General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The world pattern is in the historical process of accelerating evolution,A large number of profound and complicated real problems were generated,I have proposed a large number of theoretical issues that need to be answered urgently。This requires us to strengthen the study of contemporary capitalism,Analysis and grasping the various changes and essence of its appearance,Deepen the regular understanding of the regular and complicated changes in capitalism and international political and economic relations。"" ",The development and change of capitalism is related to the direction of the struggle of world socialism and the future of socialism,Grasping its essence through the change of capitalism is of great significance to the Communists。As an important branch of socialist forces,Foreign Communist Party generally incorporates the new development and new changes of capitalism into the party outline,Pay attention as important content。Overall,Guided by the theory of Marxism -Leninism abroad,The changes in productivity and production relations are the reality basis,Starting from multiple dimensions, the current capitalism has been tracked and interpreted for a long time,Forms a picture of the contemporary international common mobility and national conditions of various countries。
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The change of competition and monopoly relations brought about by the development of productivity and production relations,It is an important scale for the classic Marxist writer to study the development of capitalism。In the free competition capitalist stage,Capitalist countries pursue free and let go of economic policy,focusing on the "open market free competition" to realize the interests of capitalists。The late 19th century and early 20th century,Lenin's centralization of production according to the rise of capitalist society、Monopoly of the banking industry、Formation of financial oligarch、The change from the output from the output of the Bet365 app download product、Capitalist alliance proposes to the world's division and other phenomena,"Economic basic facts,The free competition of capitalism is replaced by the monopoly of capitalism ",Capitalism has developed to a monopoly capitalist stage,that is the imperialist stage。Since the new century,Especially after the 2008 financial crisis,New changes around contemporary capitalism are new features and local qualitative changes that have emerged in the process of monopoly capitalism in the process of gradual development,and the new stage of development,Some foreign Communist Party launched a centralized discussion in the party platform。
Some foreign Communist Party emphasized,Today's era is still in the monopoly capitalist stage proposed by Lenin,The final stage of the transition from capitalism to socialism。The Swedish Communist Party pointed out in the party's platform passed by the National Congress of 2021,Lenin's analysis of capitalism from competitive capital to monopoly capitalism,It is important for the development of the socialist worker movement。The capitalist system is still at the highest stage of capitalism, that is, the Empires stage。From the overall perspective,The degree of contemporary capital concentration、Combination of bank capital and industrial capital、The importance of capital output has reached new levels,And the world has been restarted by capital and its country and will continue to split,The division of the past was performed by the colonial method,New methods are adopted in today's era。Capitalism -the development of imperialism is not linear,This leads to the different degree of development of different capitalist countries,Some develops relatively quickly,Some are relatively slow,But the difference is just a quantity,Not quality。The new Communist Party of the Netherlands said,To better understand today's imperialism and international relations is an important task of the party。Its pointed out,Imperialism is understood by Leninism,Since the beginning of the 20th century,Capitalism has always been at the highest stage of imperialism,that is, the monopoly capitalist stage。Imperialism is first manifested as the huge concentration bet365 live casino games of production materials caused by the development of socialization and the workers' class in a few monopoly enterprises,The opportunity of those foreign policy that treats imperialism as aggressive ignores the economic foundation and other important aspects。
Some foreign Communists believe that capitalism has undergone quality changes in bureaus,It has developed from monopoly capitalism to a new stage。One,Guyana's People's Progressive Party、The Spanish Communist Workers' Party believes that contemporary capitalism is in the state of monopoly capitalism,The distinctive feature of this stage is the close combination of the state power and the monopoly capital,Capitalist government becomes more and more umbrella that protects the interests of monopoly capitalists。The Spanish Communist Worker Party said in the party's platform,The close interweaving of the international bourgeoisie has not changed the fact that national monopoly capitalism is still the fact that the form of Spanish capitalist countries is used。Current,Basque、Madrid and Catalonia's large bourgeoisie and Andalusia landlord bourgeoisie,The dominant position in Society in Spain,The bourgeois autocratic machine that constitutes the core of the national core is under the disguise of the rule of law,Continuously interfere with political life,To protect the interests of these monopoly oligarchs。"The huge conflict of the contemporary capitalist society is the contradiction between the people's desire for democracy and monopoly enterprises to use the country and other bourgeoisiers to achieve their purpose and attack democratic rights.。"The second,Some foreign Communist Party pointed out,The development of multinational companies and international organizations in today's era provides a carrier for large monopoly capital to expand globally,The degree of internationalization of capital continues to increase,Capitalism has entered multinational monopoly capitalism。The Communist Party of Lebanese said in the party's platform,The capitalist world is witnessing a series of changes in the quantity and quality,Among them, the most prominent is the transformation from national monopoly capitalism to international monopoly capitalism,The capitalism bet365 best casino games of the 21st century is different from the model of monopoly capitalism.,Today "Seventh Kingdom Group"、multinational company、National and powerful international organizations transform the world into a unified capital field in the global network,Capital obstacles are eliminated,The role of the country and the government in society is severely weakened。
Except the above point of view,Some foreign Communists think,Capitalism is in a transition period from one stage to another。For example,Russian Communist Workers Party believes,The current capitalism is in the stage of transition from monopoly capitalism to international monopoly capitalism from national monopoly capitalism;,The current capitalism is in the stage of transition from simple monopoly to multinational monopoly capitalism。
Capitalism is being constructed in materialist discourse system
The 2070s,Ronald Ingel Hart proposed the concept and theory of "post -materialism" in "Quiet Revolution"。The theory of materialism reflects the after -entering industrial society after western society,People's release and environmental protection of material needs、cultural values、Pursuit of inner dignity and other aspects。In recent years,Foreign Communist Party combined with the principles and methodology of post -materialism with Marxism,To determine the changes and development of capitalism in this way。
Some Communists in the Northern European region understand the new changes of contemporary capitalism from the perspective of environmental protection,It is emphasized that today's era is in the "green imperialism" stage。The so -called "green imperialism" refers to the implementation of new colonialism in the name of "environmental protection",To maintain the hegemonic position in the world。The Norwegian Communist Party expressed the two sides and falseness of the capitalist government in the "Green Empires" stage in the party's platform,and emphasize that if the root of the crisis is not resolved,is the driving exploiter and natural economic and political system,People will not be able to solve any environment and climate crisis。The party pointed out,As a member of NATO,Military activities and war carried out by Norway are definitely not in line with "responsible bet365 live casino games climate policy",But many environmentalists exclude it outside the climate calculation。As Marx said,"Capital is the health and life of workers who do not care about workers at all,Unless the society forced it to care "。No struggle for the working class,Capital will not really solve the "environment and climate crisis",Therefore, climate and environmental struggle and fighting for social justice and peace are closely related。Columbia Communist Party is uniquely recognized from the perspective of cultural ethical values to understand the new development of capitalism,Calling the current capitalism as "New Capitalism",and indicate,The process of production and wealth concentration,Not only will it cause changes in capitalist economic behavior,It will also be reflected in society、Politics and Ethics。Current selfish、Competition、Ren people have become the ethical principles of the new capitalist stage,These principles and asylum in history、Corruption and other style combination,The logical connotation of the cultural values of contemporary capitalist society。
"Digital" Economic Age still has exploitation and slavery
Current,IoT、Big Data、Artificial Intelligence、Cloud computing、5G technology and other high -tech fields flourish,The rapid rise of technology -intensive industries,Social and economic structure experience a new round of transformation and adjustment。Some foreign Communists will define the new changes in capitalism from the perspective of industrial technology,I believe that capitalism has entered a new stage of digital capitalism。At this stage,Capitalism through "Digital Capital、Digital technology and digital platform implementation digital hegemony "。The article "New Forms of Ligging Human Labor -Digital Ghost Struggle" published by the Communist Party of Spain,Digital capitalism is producing profound socio -economic changes,Gradually blurred the traditional "employment relationship"、Dilute the boundary of the producer and consumers、Solving "Work" and "Work Concepts",Makes the workers' exploitation and slavery more hidden。Proposed at the end of the text,If you want to defend the interests of the working class,Must be rethinking the necessity bet365 live casino games of class struggle in the digital environment。The Chairman of the Communist Party of Spain, Jose Louis Senteria, pointed out,Facing digital capitalism,"It is necessary to incorporate digitalization into the agenda of social dialogue,Considering appropriate technical training to enable labor to adapt to the development of 5G technology,Maintain and protect the social rights of workers "。
The era of transition from capitalism from capitalism to socialism in today's era。In this big era,,Whether the current capitalist productivity and production relationship changes have caused changes in its development stage,It is an important theoretical problem discussed by the Communist Party of China。Some foreign Communists have continued the analysis framework for competition and monopoly,Overall showing two states: "quantitative change" and "local qualitative change" of monopoly capitalism,and thus formulated the two alternative strategic choices of "Socialist Revolution" and "Subscribe to Equipment Capitalism"。New situation of the development of industrial social capitalism after the combination of some political parties,From environmental protection、Cultural Ethics、The development of industrial technology and other dimensions define the new stage of development of capitalism,And this proposes "green socialism" and "democratic、Social Advanced and Environmental Sustainable Technology Equipment "and other response strategies。Although the Communist Party abroad has formed a diverse cognition of the current stage of capitalism,But in the view of some basic issues, it is consistent,They generally believe that new changes in capitalism have not eliminated the basic contradictions in capitalist society,New society factors breed in the capitalist society are growing。For example,The Communist Party of Canada pointed out: "National monopoly capitalism cannot eliminate economic instability、cyclical crisis and large -scale unemployment,It will significantly worsen the economic and social conditions of the working class,Create political conditions for the development of reactionary forces and the emergence of fascist movements。"" Capitalism in Canada and the world today is a rotten system Bet365 app download in crisis,But it gave birth to its opposite socialist。”
Generally speaking,Foreign Communist Party's understanding of new changes in capitalism,It has important theoretical and practical significance,It is both the inheritance and development of Marxism on the theory of capitalism development,At the same time, it is also an important basis for the party to judge the direction of socialist practice.。
(The author is a special researcher at the Foreign Marxist Party Research Center of Huazhong Normal University)
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