Chaozhou dialect more than 100 years of sound rhyme evolution
November 06, 2019 09:35 Source: "China Social Sciences" November 6, 2019 Total No. 1809 Author: Li Rulong

  

Chaozhou is the earliest development area in eastern Guangdong,Chaozhou dialect refers to the Fujian language in Shantou, Chaozhou,The current population is more than 6 million,If Jieyang and Shanwei City, which are later reproduced,,There should be more than 10 million people。East of Guangdong Min language has been moved from southern Fujian since the Song Dynasty,Many changes have changed here for more than 1000 years.,But still keeps the basic appearance of Minnan dialect,Generally believes that it is a variant of the southern Fujian dialect。The 19th Century British and French Allied Forces launched the Second Opium War,Forcing the Qing government to open the Shantou as a business port,Many Chaoshan people have successively immigrated to Southeast Asia,formed "Chaozhou Gang",You Du, who settled in Thailand,make Chaozhou dialect become eastern Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao、An influential Chinese dialect in Southeast Asia。With the opening of Shantou bet365 best casino games Port,A large number of western missionaries entered the Chaoshan area,Recorded Chaozhou dialect more than a hundred years ago,Among them, it also includes the hometown dialect of the tide people to Thailand。Due to the prosperity of the economic culture of Chaoshan area,The locals have also studied their own dialects。Compare the corpus of the church's Roman word record with the current Chaozhou dialect,What changes have happened in this important dialect for more than 100 years,It becomes a very attractive topic。The "Chinese Language Library" of the Business Press "The Rhyme Evolution of Chaozhou Dialect for more than 100 years" (Xu Yuhang,December 2018),It is a valuable result about this study。

The biggest advantage of this book is that the material collection is full。About the 19th -century Roman word corpus,The author collected 12 species,Most of them belong to the second half of the 19th century,Many are famous works,Almost all those with linguistics are almost included。The book also analyzed in detail for the authors and alphabet symbols reflected in the book authors and the book,Materials and arguments for comparing modern tide,There is Li Xinkui、Li Yongming、Zhang Shengyu、Apply for life、bet365 best casino games Lin Lunlun、Zhang Pingsheng、Zhuang Chusheng and others' research results,It is both wide and high -quality。Because the two ends of the comparative research are rich and solid materials,Analysis of the analysis is fully convincing。Many related topics are currently in lack of material collection、The theory is excessive,The author of the book is "running a marathon" -style hard work worthy of praise。Another advantage of the book is comparison of changes in Chaozhou dialect,Can grasp the main features for detailed inspection。Chaozhou discourse and voice evolution,Sound mother and tone becomes less,The vowel becomes more,Press the focus in the book in the book,Detailed explanation of various changes,and the historical order of evolution,Analysis of analysis is more convincing。

In addition,This book uses the 19th -century Roman word corpus with the current Chaoshan dialect,Also observed the material of the local rhyme books published in the same time as Roman characters。Chaoshan people have inherited the tradition of the southern Fujian people to pay attention to their dialects,After the 19th century, there will be a record of Chaozhou Bet365 app download dialect,Rudo "Han Jiangwenjian Record" (1797)、"Fifteen Sounds of Tide" (1909)、"Fifteen Sounds of the Tide" (1911) and "Stick Muzhi" (1911)。In recent years, some scholars have done some research on this,The author of the book carefully compares the Roman word corpus、Dialect Rhyme Books and Modern Dialects,Stimulate the relationship between the three,A convincing way to correct the two "fifteen sounds" judged by some scholars is Shantou dialect,"Fighting Wooden" is the conclusion of Chaozhou Prefecture's dialect。

From local Minnan dialect to Chaoshan dialect,There are a large number of texts of words and sounds.。The abnormal growth of the word sound and text is Chaoshan dialect and other Minnan dialects、Different important features of dialect,The author calls "Bai Shengwen Decline" in the book,and make appropriate demonstrations in this regard。As Chen Zeping said in the review opinion: "Inappropriately analyzes the rhyme level analysis belonging to the scope of the history of the history of the history audio as the entry angle。The phonetic sound of splitting into a sound loses the reliance of vocabulary and scent,Can't explain the essence of Wen Bai's growth and bet365 live casino games change,Struggling but not pleased。”

Wenbai Reading of Minnan dialect reflects the historical level of different sound categories,But it is also a vocabulary、The difference between the semantics and the semantics is associated with,The actual situation of Wenbai Reading of Chaoshan Dialect is very complicated。How many points are given here: Speaking of a single word,Taking the mountain characters as an example,Wenbai Reading with Xiamen、Chaozhou shared (the anti -Annan in the anti -Annan beach in the cold); there is a shortage of text in Chaozhou (half Pan Manshan Mountain dares to face thousands of pieces);。Multi -sound words,Taking the word of the stalk as an example,In Chaozhou dialect,Grassy、Youth、Youth、Frog、Qingmei bamboo horse、Qingyun's straight "green" is a white reading;、Clear、List、Qing Gao's "Qing" is Wen 牍,"Leisure、Sober "is white before;" Frozen、Consultation "is all white。

Chaozhou dialect also has more training pronunciation than Fujian dialect,For example, "Life、Human sentiment、Character、Earth、Personal words and light ",All "people" are the sound of "Nong" read。In addition,The "Bai Shengwen decline" bet365 live casino games in Chaoshan dialect also has the social and cultural reasons for the strong speaking of dialect,This is a subject worthy of in -depth research,The historical level of the evolution of only sound,It is difficult to explain the text of Chaozhou dialect.,also presents complex interaction,Only in -depth comparison and comprehensive investigation can explore the truth。You can also see from here,The voice of the study dialect cannot completely leave the vocabulary and grammar。Early dialect studies have defects at this point。

​​Pointing in the book,Comprehensive 19th -century Roman word corpus record,Systems explores the characteristics of words for more than 100 years in the Chaoshan area、The book of the evolution of the structure of the sentence has not yet come out。Supplement this ring,Research breadth of expanded dialect、Promoting Dialect Research Deep,It has important significance。We look forward to the author’s new results in this area。

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