Practice to create Dunhuang Xuequin
November 06, 2019 09:33 Source: "China Social Sciences" November 6, 2019 Total No. 1809 Author: Chen Juxia

"Dunhuang Reading theory" (Liu Jinbao,Gansu Education Press, December 1991 Edition),It is one of the books I read in the field of Dunhuang.,Its rich content and popular discussion,Let me have a comprehensive and systematic cognition of Dunhuang learning。The author revised it in 2002,Published in the name of "Dunhuang Academic Dharma",It is a commonly used book for my case,Often "first aid" effect。April this year,"Dunhuang Academic Dharma" (adding books) (hereinafter referred to as "Adding Book") is still published by Gansu Education Press。Generally speaking,There are no major changes in the system and structure,Including the history of Dunhuang in installments,Introduction Dunhuang Art,Discovery and flow of the Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra Cultural Relics,Elaborate the main content and value of the Dunhuang Tibetan Cave Caves,Stating the generation of Dunhuang Xue、Development and Research Overview 5。

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In recent decades,Dunhuang studies are accelerated。The author cater to the time of the times,Follow academic pace,Some major、The latest and influential academic achievements are absorbed into the bet365 live casino games "Adding Book"。Five cases of current elections。

One,After the state proposed the "Belt and Road" initiative,Silk Road Research quietly heating up。Dunhuang, located on the Silk Road's main road, becomes the top priority of the Silk Road research。To cater to the new trend of the academics of the times,"Adding Book" described the "opening of the Silk Road" when describing the history of the Dunhuang period in the Qin and Han dynasties,When describing the Dunhuang history of the Sui and Tang dynasties,Change the section of "Prosperity of Sino -Western Transportation" in the previous edition to "Prosperity of the Silk Road"。This increase,Highlighting the important geographical location of Dunhuang on the Silk Road,It also clarifies the bridge role played by Dunhuang in communicating Chinese and Western civilization exchanges,and the huge impact of multiple civilizations on Dunhuang。

Its two,The birth of the word "Dunhuang Xue" is a topic in Dunhuang academic circles in recent years。Current,Basically reached a consensus,The term "Dunhuang Xue" is first proposed by Japanese scholar Ishika Taro,but the impact is not big。1930,Mr. Chen Yinque also independently proposed the name of "Dunhuang Xue",Due to its great influence, it is widely recognized and used。Discussion on these,"Add Book" absorb the latest results,It is written that Chen Yinque is a scholar who first Bet365 app download proposed "Dunhuang Studies" in China。

Three,Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes Cliff surface consists of southern sections and north sections。Caves with colorful plastic and murals are mainly distributed in the southern district,Therefore, it is called a place of ritual Buddha,and the cave function in the North District cannot be clear for a long time。During 1988-1995,Dunhuang Research Institute conducted archeological excavations one by one on the northern cave of Mogao Grottoes,Finally proved the North District as a monk house、Zen Cave、瘗 Cave、廪 cave, etc.,524 multi -language literature was also found。It can be said,Mogao Grottoes North District Archeology is the highlight of Dunhuang for nearly 30 years,The archeological report and research results published by it are the masterpieces of Dunhuang Xue。"Adding Book" when introducing the art of Dunhuang Grottoes,Timely supplement "New Discovery of Archeology of the North District of Mogao Grottoes",Make readers' major archaeological harvests of Dunhuang in recent years,and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes have a more complete understanding of the nature and functions of Dunhuang。

Four,The closure of the Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra has always been the unsolved mystery of Dunhuang Xue。Although it has not been concluded after a century of heated discussion,The persistent Dunhuang scholars bet365 best casino games never give up,In recent years, the views of "Theory of Fan Fan Thoughts", "The Theory of Buddhism", and "the theory of the Frequent Fa" are put forward。"Adding Book" follows the hot topic,Actively add relevant information,Let the reader understand the latest academic dynamics in this field。

Its five,Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra Testament was found,It will flow to all parts of the world。Over the years,With the joint efforts of institutions and scholars from various countries,Dunhuang Shi Shuo has been published one after another,The number of them has been rising。"Additional Order" advances with the times,Dunhuang's suicide note was rewritten from the original 50,000 items to about 60,000; Dunhuang's "Domestic Scriptures" was rewritten to more than 140 pieces。

 Chapter Simplified Questions

The scientific classification of chapters and the concise name greatly enhance the reader's reading interest。"Adding Book" set off below the chapter,Make the directory more standardized。and,Almost every question has different degrees of simplification,If the original Chapter 1 "Three、A metropolis of Huarong -the history generated by Dunhuang art、Cultural Background "changed to" Section 3: Dunhuang in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties ";" Four、A Pearl on the Silk Road -Dunhuang in the early Tang Dynasty "was changed to" Fourth Bet365 lotto review Section: Dunhuang in the Sui and Tang Dynasties "。The modified section question is concise and concise and reflects mutual logical relationship。

"Removal of the Book", although the content and content of the "Adding Book" have not changed,But the quantity change is obvious。Especially the historical part of Dunhuang in Chapter 1,completely changed the original "middle drum,Both ends thin ",That is, the content between the Han and Song dynasties is more detailed,The disadvantages of the history of the former Han Dynasty and the Song Dynasty。In the Sui and Tang Dynasties,,Added "Emperor Sui Emperor to Hexi's Management and Zhangye Mutual City",Makes the Silk Road ZTE's context more clear。In Chapter 4 describing the religious classics and religious beliefs of Dunhuang,New "Education" one section,and it is called Sanyijiao with Jingjiao and Maniism。We know,Compared with Jingjiao and Maniism,In ancient Dunhuang,Bellymakers in the Education more、More influence,So,It is very necessary to add its content。Another,2002 Edition of "Dunhuang Academic Plug -in" in Chapter 3 "Tunhuang Turpan Document in Japan",I only introduced the collection of Longgu University,For other agencies,。"Adding Book" describes in detail the "Tokyo and Kyoto National Museum", "Book Museum", "Fuki Museum with Neighbor Museums", including the source bet365 best casino games of more than ten institutions、Value and its research status, etc.,Not only enables readers to fully understand the status of Dunhuang's literature in Japan,It is also convenient for readers to find accurate information,Then academic research。The author is checked at the same time,It also deleted the Fan Zhi Zhi Festival,Make the system and content more reasonable and compact。As Chapter 2 Introduction to Dunhuang Art,Delete the original flying sky and music and dance,Focus on introducing the murals of Dunhuang、Color plastic and architecture。

The book prefaces "The dream and feelings of a young student -from" Dunhuang Readlisting "to" Dunhuang Academic Plug -in "(Additional Book)",It describes the author's hard journey of writing "Dunhuang Readlisting theory" from 1988 to 2019,It can be said,Pluming his dreams and feelings for life、Modify and improve,Only today's "Dunhuang Academic Dharma"。I believe that this Dunhuang popular reading book that has been added many times will definitely become the "good teacher" of beginners,"Yiyou" of Dunhuang scholars。Looking forward to the author's persistent efforts,Continuously streamlined content、Concentrated language,"Dunhuang Xue General Theory" into the boutique of Dunhuang Xue。

  (Author Unit: Department of History of Shanghai University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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