"Qi Min Yao Shu" is the earliest existing existing existing、The most complete includes farmers、Lin、Mu、Deputy、Fishing of Fishing's Comprehensive Agriculture Book，According to legend, it was written by Jia Siyi, Gao Yang, the Northern Wei Dynasty,。It systematically summarizes the high -level agricultural science and technology in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River before the Northern Wei Dynasty，It can be said to be the earliest in the world、The most systematic and most valuable agricultural scientific masterpiece。The importance of "Qi Min Yao Shu" is mainly in two aspects，First of all, it includes rich agricultural scientific and technological knowledge benefits from the long -term social practice accumulation of the ancestors; secondly、Cultural exchange。

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The main content of the book "Qi Min Yao Shu" volume one to ten descriptions in this pass.，You can find the corresponding or similar content in the unearthed materials，It shows that Jia Sizhen's compilation of this book is a generous social reality、Document accumulation as a reference。

Reform the natural environment and the promotion of agricultural production is inseparable，Especially the construction of water conservancy projects。The author of "Qi Min Yao Shu" emphasizes the importance of water conservancy projects many times in the "Preface"，Ru Yin "Zhong Pianzi" "Zheng Baicheng，Guanzhong has no hunger year "，Call the letter to the minister to build the water conservancy for Nanyang Ling: "Watch the water spring in the Bet365 app download county，Open Glutter，Moving dozens of places in the water gate，With wide irrigation。People get their profits，More accumulation。""，It can be seen that many records of the Han Dynasty in Hexi's construction of water conservancy irrigation projects，Ru Dunhuang Malaysia mouth weir、Juyan Malian Guanyouqu、Yumen's sea of ​​sea outside the sea, etc.，In addition, there are irrigation channels named after order，If there is "Fifth Quarter" in Yanhan Slip，Dunhuang Xuanquan Han Jian also has local "people wearing channels" and "second left canal、Two right inner canal "。Watergate uses wood、Stone、The main channels built by the soil and other branches and the split gates between the branches。Shoulder Water Hyades Ruins Diwan Hanjian has a record of "Right Water Gate Fourteen"，Explain that there are 14 sanctions along a certain channel of the shoulder water candidate.，It can be seen that the canal irrigation range is wide。The water conservancy project in Hexi in the Han Dynasty except distributed irrigation channels in each area，There is also a well -excavated well。Dunhuang and Juyanhan Jianzhong has many "wells" records。Malaysia Wujian "The Township Wood and Po Tangtian Akii Book" is the survey statistics of Linxiang County (Hou Guo) on the "withered" farmland water conservancy project in the territory。From the perspective of irrigation area，These "waves" are mostly small irrigation projects;，These "waves" are mostly built in the Eastern Han Dynasty。"Boshida" more than 500 hectares has at least 3 townships，The entire Linxiang County exceeds thousands of hectares，It can also be seen that the farmland water conservancy project in Changsha area is developed。

The progress of planting methods is also an effective means to promote agricultural production，Ruocheng method。bet365 live casino games District species method is also called area method，The characteristic is to plant crops in a belt or square community，Comprehensive use of deep cultivation in the area、Reasonable secret plant、W equalization of on -demand、Fertilization and irrigation、Strengthen management and other measures，Get high -yield。About the origin of the regional method，Some scholars believe that it is developed with a jelly acupoint in the early days of farming，Summary from the Ganshou to the Ganshou。"Book of Pan Wins", although it has been dead，This part is left in "Qi Min Yao Shu"。Today's "Qi Min Yao Shu" Volume 1 "Third of the Valley" detailed records of different farmers under the district method、Spirites and crop yields。The crops that use the area of ​​the area are soybeans、Mai、melon、瓠、taro, etc.。Volume 2 "Soy Soy Six", "The Tenth Wrake", "The Fourteen of Growths", "The Fifteenth Pyranium", "Planting Taro 16"，Both mention "Pan Saular Methods", "Pan Wins 'Seed Mai", "Pan Wins' Area Planting Gourd", etc.。Shi Shenghan has verified the pronunciation and original meaning of the word "zone"，Think that the word should be read as OU (Europe)，Original meaning is Kan。Different from the crop，The width of the hurdle、Different depths; when planting crops, fertilizer is usually applied at the bottom of the Kan，then sowing again。Ma Wangdui Book "Five Twenty -two Diseases": "One，■，Kanfang ruler is half，Deep to elbow，Burning Chen Ye，Make it ash half a foot，Sprinkle with wine，、Jujube 14、■ Dogwood、Jianjia and one area，燔，Under the tunnel。Has，Wo。"District" here is "Kan"。This treatment method and district species method is that you must dig a hurdle，The bottom of the bottom should be paved with fertilizer Bet365 lotto review or drugs in advance。帛，Wuwei Han Dynasty medicine Jane also has similar practices。Jianye Medical Recipes and District Fa -Acts，This therapy Zhang Lei is called "Kanxun Method"。Drawing on the Kanxun method of ancient Chinese agricultural production technology，Not only reflects the close relationship between traditional medicine and agriculture，It is also an excellent example of social reality and literature accumulation in "Qi Min Yao Shu"。

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"Qi Min Yao Shu" records，Although began in "Sui Shu · Jing Ji Zhi"，But the earliest engraving this published in the Northern Song Dynasty (1023-1032)。This journal "There is a method of planting livestock in the operation，For a moment of beauty "，But when people see the original books engraved, it is difficult。Fourteen Years of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1144)，Zhang Yan borrowed the "Chongwen Yuan" when he was engraved with "Longshu Ben"，Ge Youzhi has the beginning and end of the introduction of the "post preface"，Its cloud: "For the good book (Chongwen Academy), it is not available"，"Covering this book is Tianshengzhong Chongwen College，Non -imperial court wants people to get it "。This shows that in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty，Chongwenyuan's "Qi Min Yao Shu" is rare。"Long Shu Ben" engraved by Zhang Ye in the Southern Song Dynasty is also early。"Qi Min Yao Shu" version circulating in China，In the three years of Jiajing (1524) in the Ming Jiajing (1524), Ma Zhiqing was engraved with the "Huxiang Ben" carved in Huxiang's "Huxiang Ben".。Thirty -first year of Wanli (1603)，Hu Zhengheng re -engraved into the secret book，That is the "Secret Book Remitting Letter" book; Later Mao Jin purchased the original version of the "Secret Book" from Hu Zhenheng，After a little bet365 best casino games collation，Three years (1630) in Chongzhen (1630) into "Secretary of Jin Catch"，It is the "Jin Ganben" for Ming Chongzhen Mao's。These three Ming Dynasty carved books，Together with "Huxiang Ben" one series，Delete of "Huxiang Ben" as the scholar said、"Jin Gao Ben" 讹，Facten is more at the reform office，But because of its reputation、Print more、Sales Vision，Vermethrough。

As early as the Ping An Times in Japan，Fujiwara Sasaya During the Kuan Ping period (889-897), the Chinese book of the Emperor's collection of Chinese books was written "Japanese State See in Books"，That is the manuscript of "Qi Min Yao Shu" (Tang manuscript)。The only lonely residual scroll of the "Chong Literature Institute" in the Kyoto Museum of Japan，Originally Favorites for Kyoto Temple, Kyoto，Therefore, it is also known as the Tibetan Tibetan of Takayama Temple。To the Qing season version of the director Yang Shoujing，The shadow copy of the High Mountain Temple Tibetan Tibetan Book。Luo Zhenyu, who is committed to the "Qi Min Yao Shu" version, learned，After all searches, you can use the photo of Tibetan Tibetan Tibetan Tibetan Tibetan，Income "Ji Shi Book Book"。Around 1274，Around 1274，Hojo has organized a large number of scholars in real time to copy the classics in the Tibetan Guozawa (now Kanazawa District, Yokohama City)。At that time, Hojo passed the manuscript from Takayama Temple to write a copy of the manuscript through the famous monk Koishi.，Takayama Temple Tibetan "Qi Min Yao Shu" is therefore able to save the world。3595_3606，Therefore, "Kim Zeben"，Its shape is the same as Tibetan Tibetan Tibetan Tibetan，Basically preserved the appearance of the Northern Song Dynasty (only the third volume，Save nine volumes 22 axis)。1950，Mr. Xishan Wuyi donated the copy of the bet365 Play online games book to the Chinese Academy of Sciences、Favorites of Beijing Agricultural University and other units。From this，Basic complete、The Northern Song Dynasty "Qi Min Yao Shu" in the system finally returned to the homeland。

The influence of "Qi Min Yao Shu" in Japan，has already surpassed the academic field，Yuan Dian, which leaps to guide the people's daily food cultural forms，From this birth, "Jia Xue", the ancient and new learning。As early as the first half of the 20th century，Shinoda Tsuchi has studied pickling、Fermented food starts，For "Sushi", a traditional Japanese food found the original source in "Qi Min Yao Shu"。and "Qi Min Yao Shu" itself to the material of the ancient East Asian region、Cultural exchanges are also significant。Books in the book record a lot of cattle、Sheep and its by -products as cooking methods for food ingredients，For example，is the second processing of milk milk。Of course，The ethnic minorities entering the hinterland of the Central Plains have also begun to be affected by the Chinese cooking method。The "Langeo Holy Method", "Lao Jie", "Steamed Method", "Steamed Goose Method", "Steamed Duck Method" and other meat foods recorded in the book "，Use shallots、Ginger 膻，This is not only a major change in the diet structure in the northern ethnic minorities，It also shows that the customs of ethnic minorities and the Han nationality are communicated with diet as the medium。"Qi Min Yao Shu" Volume 10 and the food cultural exchange between the Central Plains and the Northeast region。"Wu Valley Fruit Radio Ru Nut Chinese Products" quoted "Weishu" "Wu Wan，Di Yi East Wall ... Can be made of liquor "。This can be seen，The writing of "Qi Min Yao Shu"，It reflects the development of agricultural science and technology in East Asia，In the process of becoming a book and spread bet365 live casino games to the "Chinese Character Cultural Circle",，It will inevitably have a profound and continuous impact on agriculture and social life in East Asia。

　　(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Fund "Research on the Research on the Formation of Jane and Ancient Books" (19ZDA250) phase results)

(Author is an associate researcher of the "Ancient Chinese Characters and Chinese Civilization Inheritance Development Project" in the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences