January 2022，General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected and surveyed the world cultural heritage Shanxi Pingyao Ancient City: "Historical and cultural heritage carries the genes and blood of the Chinese nation。"February 2022，The Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Notice on Learning and Implementing the Establishment of History and Cultural Heritage Protection of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech"，Emphasized: "Deepen the rich connotation of historical and cultural heritage、Systematic explaining the new meaning of the era of Chinese culture，Let the cultural relics speak、Let history speak，Better to play historical and cultural heritage with historical educated people、Cultural people、The advantages of cultivating the core values ​​of socialism。"This shows that various historical and cultural heritages, including industrial heritage, bearer and rich in urgent need to mine、Explanation、Protection、The value connotation of the communication and inheritance and the spirit of the venue。So，All kinds of policy documents or work plans including industrial heritage and industrial culture, including the "Administrative Measures for the National Industrial Heritage", emphasize that the protection and utilization of industrial heritage should focus on promoting the spirit of Daqing、"Two Booths and One Star" spirit、Manned Aerospace Spirit、Aviation Reporting to the Country、Modeling Spirit、The spirit of the Chinese characteristics of the artisan spirit，Then promote the prosperity and development of China's industrial culture and enhance China's industrial soft power and Chinese cultural influence。

The spirit of the venue refers to the life carried bet365 best casino games or contained in the venue、Social and spiritual traits。The Quebec Declaration passed in October 2008，Define the spirit of the venue as the meaning of the place to give the place together in the material and spiritual elements、Value、Emotional and mysterious，Contains tangible (architecture、Site、Landscape、line、physical objects) and intangible elements (memory、Oral、Written literature、Ceremony、festival、Traditional Knowledge、Value、texture、Color、Smell, etc.) or contained in them。This declaration aims to by defending the spirit of tangible and intangible heritage protection and dissemination venues，and emphasize that the spirit of the venue is by different social actors、architect、The co -constructed by the manager and the user。

China's industrial relics are not only witnessed and carried the development of China's industrialization、Science and Technology progress and development，material carrier of the modernization process of urban urban modernization，At the same time, it also contains self -reliance、Hard struggle、Monopoly Dedication、Industrial spirit and industrial culture of Chinese characteristics such as patriotism and dedication。The current protection of industrial heritage in China often focuses on the level of tangible substances，The invisible spirit and cultural elements that exist in the inheritance are often destroyed or disappeared for being ignored。The protection and dissemination of the spirit of the venue helps the protection and utilization of the Chinese industrial heritage to realize the change of "object" as the center of "people"，Because of the meaning of the spirit of the venue、Value、Emotional and mysterious traits are given and constructed by different individuals participating in the venue。

As the main body of human historical activities -living "people" as the core object, the research method and field，Oral history aims to collect、Bet365 lotto review Save、Explanation and use of personal、The sound of the group and the community in the past incident、experience、Memory、Views、Evaluation、Feeling and recognition。"Space Turn" with oral history，It is constantly being used to dig、Records and interpretation of people's life experience in specific spaces、Historical memory and personal reflection，and the history of the space、Society、Culture and Emotional Contact，Then explore the spatial relationship and meaning in people's memory and the sense of spatialness (sense of place or place) they present、A sense of identity and belonging。Based on this function，In the current and future industrial heritage protection and utilization，Oral history helps to excavate the spirit of the Chinese industrial heritage venue、Explanation、Protection、Communication and inheritance provides new means and perspective。

First，Oral history helps to dig and explain the rich connotation of the spirit of the Chinese industrial heritage venue。Specifically，The spirit of the Chinese industrial heritage venue is the meaning that the different individuals and groups that have been working or living in it in the industrial heritage、Value、Emotional、Recognition and spirit。People in the industrial heritage venue are revealed、Things、Multi -level and multi -dimensional relationship between things，Oral history can help collect backgrounds about material relics、How to use、Process process、Production method and value connotation and other information，Therefore, understand the story behind them，Further reveals its historical significance and value of the times。More importantly，Industrial Heritage itself contains or carrys the production process of specific individuals or groups、rules and regulations、Industrial customs、Corporate Culture、Labor Wisdom、Intangible relics such as life tradition and community culture。As an emotional narrative method，Oral history allows Bet365 lotto review us to hear the stories that people who have worked or lived in it，Feel their memory of industrial heritage venues、Emotional、The value connotation and spiritual characteristics of identity and refinement and sublimation，The rich connotation of the spirit of industrial heritage venues is deeply excavated and explained。Because of this，When strengthening the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage，We want to strengthen the study of historical and cultural heritage value research，Promoting Chinese civilization、Research and Interpretation of Chinese Culture and Chinese Spirit，Deepen the rich connotation of historical and cultural heritage。

Next，Oral history helps to protect and present the spirit and dynamics of the spirit of Chinese industrial heritage venues。The Quebec Declaration emphasizes: "The spirit of the place has diversified and dynamic features，Can have multiple meaning and uniqueness，Can change over time，and belong to different groups。"But，This goal of realizing the declaration in practice is facing many difficulties and challenges，Its important reason is that many participants in inheritance venues lack the sense of participation and the right to speak and construct the venue。Oral history，Ordinary workers who can work or live in industrial heritage、Memories and group memories of different individuals and groups such as managers and local residents describe their work and life experience in specific places、Emotional Experience、Value orientation and identity，Then protect and fully present the spirit of the spirit of industrial heritage venues。As far as dynamic is concerned，It is a significant feature of oral history。It can be found through oral history，Those who have participated in the history and understanding of the history and understanding of the industrial heritage of industrial heritage，Will over time、The changes in identity and real environment are constantly being given new meaning and value，Therefore, the spirit of its place also shows bet365 best casino games clear dynamicity。So，When strengthening the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage，We need to systematically explain the new meaning of the era of Chinese culture。

Last，Oral history helps to promote the spirit of the spirit of China's industrial heritage venues and intergenerational heritage。"Quebec Declaration" pointed out: "The spirit of recognition is mainly spread by humans，spread is an important part of protection，We announce，Only the participation of interactive exchanges and related communities，The spirit of the place can get the most effective protection、Use and consolidate。... We suggest that the younger generation and different cultural groups related to the venue can cooperate and participate in the spiritual policy formulation and management of the venue。"" as an interactive communication、Important means of public communication and intergenerational heritage，Oral history is an excellent choice for achieving the above goals。Personal experience and perception of those who have worked or live in industrial heritage venues，Oral history allows the public to feel vividly and intuitively those reflection of self -reliance、Hard struggle、Monopoly Dedication、Patriotic dedication、Courageous Innovation、Industrial and industrial culture that focuses on Chinese characteristics such as diligent focus and advocating Chinese characteristics，to improve the public's understanding and understanding of the spirit of industrial heritage venues。During the development of more than 70 years，Oral history has formed a diversified presentation and communication form with both traditional and innovative characteristics。Develop oral historical resources into books、Audio show、Voice Guide、Documentary、Exhibition、Website、Diversified products such as database and mobile applications，Make them an industrial exhibition Chen、Industrial Tourism、Industrial Cultural Education Practice and other types of industrial Bet365 app download heritage promotion activities，The spirit of the industrial heritage venue spreads to a wider public group。other，As an educational means，Oral history can set up different ages、Communication bridge between different cultural background people，The spirit of the industrial heritage venue is inherited and promoted。

With the help of oral history，The younger generation can listen directly、Digging and recorded the life stories and perception of those predecessors who carried the spirit of industrial heritage venues，To better understand、The spiritual connotation and the value of the times of identity and inheritance of industrial heritage venues。As far as practice is concerned，The student can form a complete oral history plan around the specific industrial heritage。This kind of plan encourages students to get out of the classroom、Integrated into society and close to history，It is the national education education for contemporary students、Education of the situation and policy、Effective means of ideological and political education and "Four History" learning and education，and in the process of planting patriotism and strengthening responsibility，Make cultural self -confidence more firm in the hearts of young people。That's it，When strengthening the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage，We should let the cultural relics speak、Let history speak，Better to play historical and cultural heritage with historical educated people、Cultural people、The advantages of cultivating the core values ​​of socialism。

Oral history can also provide valuable evidence and insights，Legislation of the spirit of the venue into the protection and utilization of the Chinese industrial heritage、Policy formulation、Planning Management and Community Actions to provide information reference，Then the economy、Society、Sustainable development of culture and ecology。Oral history workers should actively explore and study the diversified characteristics and functions of oral history，Give full play to the role of history in the spirit of protecting bet365 Play online games and disseminating the spirit of protecting and spreading the Chinese industrial heritage venue，For protection、Inheritance and the use of Chinese industrial heritage contribution strength。

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(The author is a professor at the School of History of Renmin University of China)