Prairie Silk Road is a national interaction across Eurasian grasslands、Business Exchanges、One of the important channels for cultural exchanges，Historically divided into North and South Road，Shan Yu Wang Ting from all ethnic groups from the eastern end of the northern grassland、Ke Khan's teeth account and the capital of the capital or important cities，Westward along the Mongolian grassland，Xianghui in Xinjiang and Tianshan North Road in Xinjiang，Then lead to Central Asia、West Asia、South Asia and Europe。Core in Inner Mongolia and northern Xinjiang，Radiation to the west of the three provinces of the Northeast and Beijing、Hebei、Shanxi、Shaanxi、northern Ningxia，Chinese section of the Prairie Silk Road or the eastern section of the grassland Silk Road。On this silk road,，Archaeological discovery many relics and relics，Among them, the number of gold and silverware is more，Style、Tattoos and production processes In addition to showing the interaction and exchanges between the northern nation and the Central Plains nation in history，It also merged into Central Asia、West Asia、South Asia、Europe and other cultural and artistic factors，It confirms the status of the exchange and interaction of the ancient civilization exchanges between China and the world in the world。

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Before the official opening of the grassland Silk Road，Inner Mongolia Aohan Banner Dadianzi Xiajia Store in Inner Mongolia unearthed oval gold earrings from the lower level of cultural tombs，The age is equivalent to the late Xia Dynasty in our country，This is one of the earliest gold and silver device specimens found in China。Another type of flat speaker -shaped bronze earrings were also unearthed in the lower cultural tombs of Xiajiadian，Similar to similar utensils in the Andororor Culture in Kazakhstan，Explain that this earrings are transmitted from Kazakhstan to the eastern part of the northern grassland of my country through Kazakhstan，It has a certain impact on the bronze wares of the lower -level culture of Xiajiadian，and continue until the Shang Dynasty，For example, the flat Bet365 lotto review horn -shaped gold earrings unearthed from the tomb of the Shang Dynasty in Liujiahe, Pinggu District, Beijing。

Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid -spring and autumn period，Southeast Inner Mongolia is distributed with the upper -level culture of Xiajiadian，The number of gold and silverware unearthed more than the previous generation。The horse -shaped gold cards unearthed from the four tombs in Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia，The shape of the horse is internal flexion、First Anti -neck，Foreign scholars believe that this shape of animal decoration comes from the Tacal culture in the Midenusk Basin in the middle of the Yinsen River。From time to time,，Xiajiadian's upper -level culture was earlier than the prosperity period of Tagal culture，This animal shape in the east of the grassland of Inner Mongolia has its own origin，Some "beast pattern" art of TGRE culture is affected by the animal patterns from the grassland band of the grassland in the eastern part of China。

When the grassland is opened and the initial development stage，The Huns lived in the Grassland of North China、Xianbei and other ethnic groups，Many sites and tombs found in archeological discovery，There are a large number of artworks decorated with animals，and become the Huns、The main features of Xianbei culture and art。The animal shape and decorative pattern of the Xiongnu gold and silverware，and distributed on the north bank of the Black Sea、The "beast pattern" of the Skyttai culture in the North Gaopolin area has a close relationship。If the Tomb of the Huns of Aruchang, Hangjinqi, Inner Mongolia、League Geer Banner Yulong Tomb、Animal patterns unearthed from the tomb of No. 2 Xigoubianbian、Gold Note、Silver Note circle、Gold decoration，and Russia Rosetov、The shape of the similar gold and silverware of Skytta people such as Carl Meicaya and other places、pattern、The craftsmanship is similar，There are certain differences，Especially tiger、Leopard、Wild pig、Cow、Sheep、Deer and other decorative themes and the layout of the bite between animals present a certain commonality in the Eurasian grassland cash and silver device，Explain that the Inner Mongolia and Russia at the time existed in cultural mutual exchanges。But the monster shape and pattern cannot find a mother question Bet365 app download in our country，From Xinjiang、Monster pattern gold and silver device found in Inner Mongolia，They are mainly popular in the late Warring States Period to Han Dynasty，Hebei、Jiangsu、Han tombs in Guangxi and other places also discovered，Explain that monster patterns are spread from Skyt and Altai and other places to the grassland of the northern my country，Then a kind of artistic theme from the Central Plains and South China south。Visible，Some animal shapes of the Huns Gold and Silver Arts are developed in the cultural exchanges of the East and West。

In the art of Xianbei in the Eastern Han Dynasty，Discover Central Asia、West Asia and European style decorative art and production technology。Inner Mongolia Tumoutt Zuoqi Flag Flag to Fine Qi Tomb Embedded Gemstone Beast Pattoo Bags Gold Belt，This hammer becomes convex、The craftsmanship of detailed carving was introduced from Persia at the beginning of the 3rd century，God's Beast pattern is similar to the popular "Griffin" popular in West Asia and Eastern Europe，There are eagle heads and beast heads、Long Wing，It is not completely absorbed in artistic shape，Instead, there are certain differences，Rulies of the two wings instead of the front。Eight -petal fancy mouth gold bowl，The shape comes from the Iranian plateau area，Pagrase in China。Inner Mongolia Kezuozhong Banner Beibei Hulata Tomb, Hu Ren fighting beast pattern Jin Pei，Style and craftsmanship is similar to the king of the king of the Da Xia Tomb of the Da Xia Tomb of Simbar Gamantirachi, Afghanistan。Wild pig pattern gold and iron belt buckle unearthed from Pi kiln tomb in another Pi kiln tomb in Inner Mongolia，Adopt a combination of high relief and inlay，Different from traditional Chinese inlaid technology，Show the art of Xianbei gold and silver in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Central Asia、West Asia、The mutual integration of European culture。

　　Gold and Silver Ware Art Exchange in the Deepening of the Prairie Silk Road

Two Jin and Sixteen Kingdoms，Murong Xianbei and Xianbei Han people establish a "Sanyan" regime in Chaoyang, Liaoning today，Ducheng Longcheng (now Liaoning Chaoyang) became one of the starting points of the eastern end of the grassland Silk Road during this period。Many gold and silver wares discovered in this range、Factors of West Asian Culture，Step crow is a representative utensil。This kind of crown is a crown characteristics bet365 Play online games characterized by shaking decoration after the migration of Da Yue's west to Central Asia，Discovery in the Great Xia Tomb of Sibal Gamantraqiu, Afghanistan，It was introduced to China during the Eastern Han Dynasty，"Hou Han Book · Under the Public Servant" records the crown jewelry when the queen sacrifice temple。Look at the archeological information discovered now，There is no step -shaking crown worn by the Eastern Han Queen's festival temple，Only perforated gold leaf trim, etc.，It should be related to the shaking leaves on the crown。​​The number of Jinbu crowns found in western Liaoning is more，There are flowers trees、Flowers and other types，No bird、Beast、Flower Decoration，only gold leaf on the branches，The style of Daxia on the Iranian plateau is similar。

Tuoba Xianbei moved south from Daxing'an Ling to the south，Arrives in the Lindel area south of Daqing Mountain, Inner Mongolia，Establishing the Northern Wei Dynasty，After the move, the capital has so far in Datong, Shanxi。Found gold and silver device with Western art characteristics in this area。As a gilt golden flower silver bowl unearthed from the tomb of the southern suburbs of Datong、Silver can、Golden Golden Flowers and Silver Cup、錾 Flower Silver Bowl，Silver Duoduo Long Cup unearthed from the site of the Northern Wei Dynasty、錾 Flower Silver Bowl，Xiaoying Village Huazi Tower Feng and Tomb Tomb Outburned Gold Gold Flower Silver Disk、Lianzhu Tremella Cup、Silver Gao Tu Cup，Inner Mongolia Tumimot Right Banner Miyu Village tombs unearthed with gemstone standing sheep -shaped gold rings、Embedded gem lying sheep -shaped gold ring，Gold and silver bowls unearthed from the white flag and the tomb of the Graph。

Late Northern Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties，Ethnic interaction occurred in the east and western parts of the grassland Silk Road、Turks in countries or regions where business exchanges and cultural exchanges are、Back、Guishuang、嚈 Da、Sassan、Byzantine、Sog、Big Food, etc.。Roman coins unearthed from the tomb of Shui Mogou in Inner Mongolia Hohhot City、Crocodile pattern gold crown、Silver Gao Tu Cup、Gold Gold Ring, etc.，From the casting time of gold coins to the middle of the 5th century，Silver Gao Tu Cup is ancient Rome -Byzantine style。Persian Sasan silver bet365 best casino games coins unearthed from Ba'ou Village, Hohhot City，time is from late 5th century to the middle and late 6th century。Golden Begonia -shaped Capricorn Silver Cup unearthed from Inner Mongolia and Linkl Tuchengzi，The characteristics of the shape and beads have the characteristics of the Persian Sashan silverware。Aohan Banner Lijiaying Tomb unearthed from the silver pot、鋬 Ear silver pot、Gilt Golden Pattern Silver Disk、Gold belt jewelry，pot、The shape and decorative style of the disk belongs to Sau special silverware。Embedricate Gold Mask unearthed from the Tomb of Boma, Zhaosu County, Xinjiang、Emperor Ruby Phase pattern golden cover、Embedded Agate Tiger Handing Gold Cup、Embrypture Ear Gold Cup、Emperor Ruby Gold Skin、Entry Rings、Baojin scabbard、Gold belt jewelry、Golden Set、Wrong gold and silver bottle, etc.，in styling、The decoration and craftsmanship shows the contribution of the people in the northern grassland of China in cultural exchanges。

　Gold and Silver Ware Art Exchange of Grassland Silk Road Prosperity

Song, Liao Xia Jinyuan period，Grassland Silk Road is in the prosperity stage，Liao Dynasty gold and silver wares not only absorbed the factors of the Tang and Song culture，Also received Central Asia、Impact of Western Culture，Such as a multi -petalor、鋬 ear wisp、High -footed instrument, etc.、Sog、The influence of silverware such as 嚈 嚈。As if the characters unearthed from the tomb of the Turki Mountain Liao Tomb of the Kuzuo Houqi Banner,、Golden phoenix pattern silver pot，Arukorqin Banner Liaoye Yu's tomb unearthed the gold "Gao Shitu" silver cup，Five -star pattern silver unearthed from Liao Tomb, 28 Liao Tomb, 28 Liaoning Tomb, Kashk Teng Banner，Arukorqin Banner Zastai Liao Tomb unearthed from the Golden Golden Goose Cocoa Wutu 鋬 Ear Silver Cup、鎏 鎏。This utensil with ears and rings is popular among Special gold and silverware，Trims with Chinese characteristics，Dang Dang Sosu -style products; the edge of the multi -prism cup、The mouth of the high -foot cup、Silver Cup Foot Margin Decoration Lianzhu Pattern，It is the traditional practice of Persian Sashan silverware。The early silver high foot cup of the Liao Dynasty，His prefix、shallow abdomen、short -circle feet，The high -foot cups held in the 5-6th century in the 5-6th century of bet365 best casino games Ballaretic, Central Asia;，Deeper abdomen，The full bead pattern decorated with the mouth，Obviously Persian style shape。Liao Dynasty multi -petal utensils in the Liao Dynasty with a large number of petals with more petals，It is the traditional shape of Sogdin。Double lion pattern should be used for the decoration theme of Western Asia，Pass through the Persian Prairm Silk Road，Capricorn pattern is the decoration style of the Tang Dynasty gold and silverware，Its origin comes from Buddhist art from India。

The shape of the instrument from Xixia and Jin Dai Golden Silver Ware、Tattoos and craftsmanship，They inherited the style of the Tang and Song dynasties，Multi -curved gold and silverware has been borrowed from the Tang and Song culture in terms of style，Is not directly introduced from Central Asia，But the style of the Persian Sashan silverware can still be seen in Lianzhu pattern decoration。The Yuan Dynasty brought Central Asian countries、European Mediterranean coastal countries are linked to the Khanate Mongolia，Become an important era for participating in world economic circulation and cultural exchanges。The ear cups in the gold and silverware are absorbing the predecessor and Central Asia、The wine device created on the basis of Western Asian culture。The high -foot cup has developed greatly in the previous generation，Also left in Central Asia、Cultural features of West Asia。Lion's Two -Trip Tripstone Silver Bandbing、Jialing Frequency Garcaping Silver Belt、Jialing Frequency Gaming Gold Hat Top、Bodhisattva Gold Hat Top，Tattoo is related to the decorative theme of Central Asia and related to Indian Buddhist art。

When the grassland is officially opened，Gold and Silver Art in the Grassland of Northern China has already been with Central Asia、West Asia、Cultural exchanges in Europe and other places。With the deepening development and prosperity of the grassland Silk Road，East and Western ethnic groups are more closely interactive，Business exchanges are more frequent，Cultural exchanges increase，The gold and silver device found in the grassland of North China is in shape、Factors of Western culture can be seen in patterns and crafts，Porcelain in Mainland China、Tea、Metal wares, etc. also introduced to Western countries through the grassland silk road，Witnesses the situation bet365 Play online games of the interaction and exchanges of ethnic groups，This is also the specific manifestation of the exchange and mutual learning of Chinese civilization and world civilization。The art of gold and silver on the grassland Silk Road is both "communicating because of diversity，Learn from each other due to communication，The logical chain of the logic of mutual learning "provides a historical basis，also shows the continuity of Chinese civilization、Innovative、Unity、tolerance、The prominent features of peace。

　　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Ancient Northern Multi -National Clothing Cultural Integration and Empirical Research on Chinese Culture" (19ZDA183) phased results)

(The author is a professor at the Chinese University of Ethnic University of the Northern National University、Researcher Researcher Research Base Research Base of the National Civil Affairs Commission)