The next Confucian student
June 20, 2019 08:56 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" June 20, 2019 Total No. 1717 Author: Chen Yong

During the period of intense turbulence and transformation of society in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,The political position of historical figures、Cultural concept、Value orientation is complex differentiation,Correspondingly,The academic activities and writings of traditional scholars also present a colorful face。For a long time,The study of the history of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China pays more attention to opening a fresh air、The trendy figures and their thoughts,Political activities for conservative characters、Research on ideological concepts and academic activities is not enough。

"Confucian feelings and responsibilities -Hu Sijing Research" (Li Zehao,Shanghai Sanlian Bookstore, July 2018) The research object with Hu Sijing, a historian of modern traditional factions,Analyze it as a typical character among the last batch of traditional Confucian scholars in China,At the same time in modern politics、Economy、Under the historical background of cultural transformation and transformation,Analysis of Hu Sijing's personality characteristics and historical influence,Show a full flesh and blood historic figure。

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Hu Sijing is a traditional historian in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,Leave a lifetime such as "Wuwu Cream Records", "Salt"bet365 live casino games , "National Wen Bei", "Donkey Back Collection", "Wang Yunshan" Reading the Trip of Tongjian "," Trial of the National Diseases " A large number of historical works such as "Errors" and "Big theft",I won the fame of the historian for him。

Hu Sijing is in the process of writing history,Will have a strong feelings of the world、Rich national worry consciousness and traditional historic value burden into the writing,Its historical ideas follow the purpose of the history of governance in the world,and have your own characteristics。For example, "Donkey Back Collection" repeatedly revealed the Empress Dowager Cixi and Zaiyi、Xu Tong、Gang Yi and others for self -interest,Ganxing in the world is not bad,Enter the Eight -Power Allied Forces Invasion、Jingshi occupied、Repair huge sums,The calamity of the almost dead; "National Wells and Reading" is exposed and criticized for the overall problem of corruption in the late Qing Dynasty,The inferiority of the corruption of the emperor's nobles and the officials of Fengjiang,None of the sharp brush -edged name。"Salt" records the case of Tianbao hungry people in the Guangxuan period,Fangtang Farmers Uprising and captured the county official Lin Xinrong incident,"Niuxu Nourishment、Dian History self -commitment case ",and the "Tangpu Teaching Plan" with anti -imperialism,Reflects his attention to the lives and resistance of the lower levels。These all expressed the history of Hu Si Jing's comments not only to make a letter from the world、Jianjie Bet365 app download Bailian as the purpose,and ask for a straight pen,History of the message,The thoughts that are not hidden for the monarch on the issue of right and wrong。

  show Hu Sijing’s ultimate care

Investigation of the "small history" of Confucian students through the "Great Change",The book shows Hu Sijing’s final care and value of life。Hu Sijing was born in the late Qing Dynasty,Born in Shuxiangmen No. 1,The influence and education of traditional Confucian culture,Following the way of "Learning and excellent"。When it is an official,He adheres to the traditional moral norms,Official habit of opposing corruption,Just right、Loyalty to the job、Strict self -discipline,It is a typical Confucianist gentleman -style character。Hu Sijing's political position and old,He has repeatedly attacked the new policy reform in the late Qing Dynasty many times,After the death of the Qing Dynasty,refusal to enter the Republic of China,Gan is the survivor for the end of the old。

In the social change of the fierce collision of culture in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,Created a lot of characters like Hu Sijing,Hu's friend Liu Tingchen、Wei Yuanguang、Hu Yan and others have a similar mentality。Hu Sizhen is a representative of such characters who have achieved greater reputation due to cultural activities。The author thinks,As a Confucian scholarly that is "transformed" by traditional Chinese culture,Hu Sicing's thoughts and concepts have two levels of life's ultimate Bet365 app download care: one is the political level of the care of the ruling of the Qing dynasty at the political level; the other is the care of the rise and fall of Chinese traditional culture represented by Confucian culture,The dual care of this kind of political and culture is a true portrayal of its life course。So,Examine the relationship between the two,That is the association between political complexes and academic responsibilities,Analysis of the characteristics and value of the times in Hu Sijing's writings,The top priority of the study in the book。

The author's observation of this observation alone。Politically,Hu Sicong although it is depressed for life,Find a relatively broad development space in the academic world,At the same time in the inheritance of traditional culture,Get more persistent value and more far -reaching influence。This book shows the life value and care of the times in the past in the past,It helps us to understand the unique cultural phenomenon contained in the traditional scholars represented by Hu Sijing more deeply,Revealing the journey of its heart road under the impact of the western school's gradual trend,and its thinking about the future and fate of Chinese society,and understand the pulse of that era from them,Interpretation of the character mentality presented from another perspective interpretation of "Yi Dai"、Diverse and diverse living space of social culture,Then there is a more sober understanding of the intricate situation of modern society。This is comprehensively examined bet365 Play online games in China's modern political ecology and multi -culture,It has certain revelation and reference meaning。

  Commend the good deeds of Hu Sicing's education to the villagers

The value of the book is also manifested in recognizing the villagers of Hu Sicing、The good deeds of feeding Sangzi,helps the current innovative village culture,Inherit rural civilization。As a native elite of Xinchang (now Yifeng) in the late Qing Dynasty,Hu Sicong is engaged in all kinds of benefit of villagers、Social Public Welfare Activities,Play an important role in local society。After he resigned from the official back to his hometown,Contact the gentry to create the "Caren Medical Bureau"。1912,The Jiangxi Provincial Library established by Hu Sijing,In the history of the development of modern libraries and the history of Chinese culture and education, a strong stroke of ink。One aspect,It opened the precedent of the cause of the Jiangxi local public library; on the other hand,Books open for public reading,undoubtedly played a positive role in promoting the spread and popularity of cultural knowledge。It is worth mentioning is,Jiangxi Provincial Library also cooperated with the "Yuzhang Series" publishing a lot of work,Make an important contribution to the preservation and sorting of local literature in Jiangxi。In addition,He is also engaged in setting up an academy、Repair the ancestral temple、Circus and organize social activities such as local history and literature,Its educational villagers、Bet365 lotto review Feeding Sangzi、,Not only benefiting the village、Gong in the country,and also make your individual life lasting value。

In the long Chinese history process,Construction in rural society、Wind Exchange Education、The tantric gentleman who contributed in public affairs is called "Xiangxian",Therefore, it forms a unique native culture with Chinese characteristics。Xiangxian's social function is many aspects,They are both managers of rural society,It is also a practitioner of rural etiquette,It is still the preserver of the local knowledge system、Commander。These villains distributed on the local area use their prestige、Pin line、talent,I participated in the governance of rural society very well。So,Township Culture, which is condensed from these villagers,is the core pillar of traditional rural spiritual civilization,Is the spiritual motivation of Zhang Yang's traditional culture。time to this day,Due to various factors,Literature and materials carrying the humanistic and moral power of Xiangxian Xiangxian are gone,Occasionally there is a bead,Also need to be rescued。Diversified today in the main body and means of rural governance,The book is taught by Hu Sicing to the villagers、Council of Sangzi's good deeds and righteousness,For better excavation of hometown resources for the present、Gathering the power of the hometown,so as to condense people's hearts、Promote harmony,Drive the direction of the hometown、Folk style upward,Then reconstruct bet365 best casino games traditional rural culture、Inheritance of rural civilization is very helpful。

  (Author Unit: School of Humanities, Shanghai Normal University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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