"Patriotic Education Law of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Patriotic Education Law") will be implemented from January 1, 2024。The promulgation of the law，It marks the new stage of Chinese patriotic education work in comprehensive and law。

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Persist in the thoughts of socialist ideas with Chinese characteristics in the new era of Xi Jinping。General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to patriotism education，and made a series of important expositions and instructions。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized to point out，Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era，It must be vigorously promoted to the spirit of patriotism，Perform patriotic education throughout the whole process of national education and spiritual civilization; in the core values ​​of socialism，Most fundamental、Most fundamental、The most eternal is patriotism; the essence of patriotism is to adhere to patriotism and love party、Love Socialist High Unity。General Secretary Xi Jinping also pointed out，A distinctive feature of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，It is to adhere to the combination of governing the country according to the law and the country of morality，Emphasize the rule of law and the rule of De governance、Both hands must be hard。This has laid a solid and profound theoretical basis for the formulation of the "Patriotic Education Law"。

accumulated long -term patriotic education and related legislative practice experience。First, the theoretical innovation of the party continues to advance。The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the No. 4 Middle School of the 19th National Congress、Five Middle School、Sixth Plenary Session clear requirements，Strengthening patriotism、Collectivism、Socialist Education。The 20th report of the party clearly required，Deepen Patriotism、Collectivism、Socialist Education，Focusing Bet365 lotto review on the newcomer of the era of rejuvenation of national rejuvenation。2018，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Plan for Legislative Amendments to the Construction of the rule of law in the integration of socialist core values ​​into the rule of law"，Proposal to integrate socialist core values ​​into the entire process of reform and abolition of laws and regulations。November 2019，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Outline of the Implementation of Patriotism Education in the New Era"，Put forward the integration of patriotism into relevant laws, regulations and policies。Second, the patriotic legislative system is continuously improved。At present, more than 30 laws including the constitution、More than 20 administrative regulations、More than 20 departmental rules、More than 130 local regulations and government regulations have made relevant regulations on patriotic education，Especially in the process of studying and formulating the "National Anthem Law of the People's Republic of China" and "The Protection Law of the Heroes of the People's Republic of China"，Research and exploration of patriotism enrollment regulations continued to advance in depth，I have accumulated rich patriotic legislative experience。Third, it is a combination of foreign legislation experience。In recent years，Many scholars have studied Russia、United States、France、Singapore and other countries to protect and promote the relevant experience of patriotism education，Proposed countermeasures for advancing the rule of law in China's education in my country。

With a wide and deep mass and social foundation。First, unprecedented enhancement of national self -confidence。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Our party group leads the people of all ethnic groups across the country to enter the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics，The first century -old struggle goal to achieve a well -off society in an all -round way，Comprehensive national strength is increasing、International status is increasing; many problems that have not been solved for a long time，Tailor has become a lot of long -term things that are bet365 live casino games related to long -term，Getting a historic victory that has a profound impact on the world。These major achievements and great victories have significantly enhanced the national self -confidence and national pride of the people of the people。Second, the relationship between the party and the mass is more united。Our party is constantly improving and comprehensive and strictly governing the party system，Comprehensively promote the party's self -purification、Self -improvement、Self -innovation、Self -improvement，Resolutely win the fight against corruption struggle for a long time; insist on the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly，Always maintain the flesh and blood of the people with the people，Always accept people's criticism and supervision，Always breathe with the people、Common Destiny、Heart Heart。These measures have greatly enhanced the cohesion and direction of the whole society，It has formed a powerful joint force for building a Chinese dream。Third, the patriotic enthusiasm continues to rise。Some Western countries led by the United States to maintain hegemonism，In a period of a period, unilateral sanctions have been made on my country，Take extreme pressure，Intempts to make our country's concession on major principles and compromise，Instead of using our country's core interests and the fundamental interests of the people to trade，Attempts to make our country swallow the damage to national sovereignty、Security、Bitter fruit of development benefits。These actions completely violate the basic guidelines for international law peaceful communication，exposed the essence of some Western countries, especially the US hegemonism，Stirring the patriotic enthusiasm of the Chinese people's self -reliance，It is constantly transforming pressure into promoting high -quality development、The strong motivation to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

　　Legislative characteristics: Clear orientation, prominent focus

Principles and targeted consideration。On the one hand，This method is comprehensive、Comprehensive，The general nature of the field of bet365 Play online games patriotism、Generally provided by the problem。For example，The general rules of the "Patriotic Education Law" part of the important matters that should be included in the scope of legal adjustment，Guiding thoughts of patriotism education、Task target、Party Leaders、Main content, etc.，made comprehensive regulations; in the regulations of departmental responsibilities，To make overall specifications for department responsibilities with principles，No specific work matters。On the other hand，Seize the prominent problems in the practice of patriotism education at this stage，Make targeted specific regulations。For example，For some Patriotic education in the past、Simple in management and law enforcement、Born、Rough question，"Low -level Red" and "Advanced Black" problem，Formatism, etc.，Article 5 of the Law stipulates: "Patriotic education should adhere to ideological leadership、Cultural Cultivation，Practical development、Practical development，Pay attention to effectiveness、Pay attention to effectiveness，Adactions to local conditions、Pay attention to effectiveness。”

Complement of the rule of law and German governance。In terms of standardized objects，"Patriotic Education Law" focuses on clarifying the responsibility and obligation of related subjects to carry out patriotism education，instead of conducting obligation specifications for citizens。The second chapter of the law is part of the duty task，It mainly specifies the central and national organs at all levels、Army、Trade Union and other social groups、School、Enterprise and Institutions、The main responsibility and obligations of the industry association and religious groups。The responsibility and obligation of the key specifications，The problem of relatively lost position in some subjects in the practice of patriotism in the past。In terms of standardized content，"Patriotic Education Law" focuses on standardized behavior requirements，instead of standard moral requirements。That is, the end point of its key specifications is not a certain idea for patriotism，Instead of behavior and method, especially whether bet365 live casino games they are patriotic in educational behavior。

Highlight the specifications of "key crowds"。One is public official。Power exercised by public officials comes from the country，Patriotic is a heavenly job for public officials。Various subjects for patriotism education，A large part of the personnel are also public officials。Article 18 of the Law，State organs should strengthen patriotism education for public officials，Give full play to public officials in loyalty to the country、Dedication for the country，Maintaining the unity of the country、Promote national unity，Maintain national security、Honor and interest model leading role。The second is the youth。Youth is a critical period for the formation of patriotism。Cultivate socialist builders and successors，First of all, to cultivate students' patriotism。This law is Article 14 to Article 17，Classroom education from various schools at all levels、Practical education and family education perspective to regulate the patriotic education of young people，Emphasizing the need to integrate patriotic education into various disciplines and textbooks，Integrated into campus culture construction and various theme activities of schools。Third is professional talents。Education、Technology、Culture、Health、Sports workers as professionals as related fields，It is an important undertaking of both socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Also forming a patriotic deed、Key people who cultivate patriotism。

　　Promotion Significance: Consolidate thoughts, promote value

For patriotism education, the rule of law "protecting the net"。"Patriotic Education Law" before the formulation，my country has stipulated in many laws and regulations that clauses involved in patriotism education，But as a whole, these patriotic education laws and regulations are more dispersed，Lack of systematic。"Patriotic Education Law" takes patriotism education as a whole as a legislative specification，Integrate and improve the original patriotic system measures，Comprehensiveness of forming patriotism education、Basic legislation，Organic connection with existing relevant Bet365 lotto review laws and regulations，greatly improved the authority of patriotism education legislation、Collaborative。At the same time，This method is used as a condensed heart casting the soul、Comprehensive legislation of cultivating the core values ​​of socialism，It is important for improving the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics。

Provide "compass" for the development of patriotism education。This method clarifies the guiding ideology of patriotism education、Education content、Working principles、Education content、Responsible subject、Relying on the platform and other content，For the first time in the form of law, concentrated regulations，Further clarified the responsibilities and tasks of various subjects、Implementation measures and support guarantees，Make patriotism education can be rely on，Not only enhances the legal rigid requirements of patriotism education subjects at all levels，It also makes patriotism education have a strong legal rigid guarantee，It will play an active role in the in -depth development of patriotism education。

Injecting "strong heart agents" for the consensus consensus of the whole society。First, the flag is clearly carried out for positive guidance。"Patriotic Education Law" incorporate patriotic value into legal specifications，The development of Chinese excellent traditional culture will be developed by patriotism education and inheritance、Promoting close combination of socialist core values，greatly improved the social status of patriotism education。Promote workers from all walks of life to love jobs，Show the beauty of labor、Stimulate patriotism，Mobilization and guiding the whole society to participate widely，Clarifying the direction of work for the new era qi qi qi，It provides a strong guidance for promoting the strong atmosphere of the whole society to create patriotism education。The second is to target the reverse constraints precisely。This method clarifies the main content of patriotism education，Citizens stipulated in the Constitution have the maintenance of national unity and unity of national nations，Maintenance of the safety of the motherland、Obligations of honor and interests organically connect，clearly stipulated Bet365 app download in the enlisted behavior of violating the direction of patriotism。These regulations are turbid and clear in the whole society、Go to Wu Cunjing with important legal weapons，Let the sword dare to dare to dare to light the sword in front of the right and wrong、The spirit of good at bright sword has received legal support，strongly protecting a behavior of resolute struggle against the wrong words and deeds against patriotism，It plays a very important role in maintaining my country's ideological security。

　(The author is edited by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Evaluation of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)