The relationship between psychology and culture，experienced a fusion、separation、Steering process to return to return。Fengte founded a scientific psychology at that time，Created two orientations of two psychological development: experimental psychology and ethnic psychology，The former explores individual psychology with experiments，Dedicated experimental science path; the latter explores human group psychology with cultural product analysis methods，Dedicated Cultural Science Road。Fengte's life is trying to promote and realize the integration of the two，Positioning system、The complete psychological system is observed with human psychology，But at the end of the death。The successors did not deeply understand their good intentions，Avoid the name of science，Promoting psychology "one riding dust" on the road of empirical science，Explore the dimension of the psychological culture operated by Feng Te。This directly leads to the scientific name and dignity of psychology obtaining science，Village is listed in the Temple of Natural Sciences，Although its scientific names have always been questioned and questioned by natural disciplines such as physics; on the other hand,，generate a paradox: the scientific name of maintaining psychology，It must be used by empirical research methods; and the use of empirical research methods，But cannot fully exhaust the special research object of "people" in psychology。

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Psychology as a discipline since independence in 1879，Always accompanied bet365 best casino games by self -confidence、anxiety、Question and questioning。Discovery will be found through deep reflection，Psychological walking is a one -way road，Only scientific regardless of other。As for culture，Because it has the possibility of lowering psychological science，Fear of avoiding it。Of course，Among them, there is controversy on the grand proposition of culture，There is also a lack of self -confidence in the nature of your subject，There is also envy for science itself。How to integrate culture into the development process of psychology，and play a variable role; or，How to provide a resource for the development of psychology、Background、Understanding Vision，It is a problem that psychology has always been solved without solving。

Starting in the late 1960s and 1970s，The voices of psychological culture turn are getting higher and higher，Cross -cultural psychology、Cultural Psychology、Local psychology、Post -modern psychology and other forms of psychological and cultural forms "You sing me, I will appear"，Try to awaken the silent culture，This indicates that the relationship between psychology and culture has been stripped from the past to follow，Then turn to seek support。Just，The limitations of the most methodology and the grasp of culture are not clear，The relationship between psychology and culture is not unreasonable，Culture does not bring more gospel to psychology。time to this day，When cognitive neuroscience is popular，Neurology、Biology、Other disciplines such as physiology and other disciplines spare no effort to eat the border of psychology discipline，Cultural Neuroscience is also walking forward。Culture is re -entered the field of psychology，or culture never leave，bet365 best casino games Continue to play an indispensable role in psychology。It is under the background where the Chinese positioning of psychology is not clear，"Psychological and Cultural Exploration" (Meng Weijie，China Social Science Press, July 2018) Putting psychology under the framework of culture，Disciplinary attributes of psychology、Discipline development、Future trends and relationships with other disciplines，The whole picture of trying to restore psychology。

　　Find Return and understanding in culture

The relationship between psychology and culture has always been in a change。Culture is not a kind of "10,000 gold oil"，It has not exited in the evolution of psychology，But I have been present。Psychology in its development process，Despite the intention to avoid culture，But the background of its own and culture、Foundation、Inheritance、Conditions, etc.，Always looming with the growth of psychology。Inspection and answering the relationship between psychology and culture，Perhaps the vision that may be related to the evolution of psychology、Deep、Methods and fields, etc.。

From the era of philosophical psychology to psychology to independence，By today's scientific process of psychology，The continuous dislocation of the relationship between psychology and culture，Display the changes in psychological and behavioral attention to human psychology。From the original Fengte established a scientific psychology，To today's cognitive neuroscience，Then go to cultural neuroscience，Not only shows the psychology of psychology from the original abandonment to the current attention，And the change process of its change is a kind of bow in psychology to natural science and self -examination and review。For psychology，Culture has never been dispensable，bet365 best casino games It is not just a simple background or an unrelated variable。Any inner in the person、Deep psychological structure and its changes are contained in the cultural background，There is only culture，Only in the inner and deep psychological structure and changes of people can be found to find back and understanding。

Psychologists and psychological research objects are a dialogue relationship。It is from this dialogue relationship，Culture becomes a prerequisite for dialogue，Significant generation must also take cultural existence as the foundation。In this sense,，This book answers the deepness between culture and psychology、complexity and multi -layered，Echo the necessity and inevitability of psychological and cultural exploration，Clarifying the cultural premise and foundation of psychological development。

　　Cultural returns to expand vast territory

The subject nature of psychology is the problem of psychology、Fundamental questions and premise，This is not only a deep question about "what is psychology"，It is also a deep -seated review of "psychology"。Simply speaking，The nature of psychology is natural scientific character，Naturalism of the research method、Research style body theory，Still research spiritual simplicity、Cause and effect of research concept，Or in terms of research methods，You can get a good proof，Because of this，Psychology has a "shell" with quite hardness of natural scientific character，Get the status and dignity of empirical science for psychology。but but，Just see psychology as natural science; or，Psychology only has the subject nature of natural science，It may not be able to accurately answer the subject nature of psychology。In other words，Bet365 app download Psychological natural science character only provides the theoretical interpretation and effective technical intervention that provides reasonable psychological phenomena，It only reveals one side of the human mind，The side of the consciousness and subjective experience of the human mind。

In fact，Psychology is a cultural form，A cultural tradition created by the long -term historical sedimentation of human beings，It is a way to understand and explain its own spiritual life、Method and Media。The psychological inlaid of a person is in meaning and cultural resources，These significance and cultural resources are both psychological products，At the same time, it also constitutes its content。Therefore，Understanding psychology should not be limited to psychology itself，To be open to culture。Even Fengte said，Experimental psychology is just an outer layer involving the soul，Ethnic psychology can achieve deep mind。With the current social cognitive neuroscience、Cultural Neuroscience、Positive psychology and other new psychological forms emerge，Culture has gradually completed the process from the absence of the past to the return of psychology。If the proposition of "consider psychology as a cultural form" proposition，So，Psychology is considered a special activity method in a specific cultural context，Putting psychology in a specific cultural framework will show a strong cultural character，Behind it is a powerful cultural support system。

This book tries to build a unique cultural analysis framework from a cultural vision，Place psychology in this framework，The constituent element of psychology，Such as psychological research objects、Use concept、National Personality、Metaphor bet365 Play online games thinking、National Personality、Theoretical evolution、Psychological psychology and psychologist survival methods，Analysis and interpretation，to describe the subject attributes of psychology and cultural character。Psychological and cultural characteristics will expand a broad research field of perspectives to psychology，Basically answering the major question involved in psychological students，and other issues related to it，For example, the relationship between psychology and culture。From this perspective，The subject nature of psychology is actually a game process of natural science and cultural character。The whole book portrays this game process particularly deep。

Psychology science spirit expresses the publicity of rationality、The ultimate pursuit of experimental design、Admissions to empirical methods、Research process and consequences of repetitive confidence; psychological cultural personality indicates the cultural personality revealed by psychology under the cultural framework，This personality brings a new understanding of psychology in the interaction with the spirit of natural sciences of psychology。It is also time to review the evolution of cognitive neuroscience and cultural neuroscience，The development of the mainstream form of psychology also shows the meaning of culture。If the discussion of inferiority is placed on the cultural level，It will be found that there are more logic possibilities between inferiority and compensation。On the other hand, my country，Whether the debate with psychological thoughts always exists。Actually，Psychology in Chinese cultural traditions，Need to reflect on Chinese cultural traditions and reinterpret，This is not Bet365 app download only the choice of the current spirit of psychology and science and the return of psychological culture，It is also the prerequisite and condition for Chinese psychology to modernize，And all of them are inseparable from being enthusiastic about seeking support and opening up from culture。

　　(Author Unit: School of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Jilin University)