The inherent knowledge attributes contained in the discipline and majors determine that the evolution of knowledge will inevitably have a direct or indirect effect on its dynamic adjustment。With the continuous accumulation and breakthrough of knowledge production,The knowledge content and structure contained in the discipline majors are constantly changing。When this change accumulates to a certain stage,The knowledge content and structural system of the original discipline major will be constantly differentiation、Breakthrough connotation in reorganization and interaction,Formed a new subject。From the historical process,The breakthrough of the new knowledge content and structural system is from the new needs of social production practice or the new driving force of science and technology,The emergence of new discipline majors and dynamic adjustments of discipline majors。If there is no knowledge evolution and accumulation,Dynamic adjustment of disciplines will lose its existing ontology value,Marketization activities or administrative activities in the sense of tool theory。From the perspective of the power mechanism,Knowledge evolution is the internal power of dynamic adjustment of disciplines,Mainly play a role and influence from three aspects。
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Disciplines are generated in continuous knowledge accumulation,With the development and evolution of the knowledge structure system, new development,It is a collection of professional knowledge system。When contradictions and conflicts appear within the original knowledge bet365 live casino games system,Disciplinary majors representing the original knowledge system may have a tendency to differentiate,As a result, new discipline majors appear。From the evolution process of the subject and majors,The differentiation of knowledge system is a normal state in the process of knowledge production,The differentiation of each knowledge system will cause re -adjustment of the original discipline。With the increasingly sophisticated and deepening of social production division,The production field of knowledge is becoming more and more refined and deepened,There are more and more types of subject majors。Early University of Bologna is based on the comments codes and the center of gravity,and then gradually differentiate philosophy、Arithmetic、Logic、astronomy、Medicine、Rhetoric and grammar and many other related disciplines,and further develop to 23 colleges today、68 series、Nearly 100 different majors of 93 research centers。Of course,The differentiation of the original knowledge system requires a relatively longer knowledge accumulation process,But the dynamic adjustment of the discipline and majors is reflected in the historical process of this kind of knowledge system differentiation。
Differential knowledge system is an inevitable result of historical development and scientific research,It is the inexhaustible motivation to stimulate the development of the discipline and major。In fact,With the continuous deepening of production practice and the sustainable development of human civilization,The accumulation of knowledge and wisdom on behalf of experience and wisdom will become deeper and deeper,And the variety is becoming increasingly diverse。But fundamentally,Any knowledge system is closely connected。From bet365 best casino games the perspective of historical traceability,At this stage, the relevant discipline professional knowledge system of humanities and social sciences can often go back to Socrates、Plato and Aristotle, etc.,It can be traced back to Confucius in China、Lao Tzu and Mencius。When the knowledge in a certain field gradually forms a system,Start showing a certain professional time,The corresponding discipline majors came into being。Although the institutionalized discipline is considered to be the product of the university,But the professional knowledge system that represents the inherent foundation of the subject specialty has long been existed。New discipline majors that appear with the differentiation of the original knowledge system are inevitable products accumulated in the historical stage。
Discipline majors in the modern sense have promoted the classification of human beings for existing knowledge、Organization and Management,It also promoted the differentiation of existing knowledge system。According to different judgment standards,Disciplines can have different classification frameworks。Take the development of education disciplines as an example,Educational knowledge Divided from the knowledge system of philosophy,and gradually have the name of "learning",It marks that it gradually moves to the stage of scientific research on educational phenomena,and continuous development、Rich,and gradually mature,Forms a variety of disciplines and majors.。In essentially,,Behind the emergence of each institutionalized segmentation is knowledge -centered、The results of the gradual differentiation of the original professional knowledge system。
The emergence of new knowledge areas
Fundamental perspective,Knowledge generates in the interaction process of productivity and production relations,Disciplines will develop and adjust Bet365 lotto review in the emergence of new knowledge areas。With the field of production practice、continuous expansion of range and depth,Interactive field of productivity and production relations、range and depth gradually expanded,and the new knowledge field is exactly in this continuous interactive development process。
The knowledge attributes contained in the discipline and majors determine that the emergence of new knowledge areas must be accompanied by dynamic adjustment of the discipline and majors。In this sense,,As long as production practice is constantly developing and changing,Dynamic adjustment of disciplines will also occur in the process of new knowledge areas brought about by the change of production practice。From bet365 best casino games the perspective of historical development,Each breakthrough innovation of science and technology directly or indirectly promotes the change and development of production practice,Each change and development of production practice has prompted new knowledge areas,The emergence of new knowledge areas will undoubtedly promote the birth of new disciplines。
Although the institutionalized discipline professional form has become a basic teaching organization unit,Course、Teachers and students are on this basic teaching organization unit,But the internal knowledge system it contains determines the value and significance of the disciplinary majors and the vitality of sustainable development。The world is always in the development process of dynamic changes,The interaction between productivity and production relations also dynamically adjusts with the development of production practice,New knowledge areas continue to emerge with the continuous advancement of this interaction and development。Human production practice has no boundary,Expansion in the field of knowledge has no border,Discipline majors have developed bet365 live casino games dynamic adjustments with the continuous expansion of the knowledge sector。
Integration between knowledge and system
Towards integration and intersection is a major trend and steering for scientific research and talent training in recent years,and cross -disciplinary disciplines have become a popular vocabulary to promote the construction of disciplines。From the deep level,,The essence of the scientific research and talent training of interdisciplinary is actually a fusion cross between different knowledge systems。It is precisely because of this integration and cross,Some new phenomena have been promoted to the development of disciplines,Many cross -sex research institutions and discipline majors came into being。
From the perspective of the mechanism,The cross -integration between the knowledge system has promoted the emergence of emerging cross -disciplinary majors,The emergence of emerging cross -disciplinary majors has profoundly affected the development and change of the original discipline professional structure。During the practice of practice,Due to cross -fusion, it can generate new discipline growth points,Therefore, the change and development of the entire college discipline and majors。So,Many colleges and universities have established the development strategy of cross -disciplinary disciplines when formulating the development planning plan for disciplines,Set up cross -sex research institutions and talent training platforms, etc.,It is expected to promote the development of multidisciplinary clusters based on advantageous disciplines and majors。In fact,A collection of a professional knowledge system,Disciplinary title appears to objectively set the boundary and obstacles for interaction between the knowledge system,So bet365 Play online games that the communication between different discipline majors is getting difficult、less and less,and this also hinders the explanation of complex issues to a certain extent、Analysis and solution。From the perspective of contact,There is always a certain degree of contact between any knowledge system,There is no strict boundaries constructed by the institutional level discipline and majors between the knowledge system。
From bet365 best casino games the perspective of historical development,The integration of the knowledge system is conducive to promoting the emergence of new knowledge,Explanation of complex issues、Analysis and solution,to break the original and stable discipline and professional structure status,Director of absorbing all kinds of discipline professional knowledge,Promote the generation of new cross -disciplinary majors。Study from the academic community,In recent years,Integration of knowledge、The call of the curriculum is constantly rising。James A. Beane is the representative of the curriculum integrity。In his opinion,To break through the constraints and bottlenecks of traditional curriculum unified practice and theoretical research,It should be jumped out of the "discipline unification" thinking trap,Make talent training without being limited to the discipline boundary,Determine important issues by teachers and students in interactive cooperation,Then conduct curriculum design and education and teaching around these issues,To enhance people and society、Questions and knowledge、The possibility of courses and professionalism。Course is the carrier of knowledge,The essence of promoting curriculum integration is actually the cross -fusion of promoting the knowledge system,And this cross -fusion trend will inevitably promote the internal change of the discipline professional structure。
(Author Unit: School of Tiannan University Tianjiabing Education Sciences)
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