Technical progress is undoubtedly the key driving force for promoting energy conservation and emission reduction，It is considered the main means to achieve the goal of achieving carbon peak carbon neutralization ("double carbon")。But，From the perspective of related research related studies and the development experience of other countries，The impact of technological progress on energy consumption and carbon emissions has duality，It may also increase energy consumption and carbon emissions by promoting economic growth and changing economic behavior of enterprises and residents，to weaken the expected energy -saving and emission reduction effect，that is the "rebound effect"。So，On the basis of the scientific understanding of the rebound effect，Breaking the policy inertia of the policy that mainly depends on technological progress to achieve energy saving and emission reduction，helps to achieve better promotion of the "double carbon" goal as scheduled。

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The key role of technological progress in energy conservation and emission reduction has become a universal consensus。Based on this thinking，my country has introduced a series of energy -saving policy measures with energy efficiency as the core，and have achieved ideal results in energy efficiency improvement。Since the "Eleventh Five -Year Plan proposed the energy strength constraint policy，my country's energy strength has always maintained a downward trend，But the consumption of energy consumption has not accompanied the expected decline in the expected decline，Instead, there is a rapid growth trend，The vigorous implementation of related energy efficiency policies has not produced expected energy -saving effects。

bet365 live casino games The "paradox" phenomenon of the above energy improvement and the rising energy consumption climb，Can be attributed to the energy consumption rebound effect caused by technological progress。On the one hand，Technical progress while promoting energy conservation and emission reduction，It also injected endogenous power into economic growth，This has led to an increase in the investment of energy element。On the other hand，Energy efficiency improvement caused by technological progress will also have a downlink cause of energy prices，to inspire enterprises to invest more energy to replace other production factors。I found out，In recent years, my country's energy consumption rebound effect is about 70%，It indicates that the energy efficiency improvement caused by technological progress only achieves an expected energy -saving effect of about 30%。

It is worth noting that，Due to the rebound effect, the expected energy saving effect of the energy efficiency improvement policy will be weakened，Existing research in the academic community generally regards it as negative factor，It is believed that it is necessary to limit it as much as possible through various measures at a lower level。But，The rebound effect stems from the essence of the rational decision -making behavior that the enterprise and the residents faced the energy efficiency and improved the initiative，Theoretically, it can have a certain improvement effect on social benefits。I think，First of all, it should be rationally analyzed the negative effects of the rebound effect，Then there is a targeted manner。Under the background of high -quality economic development and achieve "double carbon" goals，The rebound effect mainly brings two negative effects。First, cause additional energy consumption，As a result, more environmental negative externality，Affects the physical and mental health of the residents; the second is the increase in non -expected carbon emissions，Delaying the pace of the "double carbon" Bet365 app download goal，to disrupt the overall energy conservation and emission reduction strategic plan。Visible，What we need to avoid is the "pollution rebound effect" derived from the energy consumption rebound effect "，Especially the "Carbon Back Effect"。So，Neither can the rebound effect "kill a stick"，It is not advisable to take any attitude towards it，and should be promulgated as soon as possible to promote the principle of profit -seeking and avoiding harm。

　　Multiple measures to actively respond to the rebound effect

First，Promote the green low carbon transformation of the energy consumption structure。Typical features of my country's energy structure partial coal，This provides a "hotbed" for the converting effect of energy consumption rebound effects into a carbon rebound effect。So，Considering that the power of the power grid for renewable energy is the main obstacle to restrict my country's energy structure transformation，Must take the renewable energy consumption as the starting point，Accelerate the energy consumption structure green, low carbonization transformation。First，It should be strengthened the construction of transmission infrastructure、Improve the transmission capacity of renewable energy power across regions，By establishing a sound power market mechanism that adapts to large -scale and high -proportion of renewable energy characteristics，Breaking the administrative barriers of inter -provincial power transmission，Real -renewable energy cross -regional optimization configuration。Next，Relying on the reform of the power marketization，Economic feasibility of "new energy+energy storage" mode steadily。Gradually launch a new energy power generation storage demonstration project，Subsidies in fiscal、Tax、Policy discounts for construction land and other aspects，and deepen the reform of the power system，Reasonable guidance and sorting of storage costs。again，The construction Bet365 lotto review of the power auxiliary service market should be promoted，For energy storage equipment、Demand side resources participate in power auxiliary services to provide economic incentives，Improve the enthusiasm of flexible resources such as various types of energy storage to participate in the market。Last，It should also be coordinated with more capable complementary、Digital technology such as new energy micro -power grids and "Internet+" smart energy，Effectively improve the flexibility of the power system。

2，Build a carbon emission reduction policy system that coordinated the market mechanism and administrative mechanism。Current，my country's environmental regulation policy is shifting from the command control to the market incentive。While exerting the role of administrative forces "at the helm lead"，It should be efficiently improved to improve the market -oriented low -carbon development mechanism，Promote the formation of various market entities。For this，The critical period of the construction of my country's carbon emission right trading market，Need to make up for a short board，Leading energy conservation and emission reduction mechanism transformation。First, we must enrich the carbon market transaction variety、Trading method and trading subject，steadily improve the market's activity。After running smoothly in the national carbon market，Steel as soon as possible、Building materials、Petrochemical、High -energy consumption industries such as chemical industry are included in it，Actively explore the establishment of carbon financial derivatives trading markets such as carbon exchange transactions and carbon futures。Second, it is necessary to reasonably plan and distribute the carbon distribution of enterprises，Live introduced carbon quota paid distribution mechanism，Promote the construction of the carbon market with Chinese characteristics。In the short term, it should be based on the bet365 Play online games basis of both fair and efficiency，Comprehensive consideration of the carbon emissions of the enterprise、emission reduction cost，and industry and regional characteristics，Reasonable allocation of initial carbon quotas，In the long run, it should gradually increase the paid distribution ratio based on auction，Improve market transaction efficiency。Third, to improve the system protection of the carbon market，escort for orderly operation of the market。Except for the general carbon market legal guarantee and system design，It also needs to pay attention to the collaborative problems of institutions and mechanisms in other fields，If the incentive mechanism and internal coordination mechanism of reforming state -owned enterprises，Reduce the improper intervention of state -owned enterprises in the process of carbon trading decision -making，thereby reducing the trading cost of the carbon market。Fourth, to choose the right time to levy carbon tax，Use carbon tax to provide emission reduction incentives for small and medium -sized enterprises outside the carbon trading mechanism，The coverage of the market -oriented emission reduction mechanism。

third，Promote the development of low -carbon development of energy supply side and consumer side。Technical innovation activities in the eastern region of my country are more active，But the rapid economic growth has also triggered a high rebound effect，Make it facing a greater emission reduction and rebound pressure。In contrast, the rebound effect of the central and western regions is low，There is a large emission reduction and rebound space。Since the central and western regions have abundant renewable energy resources，Its energy consumption rebound effect is not easy to transform into a carbon rebound effect，If the pressure of emission reduction and rebound in the eastern region can be reasonably transferred to the central and western regions，Not only can reduce the rebound effect in Bet365 app download the eastern region，It can also turn the resource advantages of the central and western regions into economic and ecological advantages。For this，Should adhere to "a nation's one game"，With innovation integration and industrial collaboration，Promoting the energy consumption side of the eastern region and the energy supply side collaborative green transformation。In terms of innovation integration，Eastern region must be used in funds、Technology、Talent and other aspects of leading role，Concentrate to overcome hydrogen energy technology、Carbon capture and sealing technology, and green technology difficulties such as negative carbon technology，curb your own rebound effect from the source，You have to cooperate with key projects again、Science and technology innovation platform and science and technology park pairing co -construction and other forms，Establish a long -term mechanism for scientific and technological cooperation with the central and western regions，Help the central and western regions to effectively release its emission reduction and rebound space，Therefore, its resource advantage into economic advantages。In terms of industrial collaboration，You can explore the industrial docking support mechanism，Using the energy supply and demand industry chain as the medium，Promote the cultivation of green industry chain cultivation and green industry agglomeration in the east and the central and western regions，and actively use the economic effects and technological overflow effects of industrial division of labor，The collaborative avoidance of the rebound effect on both sides of the energy supply and demand。At the same time，It can also migrate high -energy consumption industries such as data centers in the eastern region to the central and western regions，While promoting renewable power to the central and western regions，Effectively dissolved the pressure reduction and rebound pressure in the eastern region。

　　(This article studies and explains the major project of the National Social Science Fund of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee of the Party "Promoting Energy Supply and Consumption Side Cooperation Green Development Promotion Harmony Symbiosis Research" (21ZDA084) phase -in -law)

(Author Unit: Business School of East China University of Technology; School of Economics and Management of Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology)