New China 70 years of Chinese students' global mobile policy development logic
January 02, 2020 09:36 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" January 220, 2020th, No. 1849 Author: Yang Qiguang Chen Dong

Looking back,You can clearly see the development process of Chinese education gradually towards reform and opening up,It is a constant expansion and opening up,Actively absorb、Reference and transfer of international beneficial education policy experience for the international。Where,The process of the selection of international education systems and policy selection of my country's international development of education,Always consistent with the needs of national social and political and economic development and dynamic adjustments。With the acceleration of the reform and opening up of the 1980s,The international development of education to the outside world in my country has entered a new stage of historical development。Today,New era that stands for the construction of the “Belt and Road” and builds a community of human destiny,my country has gradually entered the international education strategic development stage focusing on the promotion of global freedom and fair flow of students around the world,This is the development of international education and state、Policy logic selection of the development of the times and the development of students' main body。

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After the founding of New China,Chinese students' global mobile policy mainly obeys and serves the changes in the international political pattern and the government's judgment on international relations。Where,National Public School Study Abroad Policy is the main norm and basis of students' global flow。From the 1950s to the 1960s,The state and the government established the "directional to learn from the Soviet Union、Concentration、Large "policy bet365 best casino games orientation and" regardless of returning to China,One treaty,and free to come and go free "policy principles,Lay an important foundation for international student system for talents who cultivate and attract a large number of internationalization and modernization in the early days of the founding of New China。

In the early 1970s,my country has established formal diplomatic relations with some Western countries,International student exchange plan starts again。A few universities began to recruit overseas students,ending the state of stagnation abroad。With the implementation of the reform and opening up policy,The important strategic decision to dispatch international students in the central government,At the same time, make an institutional arrangement of actively introducing students in China,To attract international high -level special talents to serve the country's economic construction needs,Re -establish the normalization policy support mechanism of students' international flow。This has become a new starting point for my country's contemporary promotion of students' international flow policies。

1992,The state has re -established "supporting study abroad、Encourage return to China、Corporation of Study Abroad in Study Abroad,and in the "Outline of China Education Reform and Development Planning" issued by the State Council in 1993,The formal system proposes to further expand education to the outside world and strengthen national education exchanges and cooperation,It marks the openness of the global flow of Chinese students、institutionalization and legalization。With the prosperity and development of China's economy and the development of the marketization of higher education,Allows the university to determine the admission and charging tuition of international students,A market -oriented short -term courses or international students in regular projects bet365 live casino games flood into China,Higher educational students entered the new stage of development。Generally speaking,During this period, the country actively exerts international education policy tools that match market mechanisms,greatly promoted the moderate growth of the international level of higher education in my country and the two -way flow of international students。

 New Century International Student Migraphic Policy Become a National Education Strategy Development Content

Step into the 21st century,International student flow has been officially included in the strategic plan for modernization of education in my country。2001,The State promulgated the "Tenth Five -Year Plan for National Education" and "2003-2007 Education Revitalization Action Plan",Proposed the policy and national guidance of expanding international students。Under the promotion of important policies to promote the revitalization of education,The global flow of Chinese students present a diversified situation,The establishment and development of the Entrepreneurship Park of Students (2000),The abolition of the "Qualification Review Policy" for studying abroad (2003) and the establishment of the National Outstanding Scholarship Scholarship (2003),The proposal and implementation of the "three first -class" policy of the National Public School (2003),Defining the guidance of overseas high -level overseas overseas students in the introduction of overseas students (2005),The establishment of the National Construction High -level University Public Student Student Project and further strengthening the opinions of the training of talents in national key areas (2007),The deployment of the implementation of overseas high -level talent introduction programs (that is, the "Thousand Talents Plan") (2008), etc.。

2008,The Chinese government further regulates the education management of international students,Continue to improve the scholarship system。2010,The State issued the "Bet365 lotto review Outline of the National Middle and Long -term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020)"。Under its guidance,The Ministry of Education In order to promote the further development of studying in China,Formulated the "Chinese Plan for Study Abroad",Proposed to 2020,Foreign students studying in mainland universities and primary and secondary schools throughout the year reached 500,000 people。Where,Ren 150,000 international students who receive higher education education,Makes my country the largest destination country in Asia。To achieve policy goals,The plan also specifically stipulates the development goals、Guiding thought、Guiding thought、Publicity and promotion、Work mechanism、Policy guarantee、Management System、Work mechanism、Publicity and promotion、Admissions admission、Cultivation mode、Quality Guarantee、Teachers Construction、Quality Guarantee、Education Management、Management Team、Life Service、Social practice、Scholarship system construction、20 specific contents of graduate contact work。This series of policy measures,Let international student mobile policy stand out from the field of higher education,Get strong support from the state and the government。These policies have improved the direction and type of students' global flow,The modernization of the global flow pattern of Chinese students。

 New Era Student Global Migraphic Policy Establishs a new ethical orientation

Current,The global economic situation is becoming increasingly severe、New conservativeism is popular in the social policy of Western countries、Under the complex international background of my country's economic strength and global competitiveness,New era of national education governance in the new era is facing unprecedented challenges。How to take "the comprehensive development and self -realization of people" as the primary bet365 Play online games policy ethical orientation,Use policy tools such as system change and capacity building,Policy configuration of students' global mobility capabilities,It is the core concern of the governance of global migrant countries in our country in the new era。

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China explained the spiritual essence and rich connotation of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics,Among them, "persist in promoting the construction of a community of human destiny" is one of the core points;、Civilized communication that collects and stores and is stored "has pointed out the correct direction for my country's new era to strengthen students' international mobile construction in order to serve the common development of human beings。July 2016,The Ministry of Education released the "Promoting the Construction of the" Belt and Road "Education Action",officially launched the practice of China participating in the "Belt and Road" higher education exchange cooperation。The recently released "Chinese Education Modernization 2035" and its implementation plan,It is clearly pointing out that promoting the "Belt and Road" is an important starting point and roadmap for creating a new pattern of education to the outside world。To effectively promote China's international education strategy,Construction with the "Belt and Road" initiative as the main body、Action route with Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges and education internationalization,We need to use student flow in countries and regions along the “Belt and Road” as a field and theme for priority development。

The contradiction between the main contradictions of our society has been transformed into the increasing needs of the people and the unbalanced and inadequate development,Students based on mobile justice global mobility capacity building,Become the meaning of Bet365 app download the global flow of students who facing the community of human destiny。In the text and discourse of the national international policy,Gradually began to emphasize the educational quality and significance of the educational quality and the experience of studying abroad with global flow。Future for the future,Cultivate students with global flow potential and endogenous power,Support and serve the development of the main body of global education mobile middle school students,It should be a new breakthrough point for the country to support students' global flowing development。Corresponding international education policy coordination and institutional innovation,The foothold is to explore the interaction between global flow and global education governance based on students who are based on student global flow justice and "human modernization",and the relationship between actively advocating and building a community of human destiny。

In short,National strategy drive to build a community of human destiny,Relying on the construction of the "Belt and Road" people's hearts and the construction of the project,In -depth promotion of the overall change of the system and policy system of students' global flow,It is a government responsibility for promoting the development of global liquidity in China at the moment and a period of time for a long time。Control of the international education policy process,Connect of policy、Support、Streaming of coordination mechanism,and the government、School、Diversified efforts of students and society,Ultimately forming a joint force for the formation of international education policies,Global flowing development of students' freedom and fairness,Educational exchanges and cooperation between students who study abroad and students who study abroad and come to China to promote China's reform and opening up and educate modernization。

 (This article is the general topic of the National Social Science Fund Education Scholars "Research on Global Moral Power Development of Students for Human Destiny" (BDA180027)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities at Jiangnan University; Institute of Higher Education of Jiangnan University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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