The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts education、Technology、“Trinity” overall arrangement of talents、Integrated deployment,Not only demonstrates the regular insight into the isomorphism of the three major centers of the world since modern times、Forward-looking grasp of the trend of "multi-center coexistence",And it reflects the fundamentals of education、Pilot、Strategic planning of overall status and role。High-level research universities serve as the source of scientific and technological innovation and a gathering place for high-level talents,Is the primary productive force of science and technology、The first talent resource、Important joint point of the first driving force for innovation。Building a bet365 voucher,Taking advantage of its profound basic research、Advantages of interdisciplinary integration,Making it the main force in basic research and the new force in major scientific and technological breakthroughs,Conducive to improving national strategic scientific and technological strength、Shaping international competitive advantage。Zhengzhou University, located in the Central Plains, is positioned as a comprehensive bet365 voucher,Committed to building a building with Chinese characteristics、A modern university governance system that fits the reality of Zhengzhou University,Create a national technological innovation and talent highland。Recently,Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences、Li Peng, President of Zhengzhou University, talks about the practical experience and characteristics of Zhengzhou University in building a comprehensive and bet365 voucher,Interviewed by our reporter。
Adhere to the positioning of a comprehensive bet365 voucher
"China Social Sciences Journal": Based on deepening the Party Central Committee's opinions on education、Technology、Three-in-one strategic planning for talents,How to accurately position Zhengzhou bet365 voucher as a local bet365 voucher?What impact will this have?
Li Peng: 2023,I participated in the two sessions as a representative of the National People’s Congress,Around education、Technology、Talent integration development,In-depth discussions with representatives from the education sector,Also around "education power,Zheng Dahe thought deeply about”。I think,Positioning affects the overall situation and long-term,Determine the pattern and direction,The path and strategy of deciding “what Zheng Da should do”。Only when the school’s positioning is determined,Only on this basis can we promote the "Trinity" integrated development。Place Zhengzhou University as a comprehensive bet365 voucher,It is an inevitable need to comply with the development laws and trends of higher education,It is also a practical move to inherit and develop the school’s tradition of running schools,It is an inevitable strategy to provide "education that satisfies the people" in the Central Plains。
First, based on the need to optimize the layout of national higher education。Construction and development of socialist universities with Chinese characteristics,The first thing reflected is the national strategy、National needs and national will。In the context of “double first-class” construction,my country’s higher education from the original level、Scale、Converging development,Turn to systemic、Connotation、Diversified development。For local universities that account for more than 90% of the total number of universities in the country,It not only bears the historical responsibility of driving local economic and social development,And it is the key subject to realize my country’s historic leap from a “big country” to a “powerful country” in higher education。As a local super large university,The positioning of Zhengzhou University as a comprehensive bet365 voucher is the most positive response and feedback to the national higher education layout。With the strong support of the country and Henan Province,Zhengzhou University was selected into the national “World-Class University Construction Universities” sequence in 2017,Became a university jointly established by the ministry and province in 2018。The layout and adjustment of national higher education,It is both trust and expectation for Zhengzhou University,It is more responsibility and mission。
The second is based on the need for coordinated regional economic and social development。Henan is a province with a large population、A major education province、A large economic province,But subject to historical conditions、Original basis、Restricted by development level and other factors,The problem of insufficient supply of high-quality higher education resources is still prominent。Facing the future,Henan Province lays out and implements "Ten Major Strategies",And put "innovation-driven、Prospering the Province through Science and Education、Strengthening the Province with Talents” is placed at the top of the “Top Ten Strategies”,Put innovation at the logical starting point of development、The core position of modernizing Henan,Determined to build a national innovation highland。As a leader in higher education in Henan,Zhengzhou University carries the call of the economic and social modernization development of the Central Plains,Carrying the expectations of hundreds of millions of people in Henan to enjoy high-quality higher education,Carrying the great trust of building a national innovation highland,Carrying the rise of the Central Plains、The will of national rejuvenation。Building a comprehensive bet365 voucher,Is the optimal path for schools to serve regional economic and social development,It is also the strongest support for Henan to build a national innovation highland。
The third is based on the needs of the school’s historical inheritance and transformation and development。As a local super large university,Zhengzhou University has the largest school scale in China,Text、reason、work、Medical、Complete categories of 12 disciplines including agriculture,It is a typical comprehensive university。In recent years,With the superimposed support of “double first-class” construction and joint construction of ministries and provinces,Zhengzhou University has achieved leapfrog development in scale and number of teachers and students,Currently, we have entered into comprehensive improvement of connotation quality、A new stage of development in building a bet365 voucher。Therefore,On the basis of a comprehensive university,Adhere to the comprehensive layout of multi-disciplinary development,Implement unbalanced development strategy at the same time,Realizing diverse coexistence、Peaks rise together,Building a comprehensive and bet365 voucher is an inevitable choice for the school。
Planning-driven development,Reform stimulates vitality,The soul of planning and reform is school positioning。Determine the positioning of a comprehensive bet365 voucher,The impact on Zhengzhou University is comprehensive and far-reaching。In recent years,The school’s scientific research and innovation capabilities have been significantly improved,High-level scientific research results continue to emerge,Comprehensive strength and school running level have been greatly improved。Based on January 2024 data,Zhengzhou University has 5 subjects in the top 1‰ of global ESI rankings,17 of the top 1% disciplines in the world,The school’s overall ESI global ranking is 266th,Ranked 23rd among domestic universities。In addition to these obvious indicator improvements,School in academic ecology、Governance system、The changes in talent training structure and other aspects are even more gratifying,Also more fundamental。
Make strategic design for building a comprehensive bet365 voucher
"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": The foundation for the construction of every university、Development stage、Support conditions、Different environments。Based on the actual situation of Zhengzhou University,How to promote the construction of comprehensive high-level bet365 voucher universities?
Li Peng: I am at the University of California, USA、National University of Singapore、Hong Kong University of Science and Technology、Study and work in Tsinghua University and other universities for many years,Have intuitive understanding and deep experience of high-level research universities。From a rational and pragmatic perspective,Zhengzhou University is a local super large university,Large scale and heavy burden,Comprehensive disciplines but lack of peaks,Resource support is relatively limited,To build a comprehensive bet365 voucher,Destined to be a long-term and arduous task。Especially as competition in higher education becomes increasingly international、The white-hot present,We must find the correct historical direction,Support based on own resource conditions,Make long-term goal planning。For this,In the early stages of “double first-class” construction,The school has proposed a “three-step” strategy and continues to adjust and optimize it。
The first step is the overall layout stage (2017-2020),Transformation from teaching and research to research and teaching,Complete the basic subject layout of a comprehensive university,Basically forming the governance structure and cultural system of a research-oriented university,Laying the foundation for building a comprehensive and bet365 voucher。The second step is the comprehensive construction stage (2020-2035),Entering the development track of a comprehensive bet365 voucher,Use indicators as external signs,Internal structural changes and connotative improvements are highlighted,The vitality of running schools is further released,Further strengthening of long-term development potential,Build into an internationally renowned comprehensive bet365 voucher。The third step is the rapid development sprint stage (2035 to the middle of this century),Build into a world-class comprehensive bet365 voucher,Enhancing the supporting role of national strategic scientific and technological strength。
After years of hard work,At present, the school has embarked on the track of building a comprehensive and bet365 voucher suitable for itself,The running of schools as a whole shows “three characteristics”。
The first is connotation。Correctly grasp the relationship between scale and quality,Persist in making a difference、Something not to do,Optimizing the subject system、Focus on inner quality,Strive to improve content and abilities。Reform and improve the talent training system,Improving the quality of talent training。Innovative academic development system and mechanism,Promote knowledge contribution。Establishing a modern bet365 voucher governance structure,Improving the ability to run and manage schools。
The second is high quality。Condensing subject direction、Promote cross-integration,Concentrate efforts to forge advantages、Create characteristics,Cultivating innovative talents、Gathering of high-level talents、A substantial breakthrough in high-level scientific bet365 voucher,In education and teaching、Basic bet365 voucher、Making substantial contributions and landmark achievements in social services and other fields,Highlight the value pursuit of the country and society。
The third is sustainability。Fully consider resource carrying capacity,Focus on efficient utilization of resources,Optimize resource allocation system,In education and teaching、Scientific bet365 voucher、Building a growth-oriented development pattern at all levels including social services。
Intensional expression、High quality、Sustainable,are the three characteristics of the school’s path to building a comprehensive, bet365 voucher,It is also the three dimensions to measure whether Zhengzhou University is on the track of a comprehensive and bet365 voucher。We need to benchmark frequently,Dynamic assessment of school status,Adjust the school’s governance system、Evaluation system、Performance system, etc.。
Leading the “Trinity” integrated bet365 voucher with discipline construction
"China Social Sciences Journal": Focusing on promoting the construction of comprehensive high-level bet365 voucher universities,What specific measures has Zhengzhou University taken,How is the progress?
Li Peng: Building a comprehensive bet365 voucher is a systematic project,It is necessary to highlight the key points,We have to take care of the general situation,Must find the handhold、Find the right path。Discipline is the main carrier to realize the basic functions of the university,Discipline construction takes over education、Technology、Talent and other jobs,The overall situation affecting the development of the school,The level of subject development reflects the core competitiveness and reputation of the school。Therefore,I think that in the process of promoting the construction of comprehensive and high-level research universities,The leading position of discipline construction should be highlighted,Leading education with subject construction、Technology、“Trinity” integrated development of talents。Based on this concept,Zhengzhou University conducted a series of explorations。
一,Reshape the discipline construction mechanism,Building a discipline system of “advantages + characteristics + intersection”。Local super large universities are responsible for popularizing higher education、The task of popularization,For a long time, the establishment of new disciplines has mainly followed national policies,Try to cover all disciplines in subject setting,But the degree of subdivision in subject direction is not high,Not forward-looking enough。In order to create "outstanding advantages、Highlight your characteristics、Future-oriented” differentiated competitive situation,Zhengzhou bet365 voucher insists on implementing the unbalanced development strategy,According to the saying "I have nothing but what I have",People are stronger than me,Principle of “strengthening others and improving others”,Integrating superior discipline resources,Building a disciplinary linkage mechanism,Promote cross-disciplinary integration,Reshape the discipline construction system,Concentrate efforts to build the peak of disciplines,Three major plans have been implemented。
1.Advantage subject improvement plan。Based on the early discipline bet365 voucher foundation and the “double first-class” construction layout,The school focuses on its advantages and distinctive disciplines,Lay out 8 discipline construction innovation centers,Establish a "main discipline-supporting discipline" discipline construction system,Based on main disciplines,Carrying out cross-integration across multiple disciplines across the school,Gather the strength of the whole school to create the peak of disciplines。
2.Basic Subjects Revitalization Plan。Driven by major basic bet365 voucher issues and needs,Clear the direction of key breakthroughs in basic disciplines,Consolidating physics、Mathematics、The foundation for the development of basic disciplines such as philosophy,Cultivation and layout of basic discipline innovation bet365 voucher center,Promote more original innovations “from 0 to 1”。
3.Emerging Interdisciplinary Cultivation Program。Promote the establishment of discipline inspection and supervision school、National Security Science、Integrated circuit science and engineering and other disciplines,Coordinate and promote the “Four New”,Collaborative Future Technology College、Industrial bet365 voucher Institute Construction,Cultivate emerging interdisciplinary talents needed by society。
The adjustment of the discipline layout and the reform of the construction mechanism have the effect of "moving one hair and affecting the whole body",Through subject planning and talent planning、Scientific bet365 voucher Planning、Connection of talent training programs,Discipline construction mechanism and assessment and evaluation mechanism、Supporting resource allocation mechanism,The school’s talent training model、Scientific bet365 voucher and innovation ecology、The talent introduction and education system has also undergone major adjustments and changes,And promote it under the guidance of discipline construction、Integrated development。
Second,Optimize talent training model,Building a top-notch talent cultivation system of “knowledge + ability + value”。Linkage between disciplines and majors,Connecting scientific bet365 voucher and teaching,Taking the frontier of disciplines、Discipline Team、Cultivation of top innovative talents through high-level scientific bet365 voucher process,It is the unique advantage and key key to the talent training model of high-level bet365 voucher universities。Zhengzhou University is based on its own foundation and advantages,Cultivating top innovative talents,Optimized and adjusted the talent training model。
1.Adjustment and optimization of subject majors。The school insists on promoting professional integration based on disciplines,Adjustment and discontinuation of low-quality majors,Reshape and upgrade traditional majors,Professional forging strength and quality improvement,Cultivate and strengthen emerging majors。Continue to strengthen the construction of "four new" professional connotations,Create a professional cluster with distinctive advantages,Vigorously promote the article、reason、work、Medical integration and complementation、Coordinated bet365 voucher。Through reduction、Optimized structure,Promote the transformation of school professional construction from "strengthening through quantity" to "strengthening through quality"。
2.Optimize and improve the curriculum system。Continue to promote the supply-side structural reform of talent training,Implement teaching reform oriented towards curriculum improvement,Systematic construction of curriculum system、Textbook system,Improve the quality of classroom teaching。Develop the "Construction and Operation Plan for the Curriculum Center of Zhengzhou bet365 voucher",Carry out course admission review,Implement course warning and exit mechanism,Guarantee the supply of high-quality courses。
3.Building a top-notch talent training system。Continue to promote the “Six Excellences and One Top-notch” plan 2.0,Deepen the "5+3" integrated clinical talent training reform,Strengthening the Chemistry “Basic Subject Top-notch Student Training Plan 2.0 Base "Construction,Cultivation Physics、“Cultivating Program for Top-notch Students in Basic Subjects such as Life Sciences 2.0base”,Strive to build an independent training system for top innovative talents。Actively promote international open education,Approved non-independent legal person Sino-foreign cooperative education institution——Wellington College of Zhengzhou bet365 voucher;Implementing the “Global Elite Partner Program”,Maintain exchanges and cooperation with 275 universities or academic institutions in 52 countries or regions around the world,Continue to introduce high-quality international educational resources。
4.Innovative talent training model。Continue to strengthen scientific bet365 voucher and feed back teaching,Using multi-disciplinary interdisciplinary platform as carrier,Based on the "Major Scientific Issues and Advanced Frontier Technology" project,With the scientific bet365 voucher and teaching team as the main body,Carry out bet365 voucher teaching,Promote the comprehensive training of this bet365 voucher。Gradually implement the tutoring system for all employees,Exploring the establishment of bet365 voucher-based learning and personalized training methods,Cultivating students’ critical thinking ability with the guidance of knowledge transfer、Form the quality of lifelong learning and enhance the transformation of scientific spirit。Deepen the integration of industry and education、Reform of the training model integrating science and education,With Institute of Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences、Large enterprises and other large enterprises jointly build a training base,Carry out joint training of engineering doctoral students with innovative leading enterprises,Exploring a new model for cultivating outstanding engineers。
Third,Revolving around “Four Aspects”,Building an organized scientific bet365 voucher and innovation system of “leading talents + platform + team”。The school insists on taking superior resources as the basis,Revolving around “Four Aspects”,Oriented by national strategies and regional development needs,Leading the development of cutting-edge science and technology,Carry out systematic and organized scientific bet365 voucher,Promote the transformation of innovation results into a strong driving force for economic and social development。
1.Serving national strategic needs,Layout big platform。Revolving around national strategies and local economic and social development needs,Participated in the construction of 7 national key laboratories as a supporting unit,Lead or co-lead the construction of Zhongyuan Critical Metal Laboratory、10 provincial laboratories (bet365 voucher institutes) including Tianjian Advanced Biomedical Laboratory;Construction of "Ultra-short and ultra-intense laser experimental device",Approved to build the national new generation artificial intelligence public computing power open innovation platform - "Songshan" artificial intelligence public computing power open innovation platform;Selected into the first batch of units to form the collaborative bet365 voucher and innovation platform for the “Inheritance and Development Project of Ancient Characters and Chinese Civilization”;Actively prepare to establish the National Clinical Medical bet365 voucher Center for Kidney Diseases jointly built by the province and the ministry,Approved to build 7 national regional medical centers,Create multiple levels、Three-dimensional scientific bet365 voucher innovation platform system。
2.With leading talents as the core,Building a big team。Establish a talent team cultivation system that combines free exploration and organized scientific bet365 voucher,Support top talents and leading talents to form innovative teams,Proactively integrate into national strategies,Breaking discipline barriers,Gathering a large cross-functional team,Form an organized scientific and technological innovation cluster。The school has established a key metal and target team with academicians and other leading talents as the core、Strategic polymer materials and molding team、Metabolic Remodeling and Disease bet365 voucher Team、Anti-viral infectious disease innovative drug bet365 voucher team、Infrastructure flood disaster prevention and control team and Chinese civilization root system bet365 voucher team, etc.,About the major national urgent needs,Carry out full-chain innovation,Form disciplinary synergy。
3.Improving the scientific bet365 voucher and cultivation system,Produce big results。Establish a special project to cultivate major achievements,Provide advance planning and support for potential projects。Deeply promote the joint construction of "central city·first-class university",Establishing a major collaborative innovation project in Zhengzhou (Zhengzhou University),Relevant practices were selected into the "First Round of Typical Case Collection of "Double First-Class" Construction" by the Ministry of Education。With leading companies、Large enterprises and industrial enterprises above designated size establish a three-level school-enterprise R&D platform system,Jointly establish major technical bet365 voucher and product development projects,Currently, 81 R&D institutions jointly built by schools and enterprises have been established。Through advanced cultivation and collaborative innovation,In recent years, the school has achieved many breakthroughs in scientific bet365 voucher and innovation。For example,Green catalytic technology for selective hydrogenation of benzene breaks foreign monopoly,Domestic market share 100%;Solving the key technical problems of "stuck neck" of high-performance ITO targets,Breaking Japan’s technical barriers;Innovative drug ADN-9 results transfer and bet365 voucher and development costs 50 million yuan,Anti-AIDS 1.Class 1 new drug “Azivudine” (FNC) has become the first domestic anti-HIV oral drug with independent intellectual property rights,Making outstanding contributions to serving national strategies and regional economic and social development。
Fourth,Deepen the strategy of strengthening the school with bet365 voucher,Building a talent introduction and education system of “top + leadership + potential”。The school insists on “emphasis on both introduction and education,Focus on education”,In-depth implementation of the strategy of strengthening the school with bet365 voucher,Increase the introduction and cultivation of high-level bet365 voucher and innovative teams,Promote the systematic reshaping of personnel and talent work,Strive to educate people with "emotions"、Career education、Treatment and education、Institutional education" has been sublimated into "ecological environment education"。
1.Strengthen top-level design of talent planning。The school is based on its dominant subjects、Basic subjects、The layout of emerging interdisciplinary subjects,Scientific formulation of high-end talent introduction and training plan,Consider overall resource carrying capacity,Sub-discipline、Hierarchical、Focus on “introducing, educating and retaining” high-level talents,Improve the matching between talents and disciplines。Insist on building a nest to attract phoenixes,Relying on the school’s high-level scientific bet365 voucher base and technological innovation platform,Achieving the gathering of top talents。Implementing the "Qiushi Plan",Clearly attract overseas talents、Key channels for enterprises to attract talents,Vigorously introduce young doctors with development potential and overseas talents with international vision。Last 3 years,The school has introduced more than 1,000 doctors from home and abroad,Inspired by a series of supportive cultivation policies,The independent cultivation of talents shows a good development trend。
2.Optimizing the subject introduction and education system。Build a three-dimensional education system of "top talents - leading talents - top talents - young talents" by disciplines,Divided into levels、Focus on cultivating a group of outstanding talents with innovative vitality and development potential。For top talents,With major issues、Relying on major projects,Implement the support plan in accordance with the principle of “one person, one policy”;To leading talents,Establishment of Outstanding Youth、Special project for cultivating outstanding young talents and other talents,Implement the “Young Talent Innovation Team Support Plan” and the “Young Talent Enterprise Cooperation Innovation Team Support Plan”;For top talents and young talents,Promote inclusive support policies,Provide scientific bet365 voucher support funds and competitive salary packages at different levels。2023,The school has 3 professors newly elected as academicians,At the same time, the quantity and quality of national-level talents have also achieved historic breakthroughs,The school talent base is thicker,The ladder structure is more reasonable。
School reform around “academy-run schools”,Study and formulate a series of systems such as "Several Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of the Personnel System",Promote the decentralization of personnel management,Endowed discipline colleges in talent introduction、Professional title review、Position Management、More autonomy in salary distribution and other aspects,Untie the college,Reducing the burden on talents,Fully stimulate endogenous motivation。Improving the job recruitment system,Promote the “dual-track system” for teacher recruitment,Create appointment、Zhangpin、Special recruitment and other employment forms,Strengthen contract management,Insist on dynamic assessment。Innovative position management mechanism,In urgent need of high-level talents,“Tailor-made” in job management,Not affected by previous identity、Qualifications and job level restrictions,Those with particularly outstanding performance may be promoted。Improve talent classification evaluation,Strengthen the evaluation of masterpieces and evaluation of small peers,Focus on building innovative value、Ability、Contribution-oriented,An evaluation system that is conducive for talents to devote themselves to bet365 voucher and innovation。
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