"Vimo Sutra" () is one of the Mahayana classics introduced into China in the early days。This scripture "magnificent and deep speculation，Talking machine Wisdom and witty，Live and lively narrative "，Since entering China，Wide and in -depth influence，Prevalence。

"Speaking of Dirtless Sutra" (Collection of Library Affiliated to Kyoto University) Information pictures

In many translations of the Vimo Sutra，Elush's translation is the most popular。Ran Xuan Zang dissatisfied with the old translation，New translation "Speaking of Disdish Classics"，The new translation of its disciple peeping back to the base，Work "Speaking of Dirtless Sutra"，Interpretation of this scripture with the "Conspiracy" interpretation strategy，Demonstrate Zizong，Realize the integration of the middle view and conscious thought，It also shows the important aspect of the Buddhist Scripture of the Sui and Tang Dharma.。

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Research on Buddhist Scriptures in the past，Multi -weight than Note and ignore the translation of translation。In fact，"Scripture" is a process activity containing the translation and betting，It is not "a single" only to pay attention to Note，Instead, the "plural" needs to consider the overall process of translation and injection。

Sayi "Speaking of Swallowing Sutra" provides an excellent example for understanding this problem。"Speaking of Dirtless Sutra" adopted the "consciousness" solution strategy，The realization of this strategy is achieved by the Xuanzang scriptures (translation) and peeping base note (interpretation)。Xuan Zang is trying to follow the original meaning in the translation，But I can't help but influence the influence of conscious thought，Expressing a certain knowledge tendency in specific writing。Based on this translation, the pumped group is sparse，In the process of interpretation, he presented his work and the tradition of the Note of the Weimo Sutra、The tension between the admission of yoga consciousness and the sutra of the Sui and Tang Buddhist scriptures，Further use the connotation of consciousness。

So how can Xuanzang's translations associated with the solution?

The knowledge background of the translator、Potential concepts and other factors，To some extent, it will affect their translation work。Translator translates the work based on his own understanding，In fact, it is also an interpretation and interpretation of classics，This interpretation is fixed into text，Even the translation itself has become a classic by later generations as a Gui。That's for this，The process of translation is the process of interpretation。Bet365 app download In this process，Translator needs to constantly talk about words、Differences between language sequences and even different cultures make a choice、Balance and definition，Fusion of the translator's vision with the original view。

Taking the translation of "Vimo's Sutra" as an example，Rooste's intentional changes，Add "phase" without "phase"，Translation of the word "phase" does not represent "phase" into phase，reflects the idea of ​​"the reality of the middle"; it is affected by the "Fuji" thought，Translate the content of the original "Holy Vulgar" in the scriptures，to advertise "Holy Vulgar"。

This phenomenon，It is also clearly reflected in the "Speaking of the Scriptures" translated by Xuanzang。Xuan Zang's translation has been considered loyal to the original for a long time，It is the "literal translation" of Rosh's "translation"。But in the translation of "Speaking of the Scriptures"，We can see that its translation also has non -translation features，There are complicated and enhancement，There is the cause and criticism of the Roche translation，There is also understanding of incorporating conscious thought。

According to the September Beni record，Xuan Zang dissatisfied with old translation，"Jiao Zhongzong in the month，Mirror Circle Teaching on Love Power "，Translation of this scripture。But，Although "Tao Zhen gains and losses，Discussion words "，Do your best to "restore" the Scriptures，But the emphasis on "Zhongzong" and "Yuanjiao"，It still implies its own understanding of the meaning of the meaning of the "Scripture" and "invention"。The so -called "Zhongzong" and "Yuanjiao"，corresponding to the victory and the righteousness of the empty sects and Ying Circular Zongzong，The latter points to the consciousness and reason。From the perspective of peeping base，His understanding of the "Speaking of the Cleaning Sutra" is exactly the content emphasized by Xuanzang's new translation。

From the text translated by Xuanzang，We can also find direct evidence。

On the translation sentence，When discussing "Banquet"，Xuan Zang enters Nirvana without abandoning the reincarnation and troubles of life and death，Translated as "Don't give up life and death without trouble，Although you have to live in Nirvana and live "。This translation and sentence pattern are obviously affected by Nirvana thoughts without residence，The former cannot stay in life and death，The latter does not stay in Nirvana。Sepanic to criticize the old translation of Roche in Xuanzang's translation，and according to the classics such as "Cheng Cingle"，I will not give up life and death corresponding to Da Zhi，Can't stop Nirvana corresponding to great tragedy。

In terms of words，Such as Xuan Zang's "Speaking of the Scriptures" translation of the word āLaya，"Home" bet365 live casino games with basic meaning，There are also extended "Tibetan", "Tibetan Tibetan" and transliteration "Alaya"。This is just consistent with the understanding of Alaya's consciousness in the theory of yoga knowledge。We have reasons to believe，Xuan Zang's multiple translation method of the word āLaya in "Speaking of the Scriptures"，Araiye can be hidden in the theory of consciousness、The impact of the three meaning hidden and the Tibetan meaning。

can be seen，Xuan Zang's translation is trying to follow the original meaning，But it is still unavoidable to show a certain degree of consciousness in translation by the influence of the ideological position，Sepanic base is further played on this basis，Explaining the Scriptures。This also prompts us，In the study of Buddhist sciences，Do not ignore the dimension of translation，Instead, the translation of the scriptures and notes should be overall for overall planning。

　　Forms and Righteousness 

If the two stages of the translation and betting are discussions that focus on the relationship between the "Scriptures -Shu"，So the two aspects of form and meaning are the research that focuses on the internal injection。Generally speaking，Forms and Solution are the main content of Buddhist study research，For the former, the correspondence of the scalp，The latter belongs to the scope of ideological research in the traditional sense。

Sayi "Speaking of Swallowing Sutra" is no exception。"Conspirate Sutra" as a sparse character in the "Speaking of Swallowing Sutra" is fully reflected in the form of sparseness and solution。Forms and Solution are divided into dual -weights during the text and inspection，But the two have a close connection: the use of formal use reflects the idea of ​​solution，The performance of the meaning of righteousness is used by the form of form。

In terms of form，First of all, the style of "Speaking of Sutra and Sutra"。"Speaking of Dirtless Sutra", also known as "Speaking of the Scriptures"。As a style of "like"，Finding the path of evolution from the origin of praise literature，But the "like" here is not so much praise literature，It is rather a kind of righteous and sparse style。The definition of "righteousness" in the academic community is many，The origin is not the same。If you look at the flow of its current，Yishu initially refers to the sparse scriptures。The theory of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties、Interpretation、Remember、To slightly、Slight Note、Slightly、Romance and other a variety of styles，Slutherapy Strip，Discipline，can be called "Yishu"，Fan Bocheng defines it as "outline type righteousness"。Another type of sparse composite righteousness and sparseness similar to the chapters，The "like" body of "Speaking of Dirtless Sutra" is returned to this。This type of style is usually expressed in "description", "like", bet365 best casino games "praise", "Yizan", "Note", "Jiezan" and so on。From the perspective of teaching abroad，Youwang "Tai Xuan Jiezan"、Zhou Hongzheng's "Lao Tzu's Likes"、Wei Zhao's "Filial Scriptures" and other works，Kong Yingda and other "The Five Classic Yi Shu" is also known as "Five Classic Yizhan"; from the perspective of internal literature，Huijing during the Sui and Tang dynasties、Paper -based、Wangxing、Yi Ji、昙 等 and other works all have works such as "Related Praise", "Yishu", "Shu Ji", and "Praise"。These works are always released from the style of style.，Summary of the judgment，After the scriptures are interpretable，In each sentence, "Like", "Shutter" description。

Followed to see the specific interpretation structure of "Speaking of Dirtless Sutra"。Sluthera first "Xuan Tan" and then "Interpretation of the text"， The form of the two is comparable to "Xuanyi/Xuan Shu" and "Text/Wen Shu"。"Xuan Tan" There are three: First, the general theory and praise of the "Speaking of the Scriptures"，Equivalent to the previous "preface praise"; the second is the interpretation of "saying the first of the sutra"; the third is to use the "six doors"、Scripture Zongxu、The Ming Meridity、Different narrative、The form of Kepin's Institute and Interpretation of the Text) Interpretation of the whole passage。where，"Interpretation of the text" can be opposite to "Xuan Tan" and a single column，Form the form format of "Xuan Tan" and then "Interpretation"。"Six Division" is the main manifestation of Safei in the form of solving the scriptures in "Speaking of Sutra"，The structure of the solution of the scriptures of the "sparse" and "likes" of the peeping base is similar to this。If it is relatively compared with the "Five Xuanyi" of Zhizhen，The corresponding "discussion"，Scripture Zongxu corresponds to "judgment"，The body nature corresponds to "Different Body"。The "Release" part of "Five Xuanyi" is similar to the second part of "Xuan Tan"，and the "Mingzong" section is not clear in the note of the peeping base，But the discussion of the body's body also implies the shadow of "Mingzong"。If "Five Xuanyi" is the main solution system for Zhiyu and even the rooftop series，So the architecture such as "Six Gate" is also a valuable experience in the "sparse" and "praise" alternative works。

Although the above is a formal discussion，But also shows the "solution" side。If the content and principles that are reasonable，Source of Teaching Thought、Logic and its position in the peeping foundation，Connotation of the Sutra Sutra，There is also the understanding of the composition of "Speaking of the Scriptures"。Visible，Forms complement each other，Jointly highlight the characteristics of the consciousness scriptures。other，Raise consciousness in the judgment，Zhang Yang Zizong; Realm in the interpretation、line、Bet365 lotto review Everbright division of all products，Five places learned、Xianyin、Former Jin、Interpretation、Erli Xingguo and other concepts are accepted，It also shows the inheritance and development of the classic thoughts of yoga consciousness。

As far as the meaning is solved，The most prominent thing in "Speaking of Dirtless Sutra" is the negotiations between the middle view and consciousness。Sayi thinks，Xuanzang's new translation shows "Zhongzong" and "Yuanjiao"，And when he was judged, he also attributed the scripture to Shengyi Emperor Kongzong and Ying Ying Zongzong。So，Sepanic is widely used in the sparsely applied empty reason、Ying Liyi, two levels to interpret the scriptures，This has also become a very unique form of interpretation in "Speaking of Dirtless Sutra"。Take "Banquet" as an example，Through the consciousness of yoga、Zhi、Practice steps and other ideas to explain the scriptures and scriptures，Empty reasoning focuses on interpretation from the perspective of air，Ying Liyi focuses on consciousness and justice。

The negotiations between the middle view and consciousness are also reflected in specific ideological issues。Ru Pure Land View，Sepanic Revival of the "Mahayana Yuan Yilin Chapter" in Note，Contact the body of the Buddha with the Buddha，Elapse the cause and effect of the pure land with ideology，Build a "internal cause -external sensation" mechanism，I believe that the Bodhisattva takes the heart to clean the Buddha soil as the internal cause，Being able to feel the soil of sentient beings，Formation of Smart Rebellion (due to the line) → Conscious (inner) → Tujing (external sentiment and the world's land net) ideas。

　　denomination and tradition 

Sepanic "Saying Salvation and Sutra" has to consider two factors: one person，Facing my own academic background and position identity，How to show the Zizong，Detoxify the consciousness of the law; both，Facing the old translation of the Roche and a lot of injection around the old translation of Roosh，How to deal with the relationship between your own solution to the tradition of solving the scriptures and the old note。

First look at the relationship between Shu Shu and the denominations.

Note is produced around the classics，Note around different translations present different characteristics and traditions，Even naturally separated the ideological school。The "Vima Sutra" is currently seen，Most of them come around the translation of Rosh，and Xuanzang's Note of "Speaking of the Sutra"，Concentrated in the disciple's peeping base、Xuanfan and Yizhong and others。Sayi "Speaking of Dirtless Sutra" is the only note of the "Speaking of the Sutra"。

It is worth noting that，Even when Xuanzang was "not allowed to talk about the old diversion"，But the disciple Pyramid also wrote "Speaking of the Bet365 lotto review Old Scriptures" and "Speaking of Salvation and Sutra"。At that time, the temple was still based on the old translation of Roosh，Whether it is spread on the world，Still teach the basics of monks in the inside of the monks，The old translation of Roche has actually become a classic with authoritative and sacredness。Xuan Zang dissatisfied with old translation，Saito as a disciple of Xuanzang，Different from the two translations when it is sparse，And the position of the new translation of Xuanzang or what he learned yoga，From text、Translator and traditional aspects，Fair criticism of the old translation of Roche's "The Scripture of Vima"。Take the critic of the translator as an example，Saito even pointed out that Rosh intentionally changed the scripture in the translation because of breaking the deficiency，to deconstruct the sacredness and authority of the old translation of Roosh。Many criticisms of the Safei foundation seem to be inappropriate or even wrong now，But this behavior undoubtedly shows the obvious self -awareness of peeping base。

Except for criticism of the old translation，The manifestation of Saito's self -consciousness is also reflected in the reference to the classics of consciousness。"Speaking of Dirtless Sutra" There are a large number of references，It mainly includes a reference to your own works、Quotation of previous conscious classics，and Sepanic quoting the classic use formula when annotating certain words。His reference to his own works，Mainly used for concept noun、Explanation of Knowledge Background and Perfect Thought。His reference to other works，In terms of content，Mainly an important classic of the yoga conscious system，Most of the theory of "Yoga" and "Jishe theory"; as far as translators are concerned，Mainly the classics of Xuanzang's translation，Reflects its knowledge background and the context of the teacher; as far as the style is concerned,，The proportion of theory exceeds the scriptures，It is still a characteristic of yoga consciousness。

Followed to see the relationship between notes and traditions.

Sayi thinks，Note on the old translation of "The Scriptures of Vima" around the old translation of Roche，There is a traditional solution tradition with its sub -question "Incredible Liberation" as the core。In fact，Note for the translation of "Vima Sutra" in Roche，From the Guanzhong Lao Shu，To Jingying Temple Huiyuan、Tiantai Zhiyi、Jiaxiang Jizang, etc.，It is indeed all based on the "Unbelievable Liberation" of the "Vimo Sutra" as the scriptures、Interpretation of Jingzong，and through the opening solution of unbelievable liberation，to present the thoughts and connotations of the scriptures。September insisted on the saying of "eight liberation"，Try to eliminate this tradition，But limited by the content of the scriptures and inevitably described "Unbelievable" Bet365 app download and "Freedom Liberation"，and use this unified scripture。So，Although the peeping base tries to deconstruct the traditional interpretation of the old translation "incredible liberation"，But its deconstruction is not thorough，To a certain extent, it still retains or continues the original traditional solution tradition。This reflects the tension between understanding and continuity，It also explains the relationship between the scriptures and sparse。

In short,，Sayi "Speaking of Dirtless Scriptures" is translated and noted by translation and notes、Forms and Righteousness、The Scripture Strategy of the Constellation of the Tongtong Scriptures and the tradition，Provides a feasible research path for the study of Buddhist science and study。Adhere to the principle of "return to note"，The system process of seeing the Buddhist interpretation，Summarize the experience of Buddhism's solution，It is important for the contemporary interpretation of building Buddhist classic thoughts。

　 (This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "The Research and Interpretation of the Ancient Documents and Catrait of the Buddhism of the Department of Buddhism in the Department of Chinese Department" (22&ZD256) Pharmaceutical results) 

(The author is the director of the Institute of Ancient Books of the Faculty of Fujian Normal University、Associate Professor of Literature)