Basic Research and Application Research is two important parts associated with each other in philosophy and social sciences，The former provides the latter to provide academic support，The latter provides a practical path for the former，Promoting the organic integration of the two is conducive to achieving better development。In this aspect，As a leader in the restoration of sociology in China，Mr. Fei Xiaotong has set an excellent example for the scholars。

When the opportunity to return to academic research in the late 1970s，Mr. Fei, who has been seventy years old, said，There is only ten dollars in his pocket，To focus on buying a beloved thing。This means，It is necessary to use the "two articles" that have not been completed in the rest of the life for the rest of the life.。This "two articles"，An article refers to the national and border areas created by his 1935 Guangxi Da Yaoshan Survey，Another article refers to the study of rural development created by his 1936 Southern Jiangjiang Village Survey。Mr. Fei not only used "Ten dollars" to do the "two articles"，Make full use of the additional "more than ten dollars" to make the "third article" -more and advocate "cultural consciousness"，This is also his "last article" in his later years。Mr. Fei made a "three articles"，Each article is a model case combined with basic research and application research。Limited to space，This article only takes Mr. Fei rural development research "one article" as an example，Discuss his academic practice in the basic research and application research of organic integration。

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In the summer of 1936，Mr. Fei from Fei Dasheng, his sister Fei Dasheng, bet365 live casino games who is engaged in rural work, Jiangsu Wujiang County Kaixian Gong Village (Jiangcun) in Kaizhou (Jiangcun)，By the way, I did a month of village survey。The survival situation of local villagers "standing on the edge of hunger" impressed him very deeply，so that he made a judgment of "the real problem of the people in the people in the countryside" in the book "Jiangcun Economy" published by a doctoral dissertation。Hometown of fish and rice、Jiangnan Village, known as the Township of Silk，Why do you fall here? Mr. Fei from a special arrangement from the local land possession (the land is divided into two floors of the bottom of the field and the field) and a large number of existence on the landlord system，Explore in depth step by step。Local farmers have been engaged in family silk industry for thousands of years of history，Silk industry is the main source of income after agriculture，But when Mr. Fei implemented the investigation at the time，Due to the exit and price of handicrafts, the price plummeted，Traditional family handicraft industry has been caught in collapse。Farmers with a sharp decline in income have to ask for help for cities and town funds，The other side of the flow of capital flow in the town is the outflow of rural land rights (ownership of the field at the bottom)，Farmers have changed from self -cultivation farmers to households，A heavy rent burden on the shoulder。Use land rights in exchange for cities and towns to drink thirst like drinking thirst，Farmers' livelihood tends to deteriorate，The land rights continue to move further，up to 70%of people who have become households without field，"A malignant cycle consuming the peasant's hard -sweat"。So，"The root cause of rural issues is the decline of handicraft industry，Specifically manifested on economic bankruptcy and finally concentrated on land occupation issues "。Survey in Jiangcun and later in Sancun, Yunnan，Bet365 app download Mr. Fei has formed his own explanation logic about the decline of the countryside: Chinese traditional economic structure is a "local economy of agricultural industry mixed"，Farmers rely on the common support of agriculture and family handicrafts at the same time，A well -off life that can not be hungry; in the past few decades, with the expansion of Western industries，Rural Industry is in decline，Traditional economic structure is impacted，Farmers' livelihoods are trapped; the severity of the original land problem is highly prominent，The conflict between the farmers and the landlord tends to intensify。Mr. Fei agreed with the land reform advocated by the Communist Party，The steps that regard it as the necessary and urgent steps of the pain of farmers; he thinks at the same time，The fundamental way to solve the problem is to restore the rural industry and make it realize modern conversion。He said: "The final solution of China's land issue will closely linked with China's industrialization problem。”

Mr. Fisher's "Jiangcun Economy" was hailed as "a milestone in the development of anthropology and theoretical work development" by his mentor Marinovsky。Putting aside the value of the book in the history of the discipline，Discussion on theoretical innovation，As Ganyang pointed out，"Jiangcun Economy" has grasped the rural industry as the central link of the rural industry as an analysis of China，It is pointed out that it has a relationship with the whole body in the changes of Chinese society。This is the first step in the Chinese sociology school，However, it has fully displayed high research original power。

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Develop rural industry，It is one of the important academic claims of Mr. Fei。His research on rural industrialization not only made important theoretical contributions，And made a major contribution to the development of township enterprises and China'bet365 Play online games s industrialization。1981 Three Visits Jiangcun，Mr. Fei saw it happily，Because the village has shifted from one -sided food to vigorously developing a family sideline，Industry in the collective economy of the village has increased significantly，Villagers' income has been greatly improved。He said: "I feel particularly excited. I saw the goals I imagined decades ago in reality.，also shows signs for the characteristics of the Chinese economy in the future。""，Mr. Fei "Traveling and Re -Ego"，Continue to track and survey the development of rural industries in various places，Proposed the famous southern mode of southern southern、Wenzhou Mode and Pearl River Mode，The development drum and call for the township enterprises。Part of the effort due to Mr. Fei，China's township enterprises have sprung up rapidly，once became the most active part of the Chinese economy，"Three points in the world with one of the world" in the national industrial output value。Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "In rural reform，We did not expect the biggest gain at all，is the development of township enterprises，Suddenly emerging in various industries，engage in commodity economy，Fuck various small enterprises，Different Army protrusions。"" Promote the rural industry and the new type of industrialization of new industrialization from China，Perhaps Mr. Fei has made the biggest contribution to the development of Chinese sociology and Chinese society。As far as the topic of this article is concerned，Mr. Fei found the theory from practice to find a theory，Back to practice to test theory，In this cycle, the development of academic theory has also promoted social progress，It can be described as an excellent case of basic research and application research.。

In fact，Develop this article along rural areas，Mr. Fei continues to follow up and continuously expand，Multiple achievements have been made from it。Bet365 lotto review For example，While advocating the promotion of rural industrialization，He keenly realized the importance of urbanization and urban -rural relations，The major propositions of "small town and big problems" and small towns are proposed in a timely manner and small towns as the strategic concept of urbanization in China，It has a wide range of influences in the academic and society，Become an important part of the urbanization development strategy of China in the following period。

Another example，Mr. Fei continued to expand the study along the idea of ​​"Jiangcun -small town -small cities -economic region with big cities -nationwide" (a nationwide chess "(he called" "from the countryside into the city"，In terms of economic regional development, a series of important proposals have also been proposed and have a profound impact。He noticed the fact that when observing and studying economic and social phenomena in various places, the facts that surpassed the regional economic development of the administrative division，From this concept of coordinated development of regional economic and regional。The early 1990s，Mr. Fei proposed，Take Shanghai as the leader，Jiang、Zhejiang is two wings，The Yangtze River Basin is hinterland，Reconstruction of Oriental Port，Establishing the Yangtze River Delta Economic Development Zone，Drive the national economic development。The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta into a national strategy，Mr. Fei seized the opportunity to lead the team to actively carry out the research of "Pudong Development and Opening Farmers"，This in turn promotes basic theoretical research on farmers and social transformation。Today, the Yangtze River Delta region has become the most active and developed region of China's economic and social development，Zhejiang Province in the area has also become the only high -quality development and construction common Bet365 app download prosperity demonstration zone in the country。other，Mr. Fei also proposed to establish Linxia and Haidong Economic Cooperation Zone、Establish a multi -ethnic economic development zone in the Yellow River、"String Sugar Gourd" Development of strategic concepts such as the economic belt along the Beijing -Kowloon Railway。

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Mr. Fei pointed out，Social science research should serve the society，Intellectuals should assume social duties。During the early study period，He clearly shows his attitude: "We can write hundreds of articles to discuss whether Zhou Chao has‘ eating people ’custom，But even if this kind of knowledge is obtained，What is the use of life with real life? ... I know ‘True Academic’，is ‘useful knowledge’。Academic can be used as decorations，You can also make food，If you call me to choose，I choose food。"He emphasized，Unless social science researcher accepts the responsibility of dealing with society，Otherwise, social science will always be empty、Unrelated macro purpose。

From Mr. Fei,，The practicality of social science research has two orientations，One is to demonstrate for established decisions，"The practicality behind the ass"; the other is to lead，"point out a large direction"。He disdain to be the former，firmly chose the latter。To make a real learning that can be really leading，It takes a lot of effort to understand and master rich social facts。Knowing from the truth，It is the consistent proposition and distinctive characteristics of Mr. Fei academic。"Hope to the ground，The whole border，ambitious in rich people，Hao Shou No "，It is his summary of his life and career in his later years。Mr. Fei’s academic life journey，It is a vivid portrayal of "doing learning for the people" and "writing papers on the land of the motherland"。

Mr. Fei once borrowed Qing people Huang Zhong's poem "should be Hongmeng bet365 Play online games borrowed the king's hand": History has reached a certain time，Always find a group of people to come out to respond to the topic of the times，As for who is，Not very important。Indeed，The topics and calls of the era are there，Treat people to choose，But who has the vision and ability to respond to the topic of the times，Being able to live up to Hongmeng (Times) heavy entrustment，Then it is otherwise。That's for this，Lifetime is in the rich people、Mr. Fei, who knows the truth，It is a well -deserved era selected。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)