Chinese ancient architectural structure and construction skills unique，Rich cultural connotation，Views internationally，2009 Chinese traditional wooden structure creation skills were selected for the United Nations Human intangible cultural heritage representative work list。But，With the change of the times，Ancient architectural culture inheritance lacks people，Become an unpopular "Study"。August 2023，National Philosophy and Social Science Work Office announced the "Announcement on the Application of the National Social Science Fund Unpopular Study Research on the National Social Science Fund"，Special support areas are included in important historical and cultural sites or research on the protection of historical districts and ancient architecture。Yan Wen Jiang Temple as a long time、Ancient buildings with the large wood structure of the Yuan Dynasty，2006 listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit，It is worth studying and protected。Yan Wen Jiang Temple Hall Located in Boshan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province，It is a unique inherited "filial piety" culture and unique architecture、Traditional ancient buildings with beautiful shapes。The shape of the building now is Ming and Qing style，The internal large wood structure is the style of the Yuan Dynasty，Spring and Autumn、North and South Dynasties、Tang、yuan、The pillar foundation of the shape and style of the five periods of the Ming and Qing Dynasties。But，The real identity of the establishment of the era and the owner of the ancestral owner has always been a mystery。The author has passed years of deepening test，Pillarly relics ignored by the world in the hall，Compare with ancient architectural relics in the surrounding areas，Review of historical documents，Analysis of historical records and geographical location，The establishment of the Kaozhi Hall is the middle and middle -aged and mid -spring and autumn period，The real owner of Yan Wen Jiang Temple is the wife of Lu Yonggong during the Spring and Autumn Period — Wen Jiang。

■ The author of the Yanwen Jiang Temple Hall/Supply Figure

This main hall starts from Spring and Autumn，After the Northern and Southern Dynasties、Tang Song、yuan to Ming and Qing dynasties to build bet365 Play online games and repair，Become a known real object and historical records in my country to confirm each other、Traditional ancient buildings with the longest span。Test the establishment of its establishment and the real master，Not only is it important for enriching the history of the ancient pre -Qin architecture in my country，Alignment for studying the Spring and Autumn Period、Lu、莒、Ji and other vassal states，Architectural regulation of the Great Wall border defense building site、Political culture and history are important。

It is found that the transitional shape of the spring and autumn pillar cave towards the Han Dynasty pillar 

The hall was built on a 1.3 -meter stone building base，Three rooms wide 17.2 meters，Three -room depth 18.6 meters，Single eaves Xieshan -style temple，about 15 meters high，The building is the wooden frame structure of Xieshan top。

■ Refuse diagram and section structure diagram author/confession

Pillar foundation is the basis of the column，Its main function is to distribute the load load in the pillar to the larger area of ​​the ground。The columns of the pillar foundation during the pre -Qin period are all the pads at the bottom of the pillar hole，The original foundation found as an independent architectural component is in the Han Dynasty。Chen Congzhou in 1956 in the "Basic Substitute", the Hanwu Liang Temple stone carvings and Xiaotang Mountain Guoju Temple, the foundation，It is the earliest real object of existing as an independent building component。The foundation of the Spring and Autumn Period as an independent building component has not been found。

After the statue of the main hall，There is a stone square -shaped column basic relic，This column -based relic is located 1.2 meters on the left side of the main door of the main hall、About 0.5 meters from the back wall。Material is limestone，Consistent with the stone in the back of the hall。This column base size is smaller，The specifications of the pillars that are later rebuilt are too large，No longer used as a column foundation，Put in the room for floor tiles。This stone column foundation is about 0.5 cm above other floor tiles，Irregular appearance，Small processing on the right corner，The corners are slightly damaged，The side length is about 38 cm，The diameter of the round column hole in the middle is about 18 cm，Filled by cement in the column hole。This is a simple shape of a party、There is no artistic decoration plain column foundation。

So far，There is no literature to describe the column's basic relics。There was a pair of the same pillar bet365 best casino games foundation in the 1980s，It was removed when it was repaired，Another pillar foundation is firm because of firm，Put on the ground as a floor tile，It may be too ordinary，Never attracted people's attention。Since the establishment of the column foundation after the Han Dynasty，No longer carved pillar hole，From the pillar foundation still carved pillar holes without any decoration,，This pillar foundation belongs to the column foundation of the Western Zhou Dynasty columns to the Han Dynasty.。

Two limestone columns (holes) relics in Qingshengbei, Qichagong Guanbei City, Qi Great Wall, about 7 kilometers southwest of Yanwen Jiang Temple，Test research，The south part of the south of the city gate of Qingshi Guanbei is the original building of the Spring and Autumn Period，This column basic relic is the primitive relics during the Spring and Autumn Period，The range of its age is about 642 BC。Jiwang Ji Ji Wang Tomb Palace, 90 kilometers away from Yan Wenjiang Temple，Built in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (690 BC 600 BC)，Multiple pillar holes on the surface weathered rock layer，6 of them are more clear，Several slight disability。These two columns of basic relics and Yanwen Jiang Temple Pillar Basic Rites have high reference and comparison value，Hall and Qi Great Wall Pillar Basic (Cave) relics in the size、shape、Pillar Caves and many other aspects are extremely similar。The diameter of the pillar hole of the basic relic of the main hall is 18 cm in diameter of the pillar hole of Jiwang Tomb Palace.，The three years should be the same as the Spring and Autumn Period，It can be seen that the establishment of the basic relics and buildings of the Yanwen Jiang Temple Grand Temple is the Spring and Autumn Period。

Before that，my country has not found the pillar foundation of the transition to the Han Dynasty to the Han Dynasty。Based on the basic relics of Yan Wen Jiang Temple and Qi Great Wall Temple，The column foundation during the transition seems to be a square stone with a round hole，No shape and art decoration，Only carved pillar holes，It is difficult to attract attention，This may be the reason why the pillar foundation in the Spring and Autumn Period has not been found in China.。The significance of discovering the basic relic of Yan Wen Jiang Temple is that it not only provided an empirical basis for the Spring and Autumn Period for the Yanwen Jiang Temple.，At the same time, the pillar foundation of the Spring and Autumn Period in the history of Chinese traditional architecture fills a blank of the era，It also provided physical reference for the transition bet365 Play online games of the Han Dynasty columns from the Western Zhou Dynasty columns from the Western Zhou Dynasty.，It provides important physical information for studying the history of ancient architectural development in my country。

architectural epic that carries long culture 

The construction age of the Yanwen Jiang Temple Hall、Several more agent proof and text records，Including the record of the "Zuo Zhuan" that has not been taken seriously。

■ The original monk temple information picture of the eastern end of Yongji Bridge

Spring and Autumn Period: "Zuo Zhuan" [Scripture] Zhuang Gong for two years，"Winter Ten February，Madam Jiang's Hui Hou。"[Biography]" Two Years Winter，Madam Jiang's Hui Hou。"Zhuang Gong four years:" Four years of spring king February，Madam Jiang Xiang Qi Hou Yu Zhuqiu。"Luzhuang Gong lived on the border of Qilu on the border of Qilu on the border of Qilu in the Borders of Qilu.。The pillars carved on the basis of the column are typical practices in the spring and autumn period。The diameter of the pillar hole of the hall and the tomb of Jiwang is 18 cm，In line with the Spring and Autumn Period, the prince -level architectural regulations。

The Northern and Southern Dynasties period: The construction of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581) was recorded in Jiajing "Qingzhou Prefecture"，The local people are praised、Commemorative Wen Jiang merit during the Northern Anniversary Sacrifice，1 pillar foundation during the North and Northern Dynasties in the North and Northern Dynasties。

Tang Dynasty: Tang Xuanzong once assigned a priority to repair，Leave "The Disc Stone of the Gate of Zhongshu": "Tang Tianbao Five Years of Temple in the Water Times。"" The foundation of the Tang Dynasty is now left left。Six years of Xining (1073) in Xining of the Northern Song Dynasty。

Yuan Dynasty: "Yan Shen Town Zhi" recorded the 7th year of Yuan Taizong (1235) at the original site，The existing large wood structure is made by the Yuan Dynasty。"Only four walls，Li Yu is turned into a scorched soil "。"Revitalize the new" after reconstruction。There are 8 pillars of the Yuan Dynasty with different specifications，The existing large wood structure and the scale of basic buildings in the main hall were set in the Yuan Dynasty。

Ming and Qing Dynasties: Local maintenance during the Ming and Qing Dynasties during the Ming Dynasty and Hongzhi; "Rebuilding the Madam of Shunde Mrs. Temple" recorded a relatively large rebuilding in the Qianlong Yiyi (1785)，But the structure of the beam frame is not changed，So the existing roof and bet365 live casino games bucket arch shape are basically Ming and Qing style。

To sum up，This building has gone through more than 2,000 years of wind and rain，Rebirth after several fires，It is rare to finally save it。Judging from the reconstruction and maintenance records of the main hall pillar，The Hall was built in the Spring and Autumn Period，Not only the pillar foundation of five dynasties，and the Tang Dynasty -style architectural component、The large wood structure of the Yuan Dynasty、The roof of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，The historical context is clear，Qualified physical evidence，It is a unique architectural epic。

Wen Jiang's historical status and architectural culture inheritance 

Performance of iron in the Spring and Autumn Period，Can be the foundation of the Ginger Temple carved stone pillar，The specifications of the pillar are the same as the pillar of the palace of the palace，Its identity should be the prince level，"Zuo Zhuan" is called "Burning My Little Junwen Ginger"，Explain its identity and funeral reaches the princes' treatment。Qi people who meet the Spring and Autumn Period、The architectural system reaches the identity of the prince、only one person named Wen Jiang three conditions，That is the wife of Lu Yonggong，The mother of Luzhuang Gong -Wen Jiang。

■ Author of Pillar Cave of Jiwang Tomb Palace Palace Palace Temple

Yan Wenjiang mythology and legends mostly adopt the Yuan Dynasty "Qi Cheng" records in Qi You filial piety Yan Wen Jiang，Filial piety，mythical legends that move the gods。Its prototype can be traced back to the Han Dynasty "Hanshu · Yu Dingguo Biography"，Later in the Jin Dynasty Guo Yuansheng's "Continuation of Research"、Guyan's "Public History"、The "Disposal" in the Tang Dynasty Li's "Disposal" did not record its surname "Yan"，In the Northern Song Dynasty, Wen Jiang will be attached to the offspring of Yan Hui，Chen Qi's "Continue Wenggu's Heaven" records: "The place where the former residence is today Yan Temple is also ...，Mrs. Shunde also。"" "弇" is the old name of Yan Wen Jiang Temple，The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period belonged to Qi State Ma Zhiyi，Called "弇"。Visible，Wen Jiang only surnamed Yan in the Song Dynasty，and "Yan" may evolve from "弇" (yǎn)，Yan Wen Jiang Temple should be "弇 弇 Jiang Temple"。

The geographical location of Yan Wenjiang Temple is in "Non -Qi Fei Lu"。Qi Great Wall has three lines in Boshan，One of the main lines，Two compound lines。The main line Qi Great Wall is the earliest dividing line of Qilu，Qingshiguan Reunion Line is the military division bet365 Play online games of Qi State's actual control，The area between the main line and the compound line becomes the place where "non -Qilu Lu"。

Spring and Autumn Three Chuanshan describes Luzhuang Gong to build a palace for Wen Jiang's borders of Qilu，"Eastern Zhou Dynasty" description: Car to 禚，See the Xing Museum neat，Sigh: "This place is not uncommon，Zhengwu's also! "It can be seen that the palace built by Wen Jiang at that time was located on the border of Qilu，Is neither belonging to Qi State，It does not belong to the place where the country。This road from Qufu, Lu Guo, Qingshi Pass to Qi State Linzi is the recent recent、The most famous Qilu hometown。Wen Jiang stops on the selection of "non -Qilu Lu" for the "non -Qilu Lu"，It can only be at this intersection，So here is in line with Wen Jiang's situation of "non -Qilu Lu" at that time。

"Eastern Zhou Dynasty" describes Wen Jiangju afterwards，Qi Hou built a palace on Zhu Qi Liang not far away，From the later records of the "Tugu Club"，The Red Gate Building complex at the west end of Yongji Bridge has the style of high -platform architectural style during the Spring and Autumn Period，The base of the palace is likely to be the Qihou Palace of Qihou Palace on the Great Wall near the Yanwen Jiang Temple，Later, became the base platform of the "Tugu Club" of Qilu。Yan Wen Jiang Temple as a political hub of the Qilu border，Qi Great Wall Building Group (Red Gate Building Group、Qingshiguan Building Group)、Ji Wangzhang's building complex connecting it。

Wen Jiang lives on the border of Qilu about 22 years，Participated in Luzhuang Gong's minorly participated in the political affairs and military activities of the country，and participate many times、Lu、莒、External activities and mediation military disputes of the Four countries，Maintenance has been calm for nearly a century between the vassal states。Wen Jiang’s political activities made Qi State awe of many kings later，The World of Qilu，Although the two countries have aggressive battle，But more is a friendly friendship，Maintain a relatively peaceful and stable relationship between Qilu。Although Ji Guo territory has been annexed by Qi Guo，But Qi Guo did not kill the escape royal family，Cereal Ji Boji。Ji of the King's Fat Flected to the South of Qi Great Wall，I continued to survive for about ninety years under the shelter of the two countries in Luyu，Among them, there may be the role of Wen Jiang's mediation。

To sum up，From the geographical location of the "non -Qilu Lu" in Yan Wen Jiang Temple, etc.，The construction age of the main hall should bet365 best casino games be Luzhuang Gong, which is recorded in "Zuo Zhuan" for about two years (692 BC 690 BC)，The original temple owner should be the female politician in the Spring and Autumn Period of our country，or the first person who is young and his mother in history in history — Wen Jiang。Wen Jiangsheng is respected as Jiang's、Madam，Get the vassal treatment，and let the country die out of Qi，The evaluation of Wen Jiang from the royal family to civilians from the royal family to civilians。Yan Wen Jiang Temple Hall Continuously rebuild，Not only a history of political changes in the spring and autumn period，It is a architectural epic that has continued from the Spring and Autumn Period、Cultural Long Song，Let us see buildings carrying excellent culture，To transform、Survival in the form of sublimation and continuous birth，and after innovation and self -repair，Finally form a better new culture。

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