General Secretary Xi Jinping explained at the symposium of cultural inheritance and development.。Where，General Secretary Xi Jinping elaborates from the high degree of civilization that the "unity" is integrated in the Chinese nation, and the important significance of creating a long history and splendid Chinese culture in all ethnic groups，"Chinese civilization has outstanding unity。Unity of Chinese civilization，Fundamentally determines the integration of the cultures of the various ethnic groups of the Chinese nation、Even if it encounters major setbacks, it is firmly condensed，Decided that the land is inseparable、The country cannot be chaotic、Nations cannot be scattered、The unbelievable conviction of civilization，determines that the national unity is always the core of China's core interests，It determines that a strong and unified country is the fate of the people of all ethnic groups "。

An important representation of the unity of Chinese civilization in the history of the development of the Chinese nation，It is the "unified" thought and practice。"Unification of the Great" is a common creation and continuous political thought in Chinese history in the history of Chinese history，Therefore, all nations have participated in the creation of a unified multi -nation country，and then become the prominent features of the unity of Chinese civilization in history。The Manchu nationality between the black water between the Black Water of Baoshan in the Northeast at the end of the 16th century，After absorbing and integrated female truth、Han、Politics of Mongolia and other ethnic groups、Military and cultural resources，Bet365 lotto review Enter the Lord Central Plains，Finally unified nationwide in the middle of the 18th century。Words，History of the formation of unified multi -ethnic countries in the Qing Dynasty，Reflected the unity of the prominent Chinese civilization。

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Manchuria's Pioneers are generally called female true by Ming people，Is the Northeast Fishing and Hunting National，、Mongolian and other ethnic groups and other nations，​​Actively absorbing advanced elements of various ethnic groups in politics and culture，Gradually developing and growing，Then create a system、Create text，The local regime developed from the universal regime to the unified dynasty，Realized unprecedented exchanges and exchanges in the history of the Chinese nation。

After Yuanming Dingyu，The Ming Dynasty gradually strengthened the governance of the Northeast region，Specifically through the setting of the guard to manage the women's truth，The appointment of the head of the tribe is the guards of the guards，Responsible for the "Fusui Ministry" and "Time to the Time"。Through this management system，Ming Dynasty from military、Politics、Economic level incorporates women into the governance system。Under this system，Closer to the Geography of the Central Plains dynasty、Jianzhou women with close exchanges gradually become stronger。

Jianzhou female leader Nurhachi is in the process of unified women's ministry，According to its many years of experience with the surrounding nations，Combined with the inherent tradition of the female true tribe，Founded military、Eight Banner Systems that integrate administrative management and production functions。Later，In the Emperor Taiji period，With the merger of the Liaodong Han people and the surrounding Mongolian tribes，Mongolian eight flags have been compiled one after another、The Eight Banners of the Bet365 app download Han Army，It is affiliated with the original eight -colored under，Finally, every color contains Manchuria、Mongolia、One flag of each Han army。The formation of the Eight Banners reflects the history of the interaction and integration of various ethnic groups in the Northeast region in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties。Eight Banner system containing multi -ethnic components became the basic military and political system of the Qing Dynasty，Historical contributions to the formation of the Qing Dynasty and the formation of the unity of multi -ethnic nation。

，Nurhachi imitates Mongolian culture creation full text，It is also a significant example of the interaction and integration between different ethnic groups in ancient my country。Nurhachi is during the rise，In the twenty -seventh year of Wanli (1599), the fate Emperor Erdnes and Kagai created Manchu on the basis of Mongolian writers，After that, the "additional point" improvement during the emperor Tai Chi period，As a "Mandarin" to the end of the Qing Dynasty，It is an important text tool for becoming a governance of the country, especially for the handling of border national affairs，So far, a large number of Manchu archives on the governance of the governance of the Qing Dynasty。

On the occasion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Central Plains and the frontier in politics、Economy、A clear integrated trend appears at the cultural level，Unification of the country is not only the need for politics，and become an inevitable economic and cultural development。After the establishment of an aggregate regime，Women are with the Ming Dynasty、Mongolian military interaction，Conform to the trend of historical development，Gradually advance to the west。Huang Taiji monarch once used the "Chuan Guo Jade Seal" presented by the son of Lin Danhan, the son of Mongolia,、Continue the political evidence Bet365 lotto review of the "unification of the big unification" of the Han and Tang dynasties。

In short，Breaking the female true tribe of the Northeast，Through long periods of communication with the Central Plains and the surrounding ethnic groups，In politics、Military、Economy、Culture and other aspects have achieved great development，Forms a political body that transcends the narrow ethnic group -local regime，Under the premise of inheriting the tradition of inheriting nomadic and farming culture mutual learning，Adhering to the concept of "big unification"，Walk out of Bai Mountain Black Water at the end of the Ming Dynasty，Seeking unified nationwide。

　　Reflecting the cohesion of the Chinese nation 

"In thousands of years of history，The Chinese people are always united、Ji Jizai，established a unified multi -ethnic country，Developed 56 ethnic multi -in -one、The harmonious national relations of intertwined and blended，Formed a large family of Chinese nation。"After entering the Central Plains of the Qing Dynasty, the Central Plains gradually incorporated the border nations into the multi -ethnic dynasty.，Concentrated reflection of the above assertions，At the same time, it also reflects the tension of the unity of Chinese civilization。

After entering the Qing Dynasty，Shunkang Yonggan emperor inherited the "unification of unification" thoughts，and surpass "Huayi Zhi"，Further integrate the forces of different regions and tribes。In the process of unified Central Plains in the Qing Dynasty，Because it started in the side，Therefore, I am very concerned about the border ethnic group。and the process of unifying the sidelines，Not what Western scholars say simply relying on military conquest。Politics formed in the Central Plains and the frontiers since the Qin and Han dynasties、Economy、Culture and other aspects，It played a more important role in the unified process。

Bet365 app download Early Kangxi dynasty，Internal 讧 between the Mongolian Weilat and Kalkha，The aristocrats of Kalka Mongolia are discussing whether they are attached to the Qing Dynasty，Diversity and tolerance based on the culture of the Qing Dynasty，Finally decide "Mo Ruo all internal migration，Emperor Cross Cheng "，Reflecting the centripetal force of Chinese civilization。In the process of unified Xinjiang，Size and Zhuo Xianzhuo and rebel，Harmly harm people of all ethnic groups，Turpan leader Er Min and Zhuo、Kucha Berkwa Paid、Ushbekkos, etc. represented by the majority of Uyghur nobles uphold the righteousness，Advanced the current trend，Cooperation of the Qing Army to attack the size and Zhuo。The majority of Uyghur nobles and people's active participation and praise of the Qing Dynasty's unified cause，It is the reflection of the unity of the prominent Chinese civilization in Xinjiang。This illustrates from another aspect，The unified Xinjiang of the Qing Dynasty is the historical inevitable of the unity of Chinese civilization，Not the Western Empire -style "Conquest"。

"A Chinese History，It is a history of a blend of all nations into a diverse and integrated Chinese nation，It is the joint creation of all nations、Development、Consolidate the history of the great motherland。"The practice of governing Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty reflects the condensation process of the multi -in -one Chinese nation and the" endogenous power "formed by the unified country。If you send Xibe、Sauron、Mongolia and other ethnic groups move to the west of "Wanli Border"; Migrate the Uyghur Talim Basin、The people of the Central Plains to carry out various forms of reclamation in northern Xinjiang; the traditional system of different nations is integrated into the framework of the Qing Dynasty officials in the Qing Dynasty.，Form an effective governance system，thereby continuing the "unity" of Chinese Bet365 lotto review civilization in region and time。

　　The people of all ethnic groups jointly maintain the unity of the country 

The Qing Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty in the history of our country，pushed the unity of Chinese civilization to a peak，But the conservative concept of the conservative governance of the rule of the rulers，and the world trend of the world -Western colonial forces flocked，thus threatened the multi -ethnic unified pattern。but，The unity of the outstandingness of Chinese civilization determines "the common development of all ethnic groups、Written long history、Create a splendid culture together、Cultivate the great spirit together "。Facing the bidirectional crisis from the sea and land from the late Qing Dynasty，The people of all ethnic groups are committed to jointly maintaining the country unity when they resist foreign aggression。A John General who fights against the Japanese invading army from the East China Sea，To the Xixue Snow Mountain to resist the officers and soldiers of Xinjiang in Haohan's invasion of Mongolian Eight Banners and Brute、Tajik、Uyghur people and other peoples，All adhere to the "rest and common、honor and disgrace and common、Life and death and common、Fate and Communist "spirit，Defend the unity of the country。This is the embodiment of the unity of Chinese civilization in the national crisis，interpreted its "fundamentally determines the integration of the cultures of various ethnic groups of the Chinese nation、The connotation of firm condensation even if it encounters major setbacks。

The formation of the unity of the multi -ethnic unity of the Qing Dynasty is the historical inevitable history of the unity of Chinese civilization，The specific process reflects the introverted and cohesion of the people of all ethnic groups，is the result of long -term communication and integration of various ethnic groups。The Qing Dynasty laid the foundation of my country's territory and territory，Continuing the unity of Chinese civilization，Bet365 app download Simplicate the dual barriers of nomadic and farming formed in history，strengthened the governance of the frontier，It laid the foundation for the modern integration border。

　 (The author is the deputy editor of the China Institute of Chinese Frontier Research of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)