The development history of world higher education in the 20th century allows us to fully realize that the strong country of higher education does not have several top universities，but have a world -class university group。Ivy League、The Russell Group、German University of Science and Technology (TU9)、Australian Eighth School Alliance (GO8)、The success of top universities such as G13 University Alliance (G13) in Canada，It is an important manifestation of university seeking consensus in the high education field，It is also a symbolic representation and effective practice of world -class universities in "Competition and Cooperation"。

The State Council pointed out in the "Overall Plan on Printing and Distributing the Overall Promoting Promoting to the Construction of World -class universities and first -class disciplines"，"Strengthen the substantial cooperation with world -class universities and academic institutions，Effectively integrate high -quality educational resources in the country，Carry out high -level talent joint training and scientific joint research，Actively participate in or lead the organization of major scientific plans and scientific engineering internationally and regional scientific projects "。Current，The method of "Strategic Alliance" of the world -class university is mainly manifested as two types: one is to resist the threat (bandwagoning) with universities of the same level; the other is to choose Balancing with competitors。But no matter what form，Alliances all emphasize the overall existence of many universities as a group，The essence is the resource exchange and advantage of the group with "heterogeneous resources" in the system。This is not only the advanced concept of the sustainable development of the top bet365 live casino games university group，It also reflects the legal system of first -class university alliance、Features of sharing and openness，It is a key factor for my country to build a world -class university strategic alliance。

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The rule of law is the most fundamental guarantee for promoting the fairness of education。International experience show，The most fundamental way to educate governance in a country is to govern education according to law。The state through education legislation macro regulation、Formulate plan、accountability for accountability、accountability for accountability。University Alliance as a new type of higher education organization，To get a long -term、Health、Sustainable development must be dependent on。

First，From the national level,，It should be formulated and promulgated the law on the organization of the Higher Education Alliance、Regulations or Management Regulations，To protect the legitimate status of the university alliance，Avoid legal vacuum。

2，Alliance colleges and universities need to formulate the constitution of the university alliance on the basis of democratic consultation，Determine the responsibilities of various institutions、Member's access and exit、Cooperation、Cooperation、Financial final account、Management systems and rules of discussion in terms of equity protection and arbitration，The purpose is to condense alliance goals，Clarify alliance value and mission，Defining the scope of power of alliance，Develop alliance action standards。Ru "TU9 Chapter" formulated by the German Institute of Technology in 2006 is divided into 12 chapters，Establishment from function、Organizational structure、Management mechanism and financial decision -making define the organizational nature of the university alliance、Basic rights and obligations，Standards the boundary and operation rules of the internal alliance，and have legal effect。

third，Pay attention to the legalization construction bet365 live casino games of the alliance institutions，If the legislative committee is set up as an alliance permanent institution、Hire legal experts and a certain number of lawyers to form a legal advisory committee、Establish a legal affairs office, etc.;，hire a certain number of legal professionals as the legal assistant，Assistance to handle the relevant legal work of the university alliance，Make it play a staff in the process of university alliance decisions、Kuangzheng and supervisory role。Alliance's legalization is to ensure that colleges and universities are formulating、Modify the alliance charter and audit、Through、Supplement public expenses and other aspects have the right to question，and to the relevant alliance contract、Reform plan and management measures conduct legality assessment。More importantly，Also targeting laws and not depending on、Law enforcement is not strict、Strict accountability for violations of law、Personal。

　　Heterogeneous Resources Sharing: Basic Cooperation of University Alliance

The basis of the cooperation of the World -class University Alliance lies in "Sharing heterogeneity resource sharing"。The so -called heterogeneous resources，It is valuable、Scarcity、It is difficult to imitate and irreplaceable，thus the endogenous source of competitive advantage and the motivation of creative power。One of the goals of "Share" is to make up for the original thin and weak points of the university and strengthen their own characteristics，Gu Ben Tuo Xin、Qiangji Building Peak，Form personalized differences with the advantages of school -based，Long -term supplement，Misposal competition，Cultivate core competition elements with strong vitality and higher stability，Construction of a high -quality educational resource sharing system and radiation radius，Become a durable power and unique resources for the development of university。

First，University Alliance as an international education organization form in the "sharing economy"，It should bet365 live casino games have an open vision，Not only limited to the same type、University of the same level，should break through the limit，Seeking different types、Multi -directional cooperation between different specialty universities，Make the internal differences and complementarity of the alliance、both cooperation and competition，Pay and benefit in different ways，Get "educational dividends" together。Such as Nanjing University and Zhejiang University to join the WorldWide University Network、Peking University to join the International Alliance of Research University, etc.。

Next，Use the big data platform shared by the alliance，Establishing a professional early warning mechanism for discipline。Sharing can promote the flow of college information，Improve the cycle efficiency of college resources，Meet the needs of people's education。Universities can be based on the relevant data provided by the alliance，New Professional for the New Office、Cloth points more professional announcement、Admission rate、Employment rate、further studies, etc.，As a future enrollment plan、The important basis for professional settings，To avoid a certain discipline or professional scale growth due to repeated construction，Eventually leading to the "homogeneity" within the alliance。

Last，Alliance focuses on the focus and advantage through resource integration，Compressed "Plateau"，Build more unique "peaks"。Especially the discipline professional group that matches the needs of construction and social needs，Cultivation of relations with the country of people and people's livelihood、Limited talents in economic and social development。Promote the implementation of strategic emerging industries、Excellent Engineer、Outstanding Law Talents、Dr. Zhuoyue、Excellent Agricultural Forestry Talent and other elite training plans，Create the advantages of the alliance characteristic brand and clustering regiment。

　　Investment return system sharing: the proliferation requirements of the university alliance

Financial funding is a real driver operated by the university alliance，Scientific and reasonable funding system can form a government、Social and universities' trinity of alliance investment return system。From the perspective of government support policies，First, set up a special fund，Such as the Alliance Scientific Research Fund、The National View Fund and Talent Exchange Fund。The second is the incubation of high -tech products through financial leasing (such as college crowdsourcing space、Innovation Science and Technology Park, etc.) Provide inter -school equipment rental、Remain on the venue、State loan and other entrepreneurial support。For those who have obtained the entrepreneurial fund、Support for national funding，Groups that develop and grow and have certain capital and technical strength today，Encourage it to pass the re -feedback mechanism，Such as renting technical equipment、Technical guidance、Provide analog base、Project investment and other channels，Construction Reward Continuration Platform。Third is to allow the university alliance to enjoy tax discounts，For all universities in the league、Society providing technical services income，Give the same tax preferential policy as the incubator。

From the perspective of social participation，Alliance can obtain social support by setting up a scientific research promotion platform: First, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements (such as knowledge patent development、Technical transfer、Recommended technical needs, etc.) Seek investment opportunities and start funding; the second is to sign a cooperation agreement with an enterprise、Holding a project docking meeting、Provide targeted guidance and professional consultation，Carry out online and offline deep fusion、Technical transaction running in composite operation，Formed an innovative environment bet365 live casino games for "technology -driven"，Promoting the substantial cooperation between the alliance colleges and universities and national science and technology development and social promotion and application。

　　Open and standardized supervision mechanism: Professional evaluation of the university alliance

High -quality、Stable first -class university alliance not only require academic exchanges and international cooperation，It is necessary to establish a set of open、Complete organizational structure and professional quality supervision system。Drawing on professional evaluation concepts of developed countries such as Europe and the United States，Build "National Strategic Guide、Alliance jointly advance、Specific operation of professional institutions、Teachers and Students Participation "third -party regulatory system。

The "Board of Directors" of the Universities Alliance played the top -level design function，Guided by national strategy and social needs，Formation of the Alliance、Long -term strategic planning and staged tasks; Executive Committee, which is mainly responsible for the principals of each school, is responsible for the daily operation of the alliance、Communication and external negotiation;，The future development direction of the alliance、Key cooperation projects and major teaching reforms，Development is feasible、Professional demonstration and evaluation of operability and controllable and controllable。Regular or third -party regulatory teams will conduct mid -term assessment of the quality of the alliance project、Monitoring analysis、Tracking Management and Feedback of Opinions，Provide a practical basis for subsequent cooperation and decision -making。Realize that third -party supervision and education informatization、Internet、"Micro -Media" and "Self -Media" combined，Effectively improving the openness of alliance management、Efficiency、transparency and coordination。​​In this case，An open、bet365 best casino games specification、Strict、The efficient regulatory mechanism is in a strategic layout、Research schemes and exchanges and cooperation to help the alliance diagnose and correct it in a timely manner，Finally achieve "symbiosis、Co -construction、Win -win、Co -prosperity "alliance goals。

　　(This article is the Strategic Alliance of the National Social Science Foundation "Strategic Alliance: Research on the Study Mechanism of the Development of World -class universities" (CIA150185) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: College of Marxism University in Shandong University)