Biological safety is an important part of the national security system。With the spread of the global new crown pneumonia，It also makes biological safety transfer from strange term to everyone's true feelings。Current，The situation of international biological safety threats is complex and diverse，Traditional biological safety and non -traditional biological safety threats、Foreign biological threats and internal regulatory risks、Natural biological safety and human biological safety threats、Real biological safety and potential biological safety threat interweave，Give the country、National、Individuals have brought huge biological safety challenges。Based on this，October 17, 2020 The 22nd Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the National People's Republic of China passed the "Biological Safety Law of the People's Republic of China"，Build a national biological safety defense line from the legal level。

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Biological safety threats mainly refer to the animal、Plants、microorganisms and other organisms，The harm or potential risks that may cause human health and the natural environment that can survive。Biological safety is the prevention of the above harm or potential risk。Biological safety threats compared with other traditional security threats，Have the following outstanding features。

Strong concealment。Biological safety threats are usually invisible and silent，It is difficult to find it in time。plus biological safety threats usually have a certain incubation period，After being discovered and confirmed，It has reached a very serious level。If various epidemic infectious diseases，It is difficult to have signs before the outbreak，It is difficult bet365 best casino games to prevent。For biological weapons，Use simple diversity，You can use manual、Airplane、missiles or artillery, etc.、Bacterial insects or microbes with pathogenic genes，Put it to the other river、City、Rural China，Due to its natural spread、The way of breeding is the same as the natural virus mode and law of nature，So it is difficult to detect。

Strong targeted。With the development of biotechnology, especially genetic technology，Genetic transformation or development of new biological warfares through genetic transformation or development of existing diseases，Being able to target someone、Attacks for certain biological characteristics of a certain population。The goal of choosing the attack is very accurate，Get the race、The genes or protein structures such as each group or individual are designed to design a specific injury factors，can achieve the accuracy of the attack。Biological safety threats can not only cause human pathological reactions，can also cause a great psychological burden，Causes social panic。

Harmicity。Biological safety threats can cause damage to the ecological environment in a short time、A large number of personnel infection and death, etc.，It has a huge impact on human life safety and production and life。If the locust caught caused by the desert locust in East Africa in 2020，According to UN expert warnings，It is expected that 25 million people in the Middle East and Africa will be seriously threatened by the safety of the people in the Middle East and Africa。The lethality of some biological weapons is dozens of times of nuclear weapons，or even a few hundred times，If 100 kg of anthrax spores pass through an airplane、Aviation Bouncing、Mouse and other carried release to a city，It may cause about 3 million people to be killed。

The scope of the threat。With the development of biotechnology，Biological safety threats from nature from nature to biotechnology research and development and use transformation，From animal、Plants to bet365 Play online games people，From physiological to psychology，From individual to society，From society to nature，All in the threat of biological safety。Current research and monitoring indicates，GM organisms for human health、Ecological environment and biological diversity will have a negative effect，This negative effect takes a long time to appear，But it is difficult to reverse。

　　Biological safety threat method multiple

Famous scientist Hawking thinks，The biggest threat facing humans is not from physical aspects，but from the biological aspect。Compared with other security threats，The way of biological safety threats mainly includes the following aspects。

First, the outbreak and epidemic of a major new epidemic。With global ecological changes、Staff flow accelerate，New hair infectious diseases are constantly appearing，seriously affects human health and life safety。Since the 1980s，Discover and confirm nearly 50 new infectious diseases，More than half is caused by the virus。In recent years，avian influenza、Middle East Breathing Syndrome、Ebola bleeding fever、Zika and other viruses appeared one after another，Even repeatedly outbreak，Stability for the society、National Security, etc. bring huge damage。

Second is the invasion of foreign species。Invasion of foreign species refers to species that are not naturally distributed in a region or an ecosystem，Due to human introduction or due to wind、Birds and insects and other natural bands enter the area or ecosystem。After the introduction or invasion of a foreign species，It may be rejected outside the system because it cannot adapt to the new environment，It is also possible that there is no biological biology that does not compete or restrict it in the new environment，Excessive reproduction，Emperor's original species in the environment，Breaking the ecological balance，Change or destroy the local ecological environment，Even production for humans、Life has a harmful effect。

Third, abuse of biotechnology Bet365 app download or products。With the development of biotechnology，A large number of artificially synthesized or transformed creatures constantly appear，Among them, the use of many creatures has broken through the bottom line of legal and morality，For the ecological environment、Social Stability、Human health and other threats of reality and potential。Current，The abuse of gene editing technology and products is the most obvious，If the planting of a large amount of genetically modified agricultural products、Breeding，Use gene technology to create super bacteria and super viruses，The offenders are edit human genes，Given potential to the human body、Unavailable threats。

Fourth is the leak of the biological laboratory。With the importance of biotechnology，countries have accelerated the research and development of related technologies，Established a variety of biological laboratories one after another。1990，There are only 12 biological safety level 4 laboratories in the world，increased to 42 in 2010，and many laboratories are located in densely personnel areas。Current，There are 15 biological safety level 4 laboratory in the United States，Biological Safety Level 3 Laboratory nearly 1500。Although the laboratory has a strict supervision and management mechanism，But due to equipment failure、Human factors、Safety accidents caused by strict management。

Five is a biological terrorist attack or biological weapon attack。R & D of any technology，It is inevitable in the military field，Biotechnology is the same。According to statistics，Many terrorist organizations around the world have the ability to launch biological terrorist attacks，Due to bacteria、Virus exists in nature，It is easy to prepare、Easy to use、Low cost and hidden difficulty，An important way to become a terrorist activity。and major countries in the world are developing and reserving biological weapons。Although the "Prohibition of the Convention bet365 best casino games on Biological Weapons" took effect in 1975，At present, there are 183 parties to the parties (joined by the United States)，But still unable to curb the development momentum of biological weapons，It is difficult to stop the next biological war。

　　Multiple measures to prevent biological safety threats

Biological safety is related to the health of the people、Social Stability、National security and national survival and development。In recent years，Biological safety issues are increasingly attracted by governments from various countries，Many countries include biological safety into the national security system，Rate to a national strategy，Take various measures to prevent biological safety threats。

First, strengthen the strategic planning of biological safety。Copy biological safety threat，Strategic planning that must be based on the country as the main body，Grow the safety of biological safety to the height of the national security strategy，Take targeted measures，Improve the ability of the country's overall response to biological safety threats。If the United States has launched a series of national strategies and planning plans，I issued the "Copper Strategy of Biological Threats National Strategy" in 2009，The first "National Biological Defense Strategy" was introduced in September 2018，Evaluate and defensive biological threats from the perspective of defense and military。my country's National Security Council clearly includes biological safety into the national strategic category，Formulate the corresponding biological safety strategic plan at the same time。

Second is to build a biological safety ideological defense line。Only the severity and main communication methods of the threat of biological safety threats，Only to establish the correct prevention consciousness。Education and guidance should be strengthened，Incorporate biological safety into the national education system and national defense education system，Use TV public welfare advertisements、Mobile WeChat and other forms，Bet365 lotto review Carry out biological safety propaganda education，Make all sectors of society, especially governments at all levels, recognize the features of biological safety threats、Harm、Method and defense measures，Improve response ability。If the professional department increases the control of import and export biological products，Strictly control the safety of biological safety; ordinary people must be highly alert to biological safety，No or less biological products such as foreign vaccines。

Third is to accelerate the improvement of biotechnology innovation，Accelerate the cultivation of biotechnology innovation talents。Talent is the first element of social development，It is also building a biological safety defense line、The first element of ensuring biological safety。Copy biological safety threat，Is a fast、Accurate scientific behavior，Need to be skilled scientists and senior biotechnology talents。Biological science research and professional education should be strengthened，Accelerate training and reserve biological professional and technical talents、Talents of biotechnology companies、Biotechnology equipment development talents, etc.。Improve the innovation ability of the biotechnology system，Make sure to be able to discover and identify biological safety threats at the first time，A corresponding countermeasures can be taken in the shortest time，Develop and produce targeted vaccines as soon as possible、Drugs, etc.。

Fourth is to vigorously publicize and implement the "Law of the People's Republic of China"。The 14th meeting of the 13th National People's Congress Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress in October 2019 reviewed the draft of the Biological Safety Law。October 17, 2020，The introduction of the "Biological Safety Law of the People's Republic of China"，Further constructed the national biological safety laws and regulations、System guarantee system，It provides a legal basis for maintaining the biological safety of our country，To maintain the survival of the country bet365 live casino games and the nation、Development、Safety has far -reaching significance。Current，The status quo should be combined with biological safety threats such as global epidemic，Increase the publicity and implementation of the "Biological Safety Law of the People's Republic of China"，Make the concept of biological safety deeply rooted in people's hearts。

　(Author Unit: 71239 forces)