Cross -fusion is becoming an important era of scientific research，Cross -discipline is also becoming an important source of scientific and technological innovation。Cross fusion between different disciplines can often bred new discipline growth points and new scientific frontiers，It is also most likely to produce major scientific breakthroughs，Revolutionary changes in science。Based on the new era，Promote the cross -fusion of disciplines，For the frontier of exploring scientific and technological innovation，Promoting the construction of a strong country in my country is of great significance。

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Cross -discipline is an important source of innovative ideas in basic research。It can be seen through the development process of modern science，The solution of many major discovers and major issues often involves mutual communication and penetration of multiple disciplines。According to statistics，In the more than 300 Nobel Nobel Natural Science Awards in the past 100 years，Nearly half of the research is the result of cross -disciplinary cross -research。Since the 21st century，With the acceleration of science and technology，Basic scientific research continues to expand in depth and breadth，Disciplinary cross -integration presents accelerated development trends。Especially with the arrival of the fourth industrial revolution，from artificial intelligence、Life Science、IoT、The physical space brought by emerging science and technology such as blockchain、The integration of network space and biological space is more in -depth，"Communication" between disciplines is also more closely。Studies indicate，Cross -discipline can not only cover the knowledge area that the original discipline has not yet involved，Make up the gap of the original knowledge system，It can also become a bond connecting the knowledge of disciplines，bet365 live casino games Promote the overall integration and revolutionary changes of science。Studies in the forefront of the world science show，New cutting edges and directions often generate at the intersection of the discipline，It can be seen from the results of the Nobel Prize，Physics、The boundary between chemistry and biology and medicine is getting more and more blurred，They cross and penetrate each other，and produced a large number of new scientific students long points。Basic studies in many areas currently have interdisciplinary nature，For example, nanotechnology、Genomics and protein group、Cognitive Science、nervous system science, etc.。

Disciplinary cross -integration has become an important era of scientific development。Wish to know，Discipline is the division of the knowledge system of human beings，Disciplinary refinement brings more deeper research，It may also be caught in a local perspective and one -way thinking。Nature、Human society and individual itself have integrity，A solution of many problems often requires comprehensive use of multiple discipline knowledge to achieve。With the continuous acceleration of the integration of science and technology and industrial revolution，The problems to be solved by scientific research are becoming more and more complicated，Knowledge of a single discipline、Method、Tools, etc. are not enough to solve major scientific problems。The paradigm of scientific research is also undergoing profound changes，The intertwined and penetration trend between disciplines is becoming more and more obvious，Natural Science and Social Sciences have gradually fused from the "dual division"，Cross -disciplinary research has become an indispensable research paradigm for solving major problems in human development，Multi -disciplinary intersection and multi -technical fusion will become the norm，Never give birth to the frontier of the new discipline、New technology field and new innovation form。such as，Artificial intelligence gathers computer science、Logic、Biology、Psychology、Philosophy and other fields and many disciplines，The result of the interdisciplinary cross。

Cross -discipline has become an important content of current scientific research。Current，There Bet365 lotto review are more than 2,000 interdisciplinary disciplines in the world，China has also opened more than 500 interdisciplinary disciplines。Many world -renowned universities in order to promote cross -disciplinary development，Established a variety of cross -disciplinary organizations or research centers for interdisciplinary departments，For example, the Energy Research Organization for MIT、Research Center of Biotechnology Treatment Engineering, etc.，Cross the boundary of traditional disciplines and even colleges，Harvard University established the first "Interdisciplinary Department" in 2007 -the Department of Stem cells and regeneration biology。Some universities also set up new institutions，If Harvard University has set up the position and management committee responsible for promoting the research of cross -disciplinary research，The University of Michigan has set up a cross -disciplinary expert committee for promoting the cross -disciplinary cross -disciplinary，Cambridge University established a cross -disciplinary environmental comprehensive teaching committee，Guidance and promotion of teaching and research in the field of environmental sciences in the entire university。At the same time，Many universities and research institutes in my country have also established a collaborative innovation center and cross -disciplinary platform，If the National Mathematics and Cross Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences、Peking University Frontier Cross Discipline Research Institute、Tsinghua University brain and intelligent laboratory, etc.。The National Natural Science Foundation of China officially established the Ministry of Cross Science in November 2020，It is mainly concentrated in material science、Smart and Intelligence、Life and Health、Fusion science and other fields。

But overall，Relatively lag in the development of cross -disciplinary disciplines in my country，Although its overall number is a lot，But the influential high -quality research results are not much。Reasons for the reason，Mainly a long -term discipline classification，Lead natural science、Social Science、There are some discipline gaps between humanities and sciences，The division between the departments is relatively isolated。bet365 Play online games In the current discipline settings，Emerging interdisciplinary disciplines urgently need to find your own position，Project applications for cross -disciplinary disciplines also need to find the right category，And the country must also increase funding，Increase the evaluation of the inter -disciplinary cross -project in the traditional peer review method。At the same time，We should also see，Research on cross -disciplinary disciplines in my country also lacks certain policy encouragement and institutional guarantee，This leads to some universities to a certain extent、The Institute of Scientific Research Institute is unwilling to conduct cross -scientific research。

　　Increase the support of cross -disciplinary disciplines  Improve the cross -disciplinary management system

"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period，In the journey of building a strong science and technology country，my country's scientific and technological innovation work continues to promote the modernization of scientific and technological innovation governance systems and governance capabilities，Need to continue to strengthen basic research，Especially to increase support for cross -disciplinary research，Strengthen the layout of cutting -edge cross -disciplinary disciplines，Improve the cross -disciplinary management system。Based on this，The country must further encourage science and technology workers to bravely break through the "unmanned area"，Concentrate the power of different disciplines and fields，Plug -in exploration of major theories and practical issues。

1 is to strengthen the layout of frontier cross -disciplinary disciplines。"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" period，Facing the world's cutting -edge and national strategic needs，Focus on the basic science field that may produce transformative technology in the future，Strengthen major original research and cutting -edge cross -study research。By conducting cross -scientific research，Supply of the source of independent innovation technology，Realizing key common technology、Frontier Leading Technology、​​Innovation of disruptive technology。Around the field of cutting -edge science and technology development，Basic Study of the Cross -cutting Field of Layout，Such as brain science and brain Bet365 lotto review -like research、Nano -cutting edge、Materials Frontier、Synthetic Biology、Stem cells、Deep Sea and Deep Equity Field，Born a new cutting direction，Realize major breakthroughs in leading original results。Encourage university and research institutes to actively participate in interdisciplinary research，Concentrated multi -disciplinary advantages，Solve major cross -scientific problems，Promote multidisciplinary deep cross -integration。

Second is to actively promote the construction of cross -disciplinary management system。During the new period of scientific development，Promote the Chinese Academy of Sciences、Chinese Academy of Engineering、Reform of the Ministry of Social Sciences，While advancing the cross -integration of basic research，Actively promote the integration of natural science and social science，It is recommended to add cross -scientific department to the basis of the original department，Academician of the selection of interdisciplinary，to motivate more cross -scientists。At the same time，Drawing on the experience of establishing a disciplinary research center in foreign world -renowned universities abroad，Scientific issues in the front of the front are traction，Breaking the discipline barrier，Layout a batch of cutting -edge science centers and cross -disciplinary centers，Promote the formation of new discipline growth points and new scientific research paradigm。Strengthen the construction of cross -disciplinary disciplines in colleges and universities，in forward -looking、The field of strategic basic research promotes multidisciplinary deep cross -integration，Strengthen basic mathematics、Statistics、Physics、Cross -disciplinary system construction of disciplines such as biology。

Third is to pay attention to the training of cross -disciplinary talents。Cross -disciplinary interdisciplinary nature is its main feature，It is also the biggest advantage cultivated by innovative talents。It should respect the characteristics of different disciplines，Encourage personality development，Cultivate cross -scientific talents。Universities in terms of curriculum，Try to dilute the boundaries of specific professional borders，Set related cross -course。Highlighting problem orientation，Bet365 app download Guide and encourage scientific researchers to condense cross -scientific issues，Around the direction of cutting -edge technology，Strengthen basic mathematics、Statistics、Physics and other foundations、Construction of cutting -edge and cross -disciplinary system，Cultivation and introduction of a group of can grasp the world technology trend、World -class scientists and leading talents who are good at coordinating coordination。At the same time，Support high -level research universities and scientific research institutes selected by the advantages of basic disciplines to implement interdisciplinary education，Discover and cultivate a group of innovative thinking、Young talents who dare to break through the "unmanned area"。

Fourth is the platform for improving the development of cross -disciplinary development。Constructing a communication platform，Regularly carry out cross -disciplinary forums、Academic Symposium and Mutual Visit and Exchange of Scientific and Technical Personnel，Promoting natural science、Social Science、Full communication and communication between scientific researchers such as technical sciences，Provide the source of ideas for the development of cross -disciplines。Build a shared platform，Formed cross -domain、High -level experimental research platform，Gradually promote large -scale scientific devices、Instrument、Equipment、Construction and sharing of facilities，Provide facilities guarantee for the development of interdisciplinary disciplines。Establishing and improving the review mechanism that is conducive to cross -disciplinary cross -integration，Explore the establishment of a cross -fusion funding mechanism and resource allocation mode that conforms to the characteristics of cross -research characteristics and regularity，Promote the collaboration of multi -disciplines on comprehensive and complex issues。

Fifth is to create a good environment that is conducive to the development of cross -disciplines。Strengthen the support for cross -disciplines，Give a certain amount of funding for cutting -edge interdisciplinary centers，In major science and technology projects or natural science funds，Preferred to support cutting -edge cross -disciplinary projects。At the same time，Relevant departments and Bet365 lotto review scientific research institutions can adopt scientific and technological legislation、Institutional settings、Project traction and other measures，Bet365 app download Guide and encourage scientific researchers to engage in cross -scientific research。Through scientific traction and problem -oriented，Encourage the bottom -up cross -disciplinary research，Create a loose scientific research environment that is conducive to cross -disciplinary development and talent training。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Economic and Technical and Economic Research, Institute of Economics and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Beijing Institute of Science and Technology)