"Multi -domain operations" theory，After the theory of the "Air Field Battle" and "Empty Sea Institute" theory，The latest joint combat theory proposed by the U.S. military。In 2014, the U.S. military proposed the concept of "multi -domain war" for the first time in "The Army Combat Concept 2020-2040: Winning in a complex world"，The US Army explained its concept at the annual meeting of the 2016 Army Association，Then write it into the army combat bar order，Publishing White Paper，And renamed it "Multi -domain operations" at the end of 2018。During the Navy、Air Force responded one after another，Establishing an experimental force，and organized a real bomb exercise。Just a few years，"Multi -domain operations" theory from proposed to entering real bombs exercises，Getting rapid development，The reason for it，It mainly lies in its combat concept meets the needs of joint operations，Can lead and integrate the construction and use of U.S. forces at a higher level。

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From 1973, the U.S. military proposed "open space all -in -one war" to 2009 proposed the "empty sea combat" theory，After more than 30 years。But it is proposed from the theory of "Empty Sea Institute"，The emergence of the theory of "multi -domain operations" theory，Only a few years，During the "Empty Sea Integration", the joint concept of "Entering Global Public Domain and Mobility in it"。"Multi -domain operations" as the latest joint combat theory of the U.S. military，its development，There are many factors。

First is the need for the development of the army。100 hours of ground combat from the Gulf War，By the 78 -day Kosovo War, the ground combat forces，From non -contact theory to nonlinear combat theory，The status and participation of the Army in combat is constantly decreasing。With the focus bet365 live casino games of the US strategic focus from the anti -terrorist war to a large country to compete against，The US Army is facing the risk of marginalization。Especially sea、The concept of the Air Force proposed the concept of the "Air Sea Innocence" without losing time，It will assume the development of leading combat concepts、Planning Formulation、Equipment R & D and various experimental exercises and other heavy tasks，Promote the defense budget and policy to the navy and air force，The budget for the construction of the Army's construction of the army is cut off、Personal preparation of the dilemma of being cut off，Combat status is gradually micro。To complete self -rescue，The Army and the Marine Corps jointly proposed the "multi -domain operations" theory，Strengthen the status role in combat，At the same time, it is also for its own construction and development to fight for "one cup of cups" in national defense budgets。

Second is the need for task adjustment。Whether it is Obama's "Asia -Pacific Balance" strategy，It is still the "Indo -Pacific Strategy" during Trump's administration.，The United States has shifted the main security threat from terrorism to a large country to compete against。In Afghanistan、Iraq war has a huge successful combat theory，With the change of combat opponents，It will also face the situation where it is difficult to compete for future operations。Whether it is the Afghan war or the Iraq war，Its combat opponent's strength is relatively weak，The U.S. military can give play to its information、Equipment advantage，Quickly seize the right to control information and air control，To achieve the battle victory。But the opponent faced now，Its weapons and equipment、Information Technology、Network technology is that the opponent did not have in the past，And it is developing and equipped、Advanced weapons, including new hypersonic weapons, etc.，It is constantly weakening the advantages bet365 best casino games of the US military。Military strength of the big country，It makes the U.S. military realize that it is difficult to obtain an absolute advantage in the sea and air field，Get the control of war，This is also the theory of the "multi -domain operations" theory proposed by the Army and the Marine Corps，Get the Air Force quickly、The reason why the navy actively responds。and 2014 Ukraine conflict，Ukraine pro -Russian armed forces without the air force，Obtain air control through ground combat forces，Comprehensive use of electronic wars、Network War、Self -help System、Unmanned machine, etc.，Defeat large -scale ground forces，left a deep impression on the U.S. military，Make the U.S. military further realize，To survive and maintain an advantage, you must examine all the combat fields。

　　"Multi -domain operations" focus on simultaneous coordination and linkage

"Multi -domain operations" is to break the boundaries of various military and combat duties，Use the power unit in other fields in a combat field，Especially changing the role of the "aid object" in the army operations，Give play to its role in joint operations。Simultaneous coordination and linkage of firepower and maneuverability in the whole space at the same time，Form the advantage of the enemy。

First, play the role of the army's cross -domain。"Multi -domain operations" concept requirements，Each military must not only have ability in the field of traditional operations，It also needs to be made in other fields。Here is more emphasis on the cross -domain capabilities of the army，Because whether it is the Gulf War、Iraq War，Still Afghanistan's counter -terrorism operation，The Army and the Marine Corps have been fighting、Play the role of "Assistance" in action。Limited military strength due to combat opponents，The air advantage of the U.S. military、The advantage of information can be exerted to the fullest。But encounter high -end opponents in the future，Other military support may be blocked or effective。Therefore, the army must assume Bet365 lotto review its role in joint operations，Not only the ability to independence, but also the ability to do multiple combat missions，More need to use reliable cutting -edge base and rich battlefield information，and your own cross -domain perception、Target recognition and strike ability，Brotter、Ability to support other fields，even the ability to dominate other fields。For example, collaborative and integrated combined combat forces，Participate in offshore operations、Maritime Control、Strategic Maritime and other tasks; use electronic warfare、Network War、Comprehensive means such as drones and other comprehensive operations combat，Participate、Support and even control other combat domain。

The second is to emphasize the collaborative operation of the combat domain。Joint combat for the future，Admiral Harry Harris Navy, commander of the US Pacific Command, say it，"We need to be united to this extent -no one of the military occupies the dominant position，No field has a fixed boundary "。and the requirements of "multi -domain operations"，As Harry Harris said，"Multi -domain operations" breaks the traditional combat domain boundary that is based on the military as the core，Collaborative cooperation from the geographical space of the specific areas of the various military，Turn on the integrated use of the combat capabilities of various military operations in the shared space field，Coordinated by focusing on the battle domain，Emphasize the integration of various abilities between various fields，No longer paying attention to military attributes。In "Multi -domain operations"，Joint commanders should use the traditional collaborative thinking method，Change to the way of thinking with multi -domain combat capabilities，You need to shape the battlefield space containing all combat domains，Synchronous coordination and combat forces action，Comprehensive use of various combat capabilities，can we create Bet365 lotto review and use a little fleeting combat opportunity in one or more combat domains，Weaken the opponent's combat ability in multiple domains。

　　It aims to expand cross -domain joint action capabilities

The preliminary goal of the concept of "multi -domain operations" is to achieve the US Army from traditional land to the sea、The ability to extend in the fields of air and network，The ultimate goal is to comprehensively unite the military，Expansion of the Action Scope of each Army。Based on this understanding，To achieve the "multi -domain operation" goal，The U.S. military needs to update existing equipment、Adjustment Preparation，To meet the needs of "multi -domain operations"。

First, speed up the research and development of technical equipment。"Multi -domain operations" concept，Requires to play a cross -domain strike function，Military species cannot focus on the field of military，Must be provided with the same ability as other military。Therefore, the army must not only play a decisive role in the ground battlefield operation，You should also intercept missiles、Sinking enemy ships、Pressing satellite，even invading or destroying the enemy command control system。For this，The Army wants to expand a long -range precise blow、Detection and identification and monitoring aircraft、cruise missiles、The ability of ballistic missiles，Therefore, in the "Science and Technology requirements of combat personnel" released by the US military training and entry command in 2016，Determine the key development of vertical take -off and landing aircraft、Cross -domain firepower、combat vehicle、Advanced Protection、Expeditionary task command and network electromagnetic、Robot and autonomous system、Single soldiers/formation combat capabilities and seven equipment for enemy advantages、Ability。And the Air Force wants to achieve the "multi -domain combat" goal，The key is to determine the command structure of multiple domain command and control bet365 best casino games frameworks，Strengthen the situation perception、Fast decision -making ability and the cross -domain use capabilities of the army，So the Air Force is relying on "combat cloud"，Planning "Multi -domain Command and Control System"。

The second is to accelerate the transformation of the army structure。"Multi -domain operations" requires that the army can use the combat forces from traditional land and air，Expand to the sea、empty、Sky、Electricity and network space and other combat domains，Get and maintain the corresponding combat domain advantage，Support and ensure the freedom of action in the joint force。The Army wants to achieve cross -domain operations、Free switching in combat space，Power group must be sensitive、Lightweight、Standard and efficient characteristics。For this，The U.S. military has dismantled the joint troops to be able to deploy quickly、Small -scale troops for independent operations，Multi -line deployment multi -field operations，Increase agile flexibility。And the army will play a role in joint operations，The ability to improve independent operations，Match the helicopter with the drone，Preparation of drones for helicopter reconnaissance camps，Human -machine bind to improve the scope of reconnaissance、Time and frequency。At the same time, the power must be integrated into the air、Strikes of Sea and Net Electric Space，To expand capabilities。For this，The Army needs to create a "Xiaobian Big Ability" unit，To adapt to the requirements of "multi -domain operations"。Just as the Chief of Staff of the US Army Mina said: Multi -domain combat troops are small in scale，about 1500 people，Unlike the current army, there is 4,000 people，But be able to fight in various domains such as the sky, sea and land，and support the Air Force、Marine Corps。

"Multi -domain operations" theory has developed rapidly in recent years，But there is still a long way to go to achieve deep integration of various Bet365 lotto review military types。Since the US military's R & D and procurement system is based on the military，and the systems of each military adopt a system of different contractors，This undoubtedly increases the complexity of system integration，Leading its cross -domain allegations、Diseases have obstacles。Therefore, although the "multi -domain operation" theory has gone through rapid development，But it takes time to really form a combat effectiveness。

　　(Author Unit: Army Infantry Academy)