Art Anthropology is an intersection of art research and anthropology，Arts as research objects，Taking anthropological methods as research paradigm。The important characteristics of the difference between art anthropology than other disciplines are the definition of "art" and the use of anthropological methods。Howard Murphy and Morgan Parkins believe in its editor -in -chief of the "Reading of Art Anthropology" (2006)，"How to define art and how to depict art is the two central issues of art anthropology"。

Art Anthropology originated from Western anthropologists' research on non -Western indigenous national arts。Anthropologists have given artistic research on artistic attributes，Emphasize the functionality and cultural significance of art，See it as a form of expression of culture。Taylor from the classical period、Morgan、Fraser to Boles in the period of modernism、Marlinsovsky、Fusi、Levi -Strauss and Gelz during the postmodernist period、Turner and other classic anthropologists，"Art" information on non -Western society in the works (such as painting、Sculpture、Architecture、Music、Dance、Poetry、Drama, etc.)，All regard them as cultural phenomena as other aspects of social culture，instead of "Art Beauty" that is focused on it。This can be seen，The artistic research of anthropologists is for cultural research，Art is just a tool and means to understand and interpret culture。Looking Bet365 lotto review at the history of the development of art anthropology，The artistic research of Western anthropology is a process that constantly peels the concept of "art" in the narrative of "art" with aesthetics and art history。They ignore and even deny the "art beauty" of non -Western indigenous national arts。British anthropologist Alfrad (Gall in his legacy "Art and Energy -A Humanology Theory" (1998)，Determine opposition to artistic research on art，and define art anthropology as theoretical research on social relations related to art。So，​​It is necessary to place art in its social context for pure sociological research，and block the subject's aesthetic experience for art。In view of this，He believes that art anthropology should focus on art production、Circulation and acceptable social context。The characteristics of the artistic research of anthropologists are to see "art works" as part of art，The behavior process from the overall view of art practice and the social and cultural "context" behind it。This has changed the traditional art research centered on "art works"，Pay attention to the form of artistic works、style and artist's creativity and other aesthetic element mode。

Although Western anthropologists generally regard art as a manifestation of culture，But some anthropologists still acknowledge that art has aesthetic attribute，I believe that anthropologists should pay attention to the form of art like art historians。The attention of anthropologists on the aesthetic dimension of art research，It has a great connection with the introduction of anthropological methods with art historians。Bet365 lotto review The theoretical construction process of art anthropology is the process of using two -way interaction with anthropology research and artistic methods of anthropology and arts.。The art historian of the end of the 19th century, Groass, proposed for the first time to study aesthetic issues in the method of anthropology，Advocate interaction to improve aesthetics and anthropology。In specific research，Groass will focus on items (artistic) that can reflect people's "aesthetic experience"。He in "Origin of Art" (1897)，One aspect，Discuss the emergence of primitive art from the standpoint of anthropological evolution、Formation and Development，The development of primitive art is closely integrated with the socio -economic structure and spiritual life of primitive nation，Examine the inherent connection of art and social development from it; on the other hand，From the perspective of aesthetics, the aesthetic value of primitive art，While affirming the practical function of the original art in the original society culture，Also acknowledged that it has pure aesthetic purposes。

The same study of "primitive art" American historian anthropologist Beris，In addition to exploring the social function and symbolic significance of the "primitive art" of the "primitive art" as the daily life supplies and handicrafts of the original nation，Also analyzed the form of primitive art from the perspective of art aesthetics、Style、Aesthetics and its relationship with technical factors。The basic characteristic of art is the creative activity of form beauty and people。Analysis of aesthetic factors such bet365 Play online games as "form", "beauty", "style" of artworks，It is obviously affected by classical aesthetics and artistic views。

One of the representatives of British functional anthropology、Student Fusi, a student of Marlinsovsky, also affirms that art is focusing on its aesthetic and formal factors，Think when we are appreciating a aesthetic appreciation of a piece of art，The main attention is its formal factors，Lines、Tuan block、Color、The layout of sound and rhythm。When discussing "Primitive Art"，Although he believes that the cultural factors contained in research art are the original intention of anthropologists entering the field of art research，But still acknowledge that the primitive tribal nation has the same aesthetic perception and appreciation as Westerners，The tribal nations around the world have their own unique art works。So，Art anthropology should attach importance to the artistic and aesthetic value of primitive art。

Although Boz、Modernist anthropologists such as Fusi have adopted aesthetics to some extent、The point of view of art has form a form for art、Style、Analysis of aesthetic elements such as beauty，But anthropological research still dominates。Anthropologists take art as a cultural material more，instead of aesthetics、Aesthetic "Art"。After the 1990s，Australian anthropologist Howard Murphy proposed the concept of "art" in the category of "cross -cultural"，To some extent heralds the return of aesthetic views in art anthropology research。Murphy opposes the concept of "art" in the field of Western aesthetics to explain the art works bet365 live casino games and phenomena of non -Western society，I believe that art works and phenomena of non -Western society often do not have pure aesthetic significance，Instead, it is characterized by social functionality and cultural connotation。So，He proposed the artistic definition of "cross -cultural" category，All "items with semantics and or aesthetic characteristics" are regarded as art，This incorporates many non -Western society's material and cultural practice into the new "art" category。Through such a "cross -cultural" art definition，People can understand art works and phenomena in different social and cultural context without obstacles。Murphy elaborates from two aspects of the concept of "cross -cultural" art concepts.。First，He affirmed that the non -Western social art, which is the object of art anthropology research, has "aesthetic quality"。This "aesthetic quality" is the fundamental characteristic of art different from other material culture and social phenomena，or，It is the basis for art as an independent category。The "art" of the "cross -cultural category" he refers to contains both the "natural beauty" based on the bet365 live casino games natural attributes of the items and the physiological perception of human physiological perception，also includes functionality and cultural significance in the context of specific social and cultural contexts。So，He incorporates the art of non -Western society into the concept of "art"。Next，His aesthetic dimension in anthropology research，Aesthetic analysis as an important paradigm for art anthropology research。This aesthetic analysis is not only based on the natural attributes of objects (such as the brightness of the surface of the object)，Also based on the value judgment of the individual in the specific social and cultural context, and the aesthetic experience formed by it。This research model is "divided into a unique area related to human experience and perception" for "arthropology research"，It also made up for the lack of the aesthetic characteristics of artistic ontology and the lack of observation of people's aesthetic experience in the past。

Anthropology and Aesthetics、Arts provides a dual dimension for art anthropology -cultural dimension and aesthetic dimension。The introduction of anthropological methods has expanded the vision of art research，It brought an innovation of artistic concept。Art is no longer just pure without utilitarian、The metaphysical "Art of Beauty"，It also contains non -Western indigenous arts with functionality and specific social and cultural connotations。Aesthetic dimension strengthened artistic anthropology as an artistic discipline based on art as the object of art。

In the development process of Chinese art anthropology，Anthropologists and aesthetics、Artists (mainly gate art researchers) jointly participated in the construction of localization theory。So，The aesthetic attributes (or aesthetic attributes) of art are not excluded by researchers。Aesthetic analysis of art ontology is regarded as basic research by scholars from art disciplines，The context research and cross -cultural comparisons based on the national history are regarded as the iconic method that is different from traditional bet365 live casino games art research。Because of this，Some scholars define the research objects of art anthropology as "art in context"。

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