Entering China in the new era,is open、Confident attitude towards the world,Taking the community of human destiny as its responsibility。Self -study "Speech at the Symposium at the Working Symposium of Philosophy and Social Sciences" pointed out that after focusing on building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,The field of sociology has set off how to build a sociological discipline system、Discussion on the academic system and discourse system。Where,Further discussions on the issue of localization issues,Not only clarifying the current status of sociology,It also clarified the main point of development for the construction of the right to speak in China。
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The first view is that localization is an effective path to realize the social science construction of Chinese characteristics。They continue Wu Wenzao、Research from seniors such as Fei Xiaotong,I believe that China is a special society,Under the premise of "cultural consciousness" and "theoretical consciousness",Do a good job in Chinese society,Retrieve the status of the academic subject,The right to expand the right to society。For example,Bian Yanjie believes that the international conceptual concept of local knowledge is needed,Zhou Feizhou said that the concept of the local area should be relative to the long academic research tradition in China,Zhao Dingxin takes sociology Americanization as an example to propose Chinese sociological needs for innovation、Four principles of paradigm innovation and propose paradigm innovation。
The second point of view is that the sociological Bet365 app download localization discussed in the academic community is a false question。Pseudo -false question is not a false question,Instead, it refers to a problem without meaning。Sociology, which has a universal significance knowledge system, is not divided into the West,It does not deny the particularity of the research object。So,Researchers cannot stab the name of "localization" and ignore sociology as a norm of scientific research。For example,Xie Yu discovered that the issue of domestic sociology research only pays attention to Chinese society,Research narrowing、Homogeneous,Can't fit well in Chinese society,So promote standardized research,Study China from the perspective of multinational comparisons; Wang Ning also believes that the root of "not eating ocean" and "soil can not eat" is not a problem of localization,but the problem of insufficient knowledge and innovation,You need to design a good system to solve。
The third point of view is that Chinese sociology has entered a new era,Need to surpass Westernization and localization,It should be constructed as a systematic project。For example,Hong Dayi believes that Chinese sociology believes from the initial complement stage,After reflection conscious stage,It is currently in a new era of practical improvement,Need to guide the thought、Disciplinary System、academic systems and other aspects to build a social talk system with Chinese characteristics; Zhang Yi and Li Youmei also emphasized,Chinese sociology needs internationalization,You need to move from "place" to "world",Sharing the research results of Chinese sociology with the world。
To sum up,Localization True Questions、Pseudo -problem theory of transcendence theory is different,But it actually originated from dissatisfaction with the current status of Chinese sociological research。True True Questions Theory bet365 Play online games is trying to solve simple transplantation、Sumps to migrate hard sets of Western theory and have new problems,If there are too many national emotions、Specialization of local knowledge and ignore the standardization of research。You can be sure,This is not the original meaning of most localized leaders,But it has become the key to criticism of localization and pseudo -problems: Since sociology also attaches great importance to the research,Repeat the so -called "localization",The meaning is "pseudo"。And the theory of transcendence and localization of the truth emphasizes local innovation,Form Chinese style,Expansion of the influence of international academic discourse in Chinese sociology,But transcendence emphasizes the internationalization of the subject、Systematic project construction。
Look at three arguments,Its academic target orientation is to build better Chinese sociology,Just the way and the path are different,From the perspective of academic perspective, the generality and special characteristics of sociological knowledge behind、Researchers' value care and neutrality and other contradictions。If you want to resolve such contradictions,Improve the academic influence of Chinese sociology,Unexpected need to return to sociology itself to discuss。
The key to the construction of discourse rights is effective dissemination
Since the establishment of sociology,Related to human destiny、Research objects with all human beings、Use scientific methods to discover social laws,It is the key to sociology in some countries or regions to become mainstream,This is also an indispensable path for Chinese sociology to the world。
First,The creation of sociology is based on human society as the object of observation、Taking the discovery of social laws as the theoretical purpose。Facing the 19th -century in the face of the wind and surge,Confucius bet365 live casino games after seven national regimes,The order aimed at the pursuit of social order and progress。He proposed the theological stage of human social development experience、metaphysics stage and empirical stage,Modern society is an empirical stage,Therefore、Discover the law of society。Scientific、The principle of neutrality and objectivity lays the tone for the development of the subject of sociology。Dirkim inherited and practiced the theory of empirical research on Kong De,Not only proposes to use one social facts to explain the "Sociology Research Method Guidelines",Discuss the relationship between social integration and social cross -rail with European suicide statistics。Similarly,The sectarian system that Max Weber follows、Protestant Ethics、authoritative types, etc.,It is also a theoretical interpretation of modern society,Then worry about the fate of modern human society。In short,The reason why sociology is recognized and carried forward,The academic mission and the theoretical content of the pursuit of strong interpretation of the entire human society is closely related。
Second,Inheritors of sociology can only increase the "special nature" of their research to "universal",can be recognized by more people。Looking at the well -known sociologists in the history of sociology,They either become famous by inheriting the mission and theoretical vision of the founder,As Parsons created a capable body、Super structural functional theory from human society to the universe,Burdiele Follows "The Misery of the World",Gadenus explores many problems in modernity with structural theory; either by studying the "universal" issue of the "universal" issue of the "special" issue of a certain region or a country, the starting point is the starting point and rising to the international academic circles. And stand out,If Mills creatively studies bet365 best casino games the workers in the United States、White -collar and elite class,It has caused widespread discussion in the international academic community and transnational research。
Last,Science、Active research method is a pass to the effective dissemination of the research results of sociologists。Since the establishment of sociology, it has established it with scientific life,Observation、Comparison、Experiments and other empirical methods pursue the neutrality of research、Objective、accuracy。Although the researchers cannot fully realize the ideal scientific nature for various reasons、Specification Study,But if the researchers violate the above principles,Its research results may not be far away,or widely criticized。At the same time,The academic community of international science uses this principle to measure the research of each sociologist,Therefore, there is no scientific and standardized research,There is no academic voice right。
Strengthen the scientific and standardized sociology
Learn through the above discussion,The reason why some sociologists can have international influence are mainly,On the basis of scientific norms research,Following the topic of the overall human society,and created theoretical knowledge with extensive explanation。So,In this background,Sociology with Chinese characteristics,From the perspective of sociology itself,First of all, the scientific and standardized research of research,Avoid value、Emotional excessive involvement,For the Sociology Research, go to pseudo -reality,That is, the "pseudo" part of the scholar criticized by the localization and pseudo -conservation topics。
Second,In terms of research purpose,To "objective human society as the object,Taking countries around the world as fields ",Improving the world significance of theoretical research,Bet365 app download Avoid excessive emphasis on the local special characteristics of theory。On the one hand,The mission of building a community of human destiny needs to use all mankind as an observation object,This requires us to expand the research field from domestic to foreign,Research and theoretical issues that can be used as a general concern for international academia,You can also do other comparative research。On the other hand,The localization of sociology is the implementation of sociological theories and methods、Special process,But this does not enhance the international influence of Chinese sociology;,Research on local specialty into a universal academic achievement in the international academic circles (such as internationalization of local concepts、Innovation of research paradigm) will have a substantial effect。Active attention to the world,Only the world will be followed,At the same time, it can also provide China to better provide support for discipline knowledge for China。
Last,In terms of research content,Scholars should get rid of the stenosis of the previous concerns、Homogeneous,The place where "sociological imagination" can be used as a topic of research。From the perspective of sociological development,Baihua Qi Fang、The academic ecology of Baijia's contention is the basis of academic prosperity,Therefore, the topic of its research should be richer and richer、Diversity、Refined。So,Facing the construction of society with Chinese characteristics,It is not advisable to deliberately highlight the study of a certain domain and a certain time,and we need to dig deep into the ideological resources of all human beings of ancient and modern China and foreign countries,Drawing on the imagination of sociology to establish "contact",Realize "shuttle" and "conversion" between Bet365 app download perspective,Create academic achievements that can be shared by the development of human society。This,Only hope to realize the social science construction with Chinese characteristics.、There is an academic style with Rong Nai Da "。
(This article is a special fund project (18QT010) phased achievement)
(Author Unit: Department of Marxism at Northeast Normal University)
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