January 2022，When General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the ancient city of Pingyao, Shanxi, a world cultural bet365 score, he pointed out: “Historical and cultural bet365 score carries the genes and blood of the Chinese nation。”February 2022，The Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and other three departments issued the "Notice on Studying and Implementing the Spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's Important Speech and Comprehensively Strengthening the Protection of Historical and Cultural bet365 score"，Emphasize: “Deeply explore the rich connotations contained in historical and cultural bet365 score、Systematic explanation of the new meaning of Chinese culture of the times，Let cultural relics speak、Let history speak，Better use of historical and cultural bet365 score to educate people through history、Cultural people、The advantageous role of cultivating socialist core values。”This shows that various historical and cultural heritages, including industrial bet365 score, contain rich resources that urgently need to be excavated、Explanation、Protect、The value connotation and place spirit of communication and inheritance。Therefore，Various policy documents or work plans on industrial bet365 score and industrial culture, including the "National Industrial bet365 score Management Measures", emphasize that the protection and utilization of industrial bet365 score should focus on promoting the Daqing spirit、The spirit of “two bombs and one star”、Manned spaceflight spirit、The spirit of serving the country through aviation、Model worker spirit、Craftsman spirit and other Chinese characteristics industrial spirit，Thus promoting the prosperity and development of China’s industrial culture and enhancing China’s industrial soft power and Chinese cultural influence。

The spirit of place refers to the life carried or contained by the place、Social and spiritual traits。Quebec Declaration adopted by the International Council on Monuments and Sites in October 2008，Define the spirit of place as the meaning given to a place by both material and spiritual elements、Value、Emotion and mystery，Contains tangible (building、Ruins、Landscape、Line、physical objects) and intangible elements (memory、Oral、Written Documents、Ritual、Festival、Traditional knowledge、Value、Texture、Color、Smell, etc.) or contained in them。This declaration aims to protect and spread the spirit of place through the defense of tangible and intangible bet365 score，And emphasize that the spirit of place is created by different social actors、Architect、Co-constructed by managers and users。

China’s industrial bet365 score not only witnesses and carries the development process of China’s industrialization、Scientific and technological progress and development，And the material carrier of the city’s modernization process，Also implies self-reliance、Hard work、Selfless dedication、Patriotism, dedication and other Chinese characteristics of industrial spirit and industrial culture。Currently, the protection and utilization of industrial bet365 score in China often focuses on the tangible material aspect，The intangible spiritual and cultural elements that exist in bet365 score are often destroyed or disappeared because they are ignored。The protection and dissemination of the spirit of place will help the protection and utilization of China’s industrial bet365 score to realize the transformation from “object”-centered to “people”-centered，Because of the meaning that constitutes the spirit of the place、Value、Qualities such as emotion and mystery are given and constructed by the different living individuals involved in the place。

As a research method and subject field whose core object is living "people", the subject of human historical activities，Oral history is intended to collect、Save、Interpretation and use of individuals、Voices of groups and communities in past events、Experience、Memory、Insights、Evaluation、Feeling and Identity。The “spatial turn” accompanying oral history，It is constantly used for mining、Record and interpret people’s life experiences in a specific space、Historical memory and personal reflection，And the history with this space、Society、Cultural and emotional connections，Then explore the spatial relationships and meanings in people’s memories and the sense of space they present (sense of place or place)、Sense of identity and belonging。Based on this function，In the current and future protection and utilization of industrial bet365 score，Oral history helps to unearth the spirit of China’s industrial bet365 score sites、Explanation、Protect、Provide new means and perspectives for communication and inheritance。

First，Oral history helps to discover and explain the rich connotation of the spirit of China’s industrial bet365 score sites。Specifically，The spirit of Chinese industrial bet365 score sites is the meaning given to it by the different individuals and groups who once worked or lived in industrial bet365 score、Value、Emotion、Identity and Spirit。By revealing the people in industrial bet365 score sites、thing、Multi-level and multi-dimensional relationships between objects，Oral history can help collect the background history of material remains、How to use、Process flow、Production methods, value connotation and other information，To understand the stories behind them，further reveal its historical significance and contemporary value。What’s more important，Industrial bet365 score itself contains or carries the production technology of a specific individual or group、Rules and Regulations、Industrial Customs、Corporate Culture、Labor wisdom、Intangible bet365 score such as living traditions and community culture。As an emotionally rich narrative，Oral history allows us to hear the personal stories of those who worked or lived there，Feel their memories of industrial bet365 score places、Emotion、Identify, refine and sublimate the value connotation and spiritual characteristics，Thus deeply exploring and interpreting the rich connotation of the spirit of industrial bet365 score places。Because of this，When strengthening the protection and utilization of historical and cultural bet365 score，We must strengthen research on the value of historical and cultural bet365 score，Promote Chinese Civilization、Research and interpretation of Chinese culture and Chinese spirit，Deeply dig into the rich connotation of historical and cultural bet365 score。

Secondly，Oral history helps protect and present the diversity and dynamics of the spirit of China’s industrial bet365 score sites。The "Quebec Declaration" emphasizes: "The spirit of place has pluralistic and dynamic characteristics，Able to have multiple meanings and uniqueness，Ability to change over time，And belong to different groups。”But，There are many difficulties and challenges to truly realize this goal of the declaration in practice，The important reason is that many participants in bet365 score sites lack the sense of participation and voice to express and construct the spirit of the place。Through oral history，Ordinary workers who have worked or lived in industrial bet365 score、Different individuals and groups, such as managers and local residents, recall and narrate their work and life experiences in specific places、Emotional experience、Value orientation and identity，To protect and fully present the diversity of the spirit of industrial bet365 score sites。In terms of dynamics，It itself is a distinctive feature of oral history。Discoverable through oral history，The historical and current knowledge and understanding of industrial bet365 score by different individuals and groups who have participated in it，It will change over time、Changes in identity and real environment are constantly given new meanings and values，Therefore, the spirit of the place also shows a distinct dynamic。Therefore，When strengthening the protection and utilization of historical and cultural bet365 score，We need to systematically explain the new meaning of Chinese culture of the times。

Finally，Oral history can help promote the public communication and intergenerational inheritance of the spirit of China’s industrial bet365 score sites。The Quebec Declaration states: “Recognize that the spirit of place is primarily transmitted by humans，And communication is an important part of protection，We announce，Only through interactive communication and participation in relevant communities，The spirit of the place can be most effectively protected、Utilize and consolidate。…We recommend that younger generations and different cultural groups associated with places collaborate and participate in the development and management of place spirituality policies。”As interactive communication、An important means of public communication and intergenerational inheritance，Oral history is an excellent choice for achieving the above goals。By telling the personal experiences and insights of those who have worked or lived in industrial bet365 score sites，Oral history allows the public to vividly and intuitively experience those who embodied self-reliance、Hard work、Selfless dedication、Patriotic and dedicated、Be brave in innovation、The industrial spirit and culture with Chinese characteristics such as diligence, concentration and advocating science，Thus increasing public awareness and understanding of the spirit of industrial bet365 score sites。In the course of more than 70 years of development，Oral history has formed a diverse form of presentation and dissemination that combines traditional and innovative features。Develop oral history resources into books、Audio program、Audio guide、Documentary、Exhibition、Website、Diversified products such as databases and mobile applications，Make them industrial displays、Industrial Tourism、Content carrier for industrial cultural education practice and other various industrial bet365 score publicity and promotion activities，Thus spreading the spirit of industrial bet365 score sites to a wider public group。In addition，As a means of education，Oral history can build up different eras、A bridge of communication between people with different cultural backgrounds，Enable the inheritance and development of the spirit of industrial bet365 score sites。

With the help of oral history，The younger generation can listen directly、Discover and record the life stories and insights of those predecessors who carry the spirit of industrial bet365 score sites，To understand better、Recognize and inherit the spiritual connotation and contemporary value of industrial bet365 score sites。In terms of practice，Complete oral history projects can be developed in teams of students around a specific industrial bet365 score。Such programs encourage students to get out of the classroom、Integrating into society and getting close to the historical scene，It is to carry out national conditions education for contemporary students、Situation Policy Education、Ideological and political education and effective means of "Four Histories" study and education，In the process, we will cultivate patriotism and strengthen our sense of responsibility，Let cultural confidence become stronger in the hearts of young people。Exactly so，When strengthening the protection and utilization of historical and cultural bet365 score，We should let cultural relics speak、Let history speak，Better use of historical and cultural bet365 score to educate people through history、Cultural people、The advantageous role of cultivating socialist core values。

Oral history can also provide valuable evidence and insights by，In order to integrate the spirit of place into the legislation on the protection and utilization of China’s industrial bet365 score、Policy Development、Provide information reference for planning management and community action，And then realize the economy、Society、Sustainable development of culture and ecology。Oral history workers should actively explore and conduct in-depth research on the diverse characteristics and functions of oral history，Give full play to the role of oral history in protecting and disseminating the spirit of China’s industrial bet365 score sites，For protection、Contribution to inheriting and utilizing China’s industrial bet365 score。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s special key project on ideological and political courses in colleges and universities “Research on Educational Innovation in Oral bet365 score and Party bet365 score Learning” (21VSZ008)

(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 score, Renmin University of China)