Perspective of the development trend of military exercises worldwide in 2020 can be seen，Some traditional powers still want to continue to use military exercises to deter the potential opponents。But with the spread of the epidemic，Some countries frequently expose the infection of soldiers，Forced countries around the world to make significant adjustments to large military activities，Many military exercises have been delayed、shrink or cancel。Equipment selection of military exercises in 2020、Regional delineation and actual effects have been greatly limited，Showing the rhythm of the exercise is seriously disrupted、The hot spots at both ends of the Asian and Europe mainland、Indian Australia to accelerate the pace of military activities。

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Activity scale shrinks。Although from January to August 2019 and October，The official and academic circles of the United States organized the "Red Infectious Diseases -2019" and "Event 201" two large -scale epidemic diseases，The United States has better simulated the initial stage of outbreak of the epidemic，But ignore the interference of other factors，As a result, the epidemic continues to deteriorate。As of October 10, 2020，More than 190 ships, including 9 aircraft carriers, have appeared in the new coronal virus epidemic，It has exceeded 65%of the total number of warships，and many ships have been stopped one after another，seriously disrupting a series of military exercise activities carried out in the area where it is located。For example、The largest year Bet365 lotto review of the Pacific Military Expedition at the sea，But affected by the epidemic，"Pacific Pacific Ocean -20120" exercises are shortened from the original two months to two weeks，The scale is only 10 participating countries、20 ships、5300 participants，There is even no aircraft carrier cheer，Correct U.S. hardcore allies in the United Kingdom、Israel and India -Pacific partner partner India、Vietnam doesn’t see the figure，Compared with 25 participating countries in 2018、46 surface ships、5 submarines、17 ground forces、More than 200 aircraft and 25,000 officers and soldiers，can be described as inferior to a lot。

Slowing the exercise process。Since the end of the Cold War，The third -largest military exercise "European Defenders -20120" in European territory originally planned to last from the end of February to June，37,000 people from 18 countries participated，held in 10 countries，The United States will also send about 20,000 troops from Europe in the United States，This is also the US military for 25 years，Mobilize the largest troops from the United States to the European mainland，The main purpose of the exercise is to quickly deploy the U.S. forces to the European continent，To strengthen strategic combat reserve and collaboration and test the ability of the host country to accept the support of the Allied forces，This exercise plan once made the Russian army enter the first -level combat reserve status。But the successive explosion of "virus bomb"，First, the General Commander -in -chief of the Polish armed forces、Admiral Falina, Chief of Staff of the Italian Army、A number of senior generals such as General Kavuli, commander of the US Army in European forces, were diagnosed with new crown virus，Later is a large -scale participating bet365 Play online games in the soldiers being diagnosed with infection，The increasingly severe catastrophic epidemic caused the exercise to press the suspension key。Although it was launched in Poland in early June，But the scale of the exercise has been reduced to only 6,000 soldiers and 2,000 military equipment，One third of them is still Polish soldiers，This is different from the original imagination of the exercise。

　　The edge of the Asian Europe continues to heat up

Although the level of military exercise in the first half of 2020 was greatly cooled by the epidemic，But the moment of military exercise in the second half of the year can be described as the bottom up、Continuous heating。Looking at global military exercises，The area where it occurred was mostly in the edge area of ​​the Asia -Europe continent，and the most density areas are located in the Asia -Pacific region and are in many places around China，Followed by around Russia。This situation is closely related to the current world that is facing a major change in a century.。

The density of various military exercises in the Asia -Pacific region。The coalition army dominated or participated by the United States in the Asia -Pacific region is dizzying，North to Polar，South to the Central South Peninsula，From the beginning of the year to the end of the year，Can always smell the smell of gunpowder of various military exercises around China。In terms of annual regular military exercises，Ruhe and South Korea's "Key Determine", "Eagle Eagle", "Betu's Free Guardian" military exercise、Michael "Golden Cobra" military exercise, etc., is not absent，Destible。In addition，Some "temporary programs" and uncertain time for military exercises，Ru Mei, Japan, South Korea, and Australia "Pacific Pioneer" with maritime bet365 live casino games military exercises、American Japan "Sword" joint military exercise、The US -Japan -India -Australian "Marabal" maritime joint exercise also appears ink。Especially the "Sword 21" joint military exercise launched in Japan and surrounding waters on October 26, 2020，Not only does the nuclear power aircraft carrier strike group and quasi -carrier respectively sent，The so -called "defending dispute islands" and other exercises have also been added，Turn on amphibious landing operations as an important part of the exercise，The military exercise started together in the United States and Japan is just an attempt to strengthen each other's military binding，Just get the need。

European regional exercises still play the role of the world military game outpost。Although the relationship between NATO and Russia has eased in recent years，But there is still greater uncertainty between the relationship between the two，Europe has always been an important place for NATO and Russia represented by the United States。Military exercises as the last 500 -meter diplomacy，Every move involves the nerves of related countries。Although the Director of the Combat Bureau of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces said in June 2020，Russia will not conduct large -scale military exercises on the border near NATO countries，to show the sincerity of alleviating the situation。But the delayed NATO "European Defender -20120" military exercise resolutely launched in the Poland and Baltic regions in early June; July，"Sea Breeze -20120" multi -country military exercises led by the United States and Ukraine kick off in the Black Sea。NATO Drumfan Frequent "Bright Sword" in the Baltic Sea and Black Sea around Russia，The meaning of defending Europe has no trace，The aggressive squeezing and bet365 Play online games eating Russian strategic space is very obvious。

　India -Australian military trend deserves high attention

Military exercises held every year in the world are endless，But the related actions of India and Australia in 2020 are somewhat different。

First, in the background of the epidemic popularity，India is the country with the highest military activity in the United States and Russia。At the end of 2019，India formulated the "Milan -20120" exercise plan in March 2020，At that time, more than 100 warships planned to have 41 countries planned to participate in the performance，Its scale is double the largest military exercise in the world's largest Pacific Ocean。Affected by the epidemic，"Milan -20120" is forced to postpone。Although it is on the door of Pakistan, it is on the door of Pakistan，But "The drunkard is not in wine"，The sword finger has another picture。other，November，The "Marabal -20120" exercise led by the Indian Navy kicked off in the Bay of Bangladesh。Different from the past is，Participation forces Except India、United States、Japanese，It also absorbed a ship from Australia、Aircraft and personnel。New Delhi even clearly expressed，The nature of the "Marabar" exercise has transformed into a certain equilibrium on the military and political influence on China in the Indo -Pacific region，Malabar that has a history of nearly 40 years has evolved the taste。India Except for exercises with the United States, Japan and Australia，I also held regular bilateral exercises with the United States and Japan，Annual exercises held with France，and continue the military forces to continue to press the northwest border，Military exercises continue，significantly speed up the pace of military preparation。

Second, Australia becomes the most loyal executor of the US strategy。Although bet365 live casino games Australia did not dominate large -scale military exercises in 2020，But I am very active in participating in military exercises。October 19，The United States and Japan Australia held a joint military exercise in the South China Sea，This is also the fifth joint operation of the United States, Japan, Australia in 2020 in the seventh fleet operation area，Australian Great Gas sent 5 warships，Including the flagship "Canberra" and the most advanced and the only destroyer "Hobart" with the Aegis system。Australia's power to participate in this military exercise，shows its high attention to the United States。It can be said，Since the rule of Trump，To bind the United States and show its strategic value and strategic loyalty，Australia actively respond to and eprusch the topic of anti -China on the United States，Gan Zuo "Five Eyes Alliance" "Speed ​​Pioneer"。

Third, the United States draws India、Australia's balanced Asia -Pacific region means obvious。The United States has achieved competitive strategy in recent years，Continue to increase the existence of military forces in the Asia -Pacific region，Especially to attract India and Australia to form a force fulcrum to curb the large countries in the Asia -Pacific region，proves that it is "capable of stabilizing the area in the Indo -Pacific region" through military exercise activities。The United States take India as the top priority of India as the "Indo -Pacific Strategy"，In just three years, the United States and India achieved shared military bases、Communication system and information，Tie India on the United States, the deeper and deeper chariot。The United States and Australia are both the "Five Eye Alliance" countries，The United States uses Australia as a chess piece to curb China。July 2020，The Australian Army participated in the bet365 best casino games South China Sea exercises led by the US double aircraft carrier。With the support of the United States，November，Australia returned to the "Marabal" exercise again after 13 years。

The World Military Expedition in 2020 Verification once again verify a reason，Where is the US military strategy pointing，It is not too flat wherever it is，Where is the focus of the world。

(Author Unit: Army Engineering University)