For a long time，Resource allocation research mainly focuses on the configuration efficiency of production factors between various economic subjects，Often ignores the evolution of the configuration structure between different departments and regions。Resource allocation structure efficiency is further extension of the efficiency of resource allocation，It aims to configure the coordinated and optimized and systematic development of the structure between the economic subject by promoting a variety of production factors，Promote the output of the entire economy、Structure、Technology and benefits continuously improve。So，Explore the development constraints of effectively reducing resource structure mismatch and low efficiency，Theoretical mechanism and practical direction of promoting the efficiency of resource allocation structure，For the process of accelerating the new type of industrialization、It is important to achieve high -quality economic development。

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Since the reform and opening up，China Economic achieves rapid growth，But long -term dependence on high investment、High -consuming extensive economic growth mode，Caused the mismatch of resource mismatches that are difficult to ignore，As a result, the productivity of the whole factor continues to decline，Resource configuration structure is increasingly imbalance。

On the one hand，Urban imbalance of resource configuration structure is an important cause of loss of resource allocation structure efficiency。Traditional growth theory believes，Capital、Labor and other production factors are configured in accordance with the principle of equal marginal output，can achieve the best allocation of resources，But due to the incompleteness of the market in the real world and the stagnation of institutional reforms，Resource allocation is difficult to meet the principle of equal marginal Bet365 app download output，to generate configuration twist，and a variety of resource allocation distortions eventually lead to imbalance in resource allocation structure。From the perspective of dimensions，For capital allocation，For a long time, it has different credit constraints between state -owned enterprises and non -state -owned enterprises，The heterogeneity of financial friction has increased the difficulty of financing for small and medium -sized enterprises，It has made it difficult to eliminate the distortion of capital allocation; for labor configuration，The wage gap between different industries and regions is at the same time as guiding labor and human capital optimization configuration，Also with the household registration system、Talent settlement policy and the impact of regional cultural psychology，Leading the level of human capital allocation deviations from the optimal configuration level; for land configuration，China's unique land system can not only stabilize economic growth and local fiscal revenue，It may also squeeze the investment intensity of the manufacturing department，As a result, the configuration of capital and labor in different industries is imbalance，Different construction land indicators in different areas may also cause imbalance in space allocation of land supply and demand。To sum up，Financial friction、Market structure、Tax policies and institutional arrangements can all cause the configuration of different resources between different industries and regions，Added the efficiency loss of resource allocation，Indexing the resource allocation structure。

On the other hand，All factor productivity growth provides power support for improving the efficiency of resource allocation。From the theoretical research point of view，Western scholars have generally believed，China's economic growth depends on large -scale factor input drive，Lack of internal power and innovation mechanism，Slow -growing productivity growth。For this point of view，Domestic scholars think，China's economic growth has a "element embedded" feature，Mainly realized through technical bet365 Play online games introduction and imitation innovation，Have a clear "dry middle school" effect。After the economic shift to a high -quality development stage，Scholars further point out，With energy consumption and environmental pollution increasing，The growth of full factor productivity should pay attention to the negative effects of fault space mismatch and social welfare loss。From the perspective of actual needs，In recent years, my country's labor supply has absolutely decreased、Capital marginal yields decline as a whole、"Gan Middle School" effect continues to weaken and further strengthen energy environment constraints.，Improvement of full factor productivity has gradually become a driving force for economic development、The key to achieving high -quality economic development。In this background，Promoting the growth of full factor productivity will become imbalanced to resolve the allocation of resource allocation，The source of power to promote the development of the resource allocation system。This must not only promote resources to save intensive use，Accelerate the technological progress and industrial structure upgrade，More to seek the balance or fairness of growth，Realize green development、Organic unity of social tolerance and economic growth。

Visible，The key to improving the efficiency of resource allocation structure，It is the imbalance of resource allocation structure，Promote the growth of full factor productivity，"Structural dividends" and "technical motivation" of economic development，Help the high -quality development of the economy。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed in the second collective study of the Political Bureau of the 20th Central Committee，To better coordinate expanded domestic demand and deepen supply -side structural reforms，Enhance domestic large circulation power and reliability。Implementing this assertion to the resource allocation level，It means that under the actual demands of high -quality economic development，It is necessary to work at the same time at both ends of supply and demand，Promoting the power stability of resource allocation、Structure Optimization、Social fairness and environmental bet365 best casino games coordination。Where，"Power Stability" must not only promote resource allocation from quantity to catch up to quality increase、From element -driven to innovation drive、The transformation from the scale upgrade to the structure upgrade，It is also necessary to improve the quality of resource investment，Realize the conversion of new and old kinetic energy by increasing new production factors。"Structural Optimization" emphasizes the need to achieve the resource allocation structure of the input and output.，To improve the efficiency of resource allocation and accelerate technological innovation。"Social Fairness" emphasizes the allocation of resources to achieve common prosperity as the fundamental goal，Implement the concept of coordination and sharing development，Promote the integration of urban and rural and coordinated development。"Environmental coordination" emphasizes the allocation of resource allocation to break the "brown economy" development model，Pay attention to the irreplaceability of key natural capital such as resources and environment，Sustainable development of economic and social。

　Speed ​​up structure optimization and technical progress "double traction" 

Improve resource allocation structure efficiency，Not only the transformation method、Optimize the economic structure、The key move of conversion growth momentum，It is even more regional development gap、Policies to promote coordinated regional development。In specific practice，Need to make overall economic high -quality development、Strategic goals such as ecological civilization construction and coordinated development of the region，The action path is based on the imbalance of resource allocation structure and promoting the growth of full factor productivity，Promote the optimization of resource allocation structure and system development，Realize the steady improvement of the efficiency of resource allocation structure。

First，Starting from policy regulation and market regulation，Promoting the efficiency of resource allocation structure continues to improve。This means that while continuously strengthening the decisive role of the market in the resource allocation，Governments at all levels Bet365 lotto review need to pass laws and regulations、Administrative instructions、Comprehensive use of fiscal and tax policy，Effectively resolving resource allocation structure caused by market failure and disorderly competition。In terms of capital allocation，It can focus on supporting small, medium and micro enterprises through structured monetary policy，Reduction of capital allocation caused by financial friction; in terms of labor flow and human capital allocation，Orderly relax the settlement threshold，Encourage talents of talents to inflow。More importantly，Constantly improving the basic public service system，Efforts to improve the flow of flowing into the population learning、Living for a living、The actual needs of medical treatment。In terms of energy and environmental allocation，Persist in implementing target management in the process of energy conservation and emission reduction，Adactions to local conditions、Different from time to time，Formulate in various regions、All industries、Energy -saving and emission reduction targets at each stage，Orderly guide enterprises and consumers to conduct green production and low -carbon consumption。

Next，Taking structural optimization and technological innovation as the main channel，Promote the growth of full factor productivity，Provides stable motivation for improving the efficiency of resource allocation structure。Resource allocation must not only continue to deepen the direction of the input of the elements and the optimization of the output structure，It is also necessary to effectively improve the stability of efficiency improvement and the driving force for technological progress。This requires the central and local governments to include supply -side structural reform and demand -side management targets into the growth monitoring and early warning mechanism of full factor productivity。On the one hand，Structural optimization of continuous promotion of input efficiency and output efficiency，Adjust the structure of capital，Improve capital utilization efficiency，Promote the cultivation of human capital、Environmental construction improvement and data element Bet365 lotto review development。At the same time, promote the adjustment of energy consumption structure，Reduce environmental pollution，Efficiency changes and momentum of economic development。On the other hand，Pay attention to the improvement of scale efficiency in terms of factors input and output structure，Promoting steering efficiency improvement and technological progress "two -wheel drive" mode，Effectively play the "double traction" role of the improvement of structural optimization and technological progress on the efficiency of resource allocation structure。

Last，Development of high -quality economy、Strategic Promotion of Ecological Civilization Construction and Coordinated Regional Development，Orderly improve the efficiency of resource allocation structure，In order to solve the problem of unbalanced development and inadequate problems、Guidelines for promoting high -quality economic development。The power to achieve resource allocation at both ends of the supply and demand、Overall matching、Dynamic balance and benign interaction，Need to make overall economic high -quality development、Strategic goals such as ecological civilization construction and coordinated development of the region，Promote the efficiency of the resource allocation structure to meet the stability of power、Structure Optimization、Multiple appeals for social fairness and environmental coordination，Better to help the development method change、Economic structure optimization and growth power conversion。In specific policy design，Not only must we promote the healthy interaction and effective coordination of different resource elements，It is more needed to pay attention，Especially for the rare and ecological fragile areas for local people，To give full play to the role of the government，Guide the bias flow of the elements such as capital and labor，Make it with conditions to accept industrial transfer and technological diffusion，To achieve the space balance of the efficiency of resource allocation structure。

　 (This article is the National Social Science Fund to fund general projects "High -quality development demands of economic development and demands of China's resource allocation structure efficiency and evolution and improvement path research" (22FJLB028) phased results) 

(The author is a professor at the School of Economics and Finance of Xi'an Jiaotong University; a doctoral student at the School of Economics and Finance of Xi'an Jiaotong University)