujian Provincial Political Consultative Conference。Wang Yan Nan Xuexue Yuan Bo，Works, etc.，Publishing works (translated) 41，Published more than 300 papers。Representative works "The Original Theory of Economic Economic" (renamed "Research on the Economic Form of China Semi -feudal and Semi -colonial Economic")，Is "the successful model of the Chineseization of Marxism Political Economics"，Translated into Japanese、Published by Russian; "Research on Chinese Bulletin Political Research" is called "studying the work of Chinese bureaucracy politics"; "The Outline of the Chinese Landlord Economic Fure System" proposes the famous "landlord economic theory"，Attention to the international historic community。

October 14, 2021，It is the 120th anniversary of Mr. Wang Yannan's birthday。Looking back on Wang Yan's magnificent life，Entering the Shizi Lake of his life and work that year、North Guangdong、Fujian and Xiamen University Campus，The 20 volumes of "Wang Yan's Complete Works" carefully published by the school，We miss this life and pursue truth、Zhizhi spread Marxism -Leninism、Academic masters who dedicated to science education，Remembering this development for Xiamen University、Master master who has made outstanding contributions to the Revolution of Higher Education。

　　Not afraid of difficulty spread Marxism

Wang Yan's life，It is a glorious model that close the specific reality of Marxist theory with the Chinese revolution and construction。

Well -known，"Capital Theory" is a giant economics that Marx devoted his life to his life。In "Capital"，Marx's materialist view and surplus value theory has been the most systematic、The most mature instructions。Therefore，"Capital" is known as the "Bible of the Workers Class"，It has a wide and profound influence internationally。

1928，Wang Yanan and Guo Dali met at the Great Buddha Temple in Hangzhou，Two people at first sight，Talk about the common ideal of transforming society，and a huge translation plan: translate 5 world economics books with 6-8 years，Including Adam Smith’s "National Wealth Theory"、Li Jiatu's "Principles of Economics and Taxation"、"Population Theory" of Marsas、John Mueller's "Principles of Economics" and Marx's "Capital Theory"。Where，The most important and most striking，Is Marx’s "Capital"。The cooperation translation plan determined in the Great Buddha Temple，An important turning point on becoming Wang Yannan's life，Also he seeks the truth of Marxism、The key step of spreading Marxism。This step is after the failure of the Great Revolution、In the low tide period of the Chinese revolution，It is particularly valuable。

Many years since then，Wang Yannan and Guo Dali several degrees of division，Their translation work also encountered various difficulties。Wang Yannan has crossed Japan in the east、Teaching Jinan、Participate in "Fujian Change" and exile in Europe，Guo Dali also encountered various changes in Shanghai。But they never changed their original intention，Translation and publishing of classical economics such as "The Principles of Economics and Taxation" and "National Wealth Theory"，great response in the academic world。

From 1936，With the support of Reading Life Press，Wang Yannan and Guo Dali go all out，Invest in the vast project of translation of "Capital"。They cooperate closely，Existing division of labor，There are cooperation。Translation of the grand goal of "Capital"，Inspired them day after day、Climbing on the rugged scientific road in January。During the boring and difficult translation process，Two people together，Support each other，Always live a tense common spiritual life。

The turbulent age in the old China，To complete the huge academic engineering of translation "Capital"，Undoubtedly requires extraordinary courage and perseverance。For this，They have suffered oppression of reactionary forces，Torture of poverty and bet365 live casino games disease，Losses that have been burned in the entire translation of the entire volume of translation，but never shaken，Instead of indomitable spirit，Perseverely buried head -to -head translation。1938 8、September，Under the full cooperation of reading and Life Press，Three volumes of "Capital" Chinese translations are published，Wang Yannan and Guo Dali have been struggling for ten years and finally become reality。In the anti -Japanese beacon permeated，On the land that is urgent to moisturize Marxism，"Capital Theory" as the cornerstone of Marxist theory，For the first time, presented in front of Chinese readers with a complete appearance。From this，Chinese people can from the full translation of "Capital"，Comprehensive、Systematic understanding and learning Marx's economics theory。"Capital Theory" after the full three volumes of the publication，More than a dozen youths jointly wrote to the translator，Called them "fearless scholars and warriors"，"History will remember your merit"! "Xinhua Daily" published comments，Praise them "translate the world's first great work，It is a huge harvest in the translation industry "。

Old China in the wind and rain，Wang Yannan not only risks dangerous and boldly translates Marx Economics，and widely spread Marxist truths on various occasions，And put it with the actual social actual situation of the semi -colonial and semi -feudal society、The great struggle with the Chinese people led by the Communist Party of China is closely linked to the great struggle of anti -imperialist and anti -feudal struggle，Promote "studying political economics with the qualifications of Chinese people"，The pioneer of becoming the Chinese economy of Marxist economic theory。

From Wang Yannan's view，Everything has it to produce、The process of development and perishage，"Water can carry a boat can also cover the boat"。In the lecture of Jinan University，He whipped into the inside analysis of China's semi -colonial semi -feudal economic form，Guide students to understand the problem of old China from the view of Marxist views。The students listened to the lectures at the time recalled: "His lecture ignited the fire of the revolution，Promoting the active study of "Capital"，"Capital theory" under the tung oil lamp，Its influence is undoubtedly far -reaching。”

Xiamen University after relocation from Changting，Wang Yan as the director of the Department of Economics and Dean of the School of Law。He not only uses various opportunities to cleverly publicize Marxism，and hired Guo Dali、Shi Zhaotang、Wang Shouli and other progressive professors，Drive everyone to promote Marxism together。Although he has been repeatedly suppressed，but not afraid，Always adhere to the theory of Marx Economics in the history of economics，Promote Marxism in various ways。

After the founding of New China，Wang Yannan is more conscious、Systematic publicity and study Marxism。Whether in the lecture hall of Tsinghua University，Still studying at the political current affairs of Xiamen University;，Still give Chinese、Students from the Department of History opened lectures，He all combined with the actual，Combined with realistic economic life，Delivery、It is easy to explain the economic theory of Marxism easily。

In terms of studying "Capital"，He is even "not allowed"。1960-1965，In just five or six years，He has written more than 30 special articles about the research on "Capital"，In -depth discussion of the era background of the "Capital theory"、Historical tasks、Realistic significance and research object、Research method、High level、Each content, etc.。Number of quantity、Direct density、High level，It is the second to none in the economics world。Wang Yannan and Yuan Zhenyue edited "" Capital Theory "Popular Lecture"，The main content of "Capital" is explained in the form of public reading among the form of public reading，Each article is reviewed by Wang Yan to be published by "China Economic Issues"，Not only does the domestic popular explanation of "Capital Theory" precedent，and greatly improved the majority of cadres、The enthusiasm of the masses to learn "Capital"。

At the same time，Wang Yan also spent a lot of time and energy，With Guo Dali, a revision of the translation of "Capital" two comprehensive systems，Equivalent to re -translate most of the translations，Make the negligence in the first version、The error is basically corrected，Economics proprietary term and various allusions are more accurate、Tongshun，Translation to better express the meaning of the original。

■ Wang Yan's manuscript author/Figure

　　Tired of hard work to work hard

Wang Yan's life，Make outstanding contributions to the establishment of Chinese economics and the development and innovation of economic theory。

strong advocate the establishment of "Chinese economics"。An important contribution of Wang Yannan in economic research methodology，It is to strongly advocate "Standing on the Chinese State to Study Economy"。He thinks，Economic Science is a science of practice，Should face the actual situation of China，Promoting Sinicization of Marxist political economics。For this，He proposed to establish "Chinese economics"，Establishing a "Special benefits from Chinese reading，Especially will cause the Chinese interest，Economic theoretical tutorials that especially can point out the way of China's socio -economic transformation "，A "especially with the transformation of China's socio -economic、Political Economics of the Nature and Content of the Bonding of Chinese Thought "。He emphasized，We study political economics，Not a play in concept，but to contribute to China's social and economic transformation，"I hope you must not forget the current situation of China，Use theory to solve China's problem，That is to study China's economics from the Chinese stand! "

1941-1946，Wang Yan has published multiple articles one after another，Discuss the important significance of establishing Chinese economics、Possibility and necessity、Research objects and research methods，Treating it "as the beginning of Chinese economics research"。Its masterpiece "Original Chinese Economic Theory" is a successful attempt to establish Chinese economics。Before the establishment of New China，my country's academic community believes that Wang Yanan's theory has "China、Practice、Three characteristics of critical "，This is a proper evaluation。After the founding of New China，He continues to combine Marxism with the actual situation of China，In -depth research on the new democratic economy and socialist economic laws，I made important contributions to the development of socialist economic theory。

Breaking Study Chinese Social Economic Form。After completing the translation of the full three volumes of "Capital"，Wang Yanan focuses on using the principle and method of "Capital"，Study on the semi -feudal economic form of China's semi -colony，Commodity form for old China、Capital Form、currency form、profit and interest form、Economic crisis form, etc. conduct in -depth analysis，Display many contradictions in the semi -colonial semi -feudal economy under the dominance of imperialism and the development law of its dying。In the long -term debate on the social and economic nature of the old China，The correct point of view of the old China is a semi -colonial and semi -feudal society，Many research results of Wang Yanan provided strong demonstrations，The nature of knowing my country's new democratic revolution、Objects and Revolution strategies、Strategy is also important，It is an excellent contribution to the theory of the new democratic revolution。Therefore，"Chinese Economic Original Theory" was hailed as "Chinese -style" Capital "at that time。

Before and after the establishment of New China，Wang Yannan has published the "Research on Social Economic Reconstruction in China" (July 1949) and "Research on Social Economic Reconstruction Ideology" (November 1950).，How to change the semi -colonial and semi -feudal social production relationship，How to get on natural conditions、Technology、Capital、Land and productivity and production relations to realize the transformation of China's socio -economic and economic relationships，Put a complete theory，The composition and nature of the new economy，Including the development scale of various economic ingredients during the transition、Speed ​​and development tendency, etc.，It has made important contributions to the theoretical construction and practical development of the party during the transition period。

Pioneering the new vision of Chinese economic history。From the 1930s，Wang Yanan starts with Chinese economic history，Explore the socio -economic problems of the old China，Get fruitful results。His bold innovation，Unique，Systematically proposed the famous "Landlord Economic Theory"，It is believed that China's feudal system is divided into two stages of the lord's economy and the landlord economy，and the landlord economy as its main feature，This is significantly different from the European feudal system and the lord economy。From this，Wang Yannan uses the landlord's economic production method as a whole，From the economic structure、Political system and cultural bet365 best casino games thoughts，For a comprehensive system、Studies combined with macro and micro -micro，This explain the "long -term stagnation development" of China's feudal society that explains the long -term argument of China's socio -economic history，Deeply discussed the historical origin of the economic form of the feudal landlord and the semi -colonial semi -feudal economic form，Known as "Summary of Discussion since the 1930s"。This is the major theoretical contribution of China's economic history community，Attention to the international historic community。Wang Yannan has also become one of the pioneers of Chinese Marxist economic history。

Open the new field of bureaucratic capital and bureaucratic political research。After the end of the Anti -Japanese War，The bureaucratic capital that rely on the development of the state power is increasingly expanded，Has a huge squeezing effect on the development of national industrial and commercial，The harm to the people's livelihood is also increasing。Wang Yannan's new perspective from the combination of economic foundation and upper buildings，In -depth discussion on bureaucratic capital and bureaucratic political issues。October 1948，In the sound of the liberation war,，Wang Yan's "Research on Chinese Bulletin Politics" was published by Shanghai Times Cultural Press。This book is combined with history and logic，Deep layer，Deep layer，from abstraction and specific，From partial to full picture，A deep analysis of the bureaucratic political forms of China from the Qin and Han dynasties to the Republic of China，Xinzhi Zhuojian Yue Ran on paper。Wang Yannan pointed out，Chinese politics、Economy、The social structure of the "Trinity" culture，It is the fundamental reason for the long -term continuation of bureaucratic politics and stubbornness。The book in the book to support the development of bureaucratic political development、Social and economic life under bureaucracy、Analysis of the influence of bureaucratic politics on the long -term stagnation of Chinese society，refreshing; revealing the reaction nature of bureaucratic capital and bureaucratic politics，The understanding of the people、It is clear that the revolutionary object has produced a positive effect。Therefore，This book is called "Study on the Mountains of Chinese Bulletin Politics"，Over time, the light of the theory has shifted to the light。

Efforts to build a new system of economics theory。Wang Yanan has long been engaged in the teaching and research of the history of economics，Not only leaves a considerable academic achievement，and dedicated to building a science、New system of economics history of the system。In the writing of "History of Political Economics" and "History of Economics"，He guided by the historical view of materialism，Clarified the historical origins and development contexts of each factional theory，Make it source、The trunk and branches and leaves are clearly presented in front of the reader，Build a historian building with rigorous internal logic and unique style。After the founding of New China，He continues to be committed to building a new system of history of scientific political economy，more prominently highlight the guiding position and role of Marxist political economics in the history of economics。

other，In the world economy、International relations and world history research，Wang Yanan also published a lot of discussion，Such as "Introduction to Modern World Economy", "Modern Diplomacy and International Relations", "The Past and Future of Germany", "Economic Policy", "World War and World Economy", etc.，From different aspects、Features of the world economy at different angles、Status、Structure、System and future development prospects，The meaning of modern diplomacy、Nature、Function、Economic foundation and its evolution，Systematic discussions on the evolution of German history since the 19th century。History theory unified，Thinking deep，Thinking deep，Show Wang Yannan's vast analysis and profound historical insights。

　　The new university created by the Lord Guanzan University

Wang Yan's life，closely linked with the development and growth of Xiamen University，For the new type of university created by the people、For the development of the development of higher education in China，Contributions。

As the first president of Xiamen University after the founding of New China，Wang Yanan personally participated in the education reform and practice of colleges and universities in my country。As the first president of Xiamen University after the founding of New China，He always insists on starting from the school's actual departure，Starting bet365 live casino games from the characteristics of education itself，Explore education、Laws of Teaching Development。

Start from the nature and function of education，He advocates the structure of university education (including disciplines and professional settings).，Could not be relieved light text，Destroy the development law of higher education; start from the nature and functions of comprehensive universities，He believes that multi -subject comprehensive universities and single -subject colleges and universities are different，It should pay more attention to theoretical education，Cultivate people who can independently conduct creative research work; start bet365 live casino games from the characteristics of General University，He advocates that comprehensive universities are both education institutions，It is a research institution，It should be unified in teaching and scientific research，Main teaching，Take into account scientific research，Improving teaching quality through high levels of scientific research，Convert scientific research advantages into teaching advantages，To form a talent training advantage。

Starting from the nature and function of scientific research，He advocates the academic atmosphere of the university to create free research，Encourage students to learn independently、Autonomous Study。He emphasized，We advocate a hundred schools of contention，is to discover the truth，Baijia Consecration not only does not resist with Marxism，and is a way to achieve Marxism，Because Marxism opens the door to all truths。

Starting from the principle of universality and particularity of contradictions，He advocates that the school must recognize the school conditions，Avoid weaknesses，Give full play; adapt to local conditions，Special features。On the basis of fully understanding the geographical location of Xiamen University and the advantages of traditional disciplines，He explicitly proposed "facing the ocean、Facing Southeast Asia and overseas Chinese "development direction and key construction economy、Development ideas of superior disciplines such as chemistry，strengthened Nanyang Research、Taiwan Research、Marine Research and Regional Economic Issues Research，Economic Research Institute、Institute of Chemistry and Nanyang Research Institute; take the lead in restoring the Journal of Xiamen University and founding the "China Economic Issues" magazine，Use it as a platform to promote scientific research，greatly promoted the improvement of teaching and research level，It laid a good foundation for the creation of Xiamen University into a distinctive research general university。

Wang Yan Nan pays great attention to the combination of theoretical disciplines and application disciplines。When the national department adjustment in 1952，He exhausted his efforts to account for accounting from Xiamen University、Finance、Statistics、Trade and other major application economics majors are retained，Make these professional excellent teachers with "use of martial arts"。The interoperability of the theoretical economy discipline and application economy discipline、Promote each other，Cultivation of a large number of economics talents、Transfer，Strengthen the overall power of Xiamen University's economics discipline，Make its influence in the country double。

Wang Yanan has long coached in a university forum，I have accumulated rich teaching experience，Many principles published by his learning methods and academic experience，Not only does it contain rich teaching ideas，and very suitable for actual。He advocates teaching long，Opposition to build a car behind closed doors，Proposal teaching with research attitudes，Let students understand the teaching content in depth，Inspired students actively thinking，Cultivate student analysis、Ability to solve problems。He encourages everyone to ask more questions，Express different opinions，Make educators "constantly educated" in students' questions，Make students an important factor in promoting teachers，"Teaching long"。He emphasizes "learning to use"，Require teachers to explain the practice of theoretical practice and applied in practice，Make students thoroughly master the essence and connotation of theory，Avoid taking detours;，Persist in research from the actual problems of Chinese society，Including Chinese finance during the battle、Finance、Price、Discussion on industrial problems，Analysis of bureaucratic capital and bureaucratic politics，Research on China's socio -economic transformation，Bet365 app download It can be said that "one is consistent"。

During decades of education，Where does Wang Yannan go，Always love talents，Use talents eclectic。This is also what he calls people、One of the reasons that people miss so far。

People don’t forget，He cares and helps Tao Dazhen when teaching at Sun Yat -sen University。At that time，Tao Dazhen escaped from Hong Kong to northern Guangdong，Mu Ming to Pingshi Visit Wang Yan，Wang Yanan enthusiastically recommends him to work in a publishing house in Jiangxi，Also help him to make an appointment。After half a year，Tao Dazhen returned to Pingshi for reason for reason，Wang Yanan has strongly left him in the Department of Economics。Later Tao Dazhen recalled: "This is the turning point in my life，Drinking Water Source，If there is no carrying Mr. Yannan，I am afraid I can’t step forward on the science avenue。"People remember more clearly，Wang Yannan's knowledge and support for Chen Jingrun when he served as the president of Xiamen University。After learning that Chen Jingrun graduated, he was returned to his original status because of various reasons、After encountering a bookstone on the street，Wang Yanan stretched out the hand in time，Let it return to the Department of Mathematics, Xiamen University，Make it a chance，Focusing on digital theory research。Chen Jingrun really lived up to expectations，Write the papers about "His Treatment" soon，improved the research results of Hua Luogeng。Later, the Chinese Academy of Sciences proposed that business transfer Chen Jingrun went to Beijing，Wang Yanan and the school party committee give positive support，Make Chen Jingrun take a very critical step on the avenue leading to science。

In the popular article "Gothic Bachs Conjecture"，Writer Xu Chi praised Wang Yan as a "person who knows people"。It is because of the general care of people and the love of students，Out of the attention of talents and do not seek full responsibility，Only to make Wang Yannan a helping hand against Chen Jingrun，Otherwise, more "Chen Jingrun" will be buried。"Only those who know the value of people，Only if you care about people "，Wang Yanan is the value of people who know people、Economists who know how to care about people、Educator。

■ Wang Yan's part (translation) as the author/confession

　　Inherit the scientific spirit of Wang Yannan down -to -earth

Wang Yan's life，for communication、Research and promoting Marxism poured a lot of hard work，Leaving rich academic achievements and precious spiritual wealth。Today，We commemorate Wang Yannan，It should be down -to -earth，Learning and inheriting his scientific spirit，The development of Chinese economic theory，New situation for reform and innovation for higher education、Create a new realm。

Inheriting him is not afraid of difficulties、Revolutionary Spirit of Yong Climbing Science。"Capital Theory" is an immortal book that Marx spent his life.，The peak representing the theory of Marxist science。1928，Wang Yannan and Guo Dali determined the grand plan of translation of "Capital" in the Great Buddha Temple of Hangzhou，Both have just graduated from college for a long time。But their "newborn calves are not afraid of tigers"，After ten years before and after，殚 竭，Forming Food，overcome Dao Dao Difficulty，Finally completed the translation of the full Chinese translation of "Capital"。until today，"Capital" is still a monument standing in the history of Marxist development。Wang Yannan and Guo Dali cooperated to translate "Capital Theory"，Make outstanding contributions to the spread of Marxism in China，The flashing mark was engraved on this monument!

Inheriting him to seek truth from facts、Scientific methods of exploring objective laws。Seeking truth from facts is the basic principle of Marxism，It is also the soul of Marxist life。Persist in seeking truth from facts，Revolution and construction can move forward; oppose，I will suffer frustration or even go backwards。Wang Yanan has a deep understanding of this，Regardless of the management of school，Still teaching、In scientific research activities，He always insists on seeking truth from facts，Persist in everything from actual、The principle of combining theory and reality，Efforts to explore the objective laws of socio -economic development and higher education development。

In scientific research and academic discussions，Wang Yanan often uses the "re -understanding" method。In his opinion，Things in the world are complex and diverse，The process of things changes thousands of，There is always a process of knowing，That is one -sided to comprehensive，From fallacy to correct，The process from relative truth to bet365 live casino games absolute truth，Only "after practice、Knowing、Re -practice、Repeat the cycle you know again，Only the advanced road to the truth can be continuously opened "。Wang Yan not only attaches importance to scientific research，At the atmosphere of the environment and academic development of scientific growth。In 1956, the Party Central Committee proposed the "Double Hundred" policy，He published a number of articles for interpretation，Emphasize "We advocate hundreds of contention，is to discover the truth "，and "Truth is by no means a great person who can be found at a time"; emphasizes that "Marx Leninism is open to all truths"，Therefore, an open research attitude should be adopted。His positive advocacy，Let the school gradually form a good academic atmosphere，It has a great impact on the correct scientific attitude and rigorous academic spirit of training teachers and students。

Inherit his mind、Strong position of adhering to scientific conscience。Wang Yannan's life is upright，Cingle with mind; persistence principle，Not afraid of power。Before the establishment of New China，In an article or book he wrote，Frequently appearing in the "Mustang Xuan" in a certain place。"Mustang" self -metaphor，Expressing him as an integrity scholar、Personalistic characteristics of an intellectual with Qi Festival。After the founding of New China，Wang Yanan no longer calls himself "Mustang"，but it is described as "old farmer"，Delivery in the socialist education garden，Diligence。Treating scientific research，He still insists on serious and serious、meticulous scientific attitude，Persist in scientific conscience of intellectuals。In college，He has always opposed great joy、Breaking the light attitude，Opposition to the public、Has fashion、Qiao Hua's real style，A big words against irresponsible、empty talk、Fake words; advocate down -to -earth，Rigidity，Do not trust、superstition，Don't follow blindly、Reckless; advocate research、Doing learning，"You must have a fixed opinion，But don’t have prejudice "。

Inherit his adherence to truth、Courage to correct the wrong scientific attitude。In scientific theoretical research，Wang Yanan's truth is from，Once I found myself、Error on the point of view，Resolutely correct or abandon。In the book "Chinese Social Economic History" published in 1936，He has understood the "Asian production method" that Marx said as the production method of the primitive society。Later, he found that his inference was wrong，So I made a "self -review"，Correct the original method。Sometimes in order to figure out a question，He often talks with others，Listen to opinions，Even a controversy，But as long as others' opinions make sense，He accepts it。Wang Yanan's truth -seeking is，Courage to persist in truth、Amend the wrong scientific attitude，Not only praise from teachers and students，It is also admired by scholars at home and abroad。

Marx pointed out in the preface of the first volume of "Capital": "There is no flat avenue in science，Only those who are not afraid of hard work along the steep mountain road，Only the apex that hopes to achieve glorious。"Wang Yannan used a hard life，Only the apex that hopes to achieve glorious，Established a glorious example for us，The soul of the "scientific spirit" of Xiamen University。

　(Author Unit: Editorial Department of Xiamen University's "Complete Works of Wang Yan")