August 2020，The National Women's Federation and the Ministry of Education jointly issued the "Specifications for the Basic Behavior of Parents and Family Education"，This is the revision and improvement of the "Specification of Parent Education Conduct" formulated in 2004。October 17, 2020，The Law of the Protection of the Minor Protection of the People's Republic of China was revised and passed by the 22nd meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress，"Family Protection" becomes one of the focus of revision，Basic behavior of parental family education with the rule of law thinking has become the only way to realize the "family protection"。

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The newly revised "Protection Law of the Minor" will be modified as one of the principles of "combining education and protection" as one of the basic principles of protecting minors' work in the "General Principles" principle.。"Protection" and "Education" adjust the order in order，Further clarify the principles that protect minors should adhere to the most conducive to minors。General Secretary Xi Jinping is about "pay attention to family，Focus on tutoring，Pay attention to family style "important exposition，Quoting "The Book of the World in the World"，Emphasize the virtue of the Chinese nation's traditional family is "supporting the Chinese nation's endless life、The important spiritual forces passed down from salary fire "。

Different from school education，Family education can better reflect the principle of personalization，Can teach more according to their aptitude，It is more conducive to the characteristics of the healthy development of different children's physical and mental health。So，Family education should follow the principle of combining protection and education。Specific performance as bet365 Play online games two aspects: one，Family cannot just emphasize "protection" and abandon the function of "education"，That is, you cannot give up the educational function of promoting the socialization of children。Its two，The "education" of the family should be more temperature、More tolerance、It is better to reflect the child's personal wishes，Make children participate in the choice space。Family is always the "home" that children can "inhabit"，Family "Protection" function cannot be covered by educational social functions。Standardize parent family education behavior，It must help them correctly understand the relationship between the monitoring and being guarded between parent -child、Provide it with basic parenting knowledge、Improving its educational children's literacy is the beginning。

　　Exercise monitoring rights should respect children's personality dignity

Home、Family Education、Home style needs construction and regulation，Can't be free from the thinking of the rule of law。Persist in the thinking of rule of law in the process of handling family affairs, especially in the process of educating children，Not cutting affection，but to better care for children，Protect children's healthy growth。The newly revised "Minor Protection Law" clearly stipulates in Article 4，"Protecting minors，The principles that should be most conducive to minors should be adhered to "，This is the response to the "principle of children's maximum interests" emphasized by the United Nations Convention on Children's Rights，Specific manifestation as "Respect the dignity of minors' personality，Protect the privacy and personal information of minors，The laws and characteristics of adapting to the healthy development of minors，Listen to the opinions of the minor，Combination of protection and education "。

The newly revised "Minor Protection Law" announced the "care responsibility" of parents or other guardians、Clarify the three aspects of its "behavioral prohibition" bet365 Play online games and reminding "overlapping damage"，I regulate the monitoring of parents。Surveying rights in the form of monitoring responsibilities。Parents' monitoring responsibilities include protecting children's life、Health and Safety; Pay attention to children's physiology、Psychological conditions and emotional needs; education and guidance of children to abide by discipline law and develop good behavior habits; improve children's self -protection awareness and ability; respect their right to educate; properly manage and protect their property; Behavior; prevent and stop the bad behavior of minors and illegal crimes，Reasonable discipline on the basis of maintaining children's personality dignity。Can't be in the name of "discipline"，Carrying out family violence for children;，letting go、Express children to implement illegal crimes。The newly revised "Protection Law of the Minor" Article 18 of the obligation to "prevent accidental injuries" and "excluding hidden safety hazards" of parents and other guardians is clearly stipulated，Through "Family Protection", children are not drowning、Animal damage、Threat of accidents such as traffic accidents and hidden safety hazards，Make parents family education behavior truly meet the requirements of "monitoring"。

Monitoring based on respecting children's personality dignity is also manifested as，Before making a decision related to the rights and interests of minors，Listen to the opinions of the minor，Fully consider its true will。At the same time，Real situation of real understanding and accepting children。When it is found that children's physical and mental health is infringed、Suspected of being violated or other legitimate rights and interests are violated，Should understand the situation in time and take protection measures，Actively fulfill the obligation of "protecting" children，Make children grow up healthily in a safe mood。If the parents or other guardians do not fulfill their duties bet365 best casino games in accordance with the law, or infringe on the legitimate rights bet365 best casino games and interests of children，According to the provisions of Article 118 of the Protection Law of the Minors，It will assume "legal responsibility"，According to the severity of the plot，Expert，You can order it to receive family education guidance。

　　Improve parental family education literacy

Basic childcare literacy is the process of parent participation in children's education、The important basis for achieving the right of high -quality education in children。Parents' family education literacy is composed of "knowing" and "line"。Investigation discovered，The current parental education literacy is not high，Less about the content of the "Code for Parent Education Conduct" in 2004，Refer to less executed。This situation and children's education、Children's rights protection requires social attributes that family participation and the requirements of the times are extremely uncomfortable。Analyze the cause，But two situations: First, the lack of family education awareness and family education knowledge，Understand the educational surface as "school education"，completely hand over the development of children to school，Unknowingly destroyed the educational ecology。The second is to know but not okay，It is believed that children are the accessories of the family，It is believed that children are the accessories of the family，No learning specifications、No benchmarking according to specifications。For this，It is necessary to establish a system that urges parents to improve the literacy of family education。

First，Extended publicity channels，Guaranteed "know everything"。The newly revised "Minor Protection Law" emphasizes the "resident committee、The villagers' committee shall set up a special person to be responsible for the protection of minors，Assist the relevant government departments to promote the laws and regulations of children's protection，​​Guidance、Help and supervise parents or other guardians of minors to perform their supervision responsibilities bet365 best casino games in accordance with the law "; in the" government protection ", it is clear that" people's governments at all levels should incorporate family education guidance services into the urban and rural public service system，Publicity of family education knowledge，Encourage and support relevant people's groups、Corporate institutions、Social Organization to carry out family education guidance services "。Expansion channels for Parents' Family Education Conduct，A newly revised "Protection Law of the Minor"，Promote parents to "know everything"，Announced effectiveness of improving legal norms。

Second，Clarify legal liability，Guarantee "effective"。Practicing parental family education specifications with the rule of law thinking，Parents' family education behavior through strict institutional system。A highlight of the newly revised "Protection Law of the Minor" is that the parents' "guardianship obligations" and "legal liability"。For example，The responsibility of giving parents or other guardians in "Network Protection" to improve network literacy，Parents must first regulate their behavior of their own network，Then it is possible to guide and supervise the use of network behavior of minors，A reasonable arrangement of the time of using the network for minors，Effectively prevent the Internet in the Internet。Parents at any time、Any field is the first responsible person for child safety，Under the responsibility of monitoring in any case。Even if the child is off the family，Parents must also maintain close communication with temporary guardians; for children who are studying，Back home，Parents still have the obligation to observe and inquire about their condition at school。

Lost of parental education behavior，The newly revised "Protection Law of the Minor" clearly clarifies the concept of "national guardianship"，"Revisibility of the Consumer" is an effective regulation of the misunderstanding of parental education。When the guardian refuses or cares about the supervision bet365 live casino games responsibility，When children are in a state of unattended care; when the guardian instigates、Use minors to implement illegal crimes，Children need to be taken away from resettlement; when the child is severely harmed by the guardian or faces a personal security threat，When you need to be urgently resettled，The civil affairs department will start temporary monitoring of children bet365 best casino games in accordance with the law。When parents or other guardians seriously infringe on children's interests to form "guardianship and infringement"，The People's Court will revoke the qualifications of the guardian and specify the civil affairs department as the guardian。The concept of "National Guard" is also reflected in "Judicial Protection"，"Parents of minors or other guardians do not fulfill their duties in accordance with the law or seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of minors who have been guarded.，The People's Court can make a personal safety protection order or revoke the guardian qualifications in accordance with the law "。

"Protection Law of the Minor" provides a criterion for parents' family education behaviors，Measured by legal criteria、Regulate your own raising behavior，Monitor the growth of children with the principle of "most beneficial to children"，Respect children's development rights and participation rights。"The Deep of Love，Cut of blame "，"Love" in it is not doting，"Responsibility" is not abuse and punishment，"Love" and "Responsibility" cannot touch the right to guard the premise of respecting the dignity of children's personality。The essence of monitoring right is to take care of the right，Not the right to punish。Follow the principle of children's maximum interests，Parents and family education behavior specifications with the rule of law thinking，Protect and educate children on the basis of respecting the laws and mental and mental health of children's personality and health and mental health，It is a compulsory course for every parent。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation General Project "Research on Social Survival bet365 best casino games Risks and Education Intervention Path" (BAA200020)、Heilongjiang Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Research General Project "The Rule of Law Ecological Construction of Rural Left -behind Children's Personality Rights Protection" (18EXB018) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Hangzhou Normal University Marxism College)