The method of restoration is the basis of science
December 10, 2019 09:35 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, December 10, 2019, Issue 1833, author: Shi Mingming

In ecological philosophy、Research on Cross Disciplinary Studies of Cross Disciplines Race,The overall theory method is increasingly valued by people,But scientific research is still inseparable from the support of the method of repayment theory。Quantum physics、Life Science、Material Science、Information Science, etc.,All need to be used、Analysis method。Steven Weinberg pointed out,"I don't think any point can provide an example of convincing the theory of restoration of basic particle physics ... This is the century that is really the best theory"。

The minimum space of Robin George Collingwood、The minimum principle is the scientific foundation for the method of repayment theory,Deepen people's understanding of the essence of the theory method,The "legitimacy" of the method of repayment theory method is demonstrated。His "minimum and space principle" can be regarded as the research program of this method,The core of the "research bet365 Play online games program" is,Any research object must be a physical reality that can be expressed in the form of mathematics,Otherwise, it will not be established。Colinwood thinks,"A natural entity of a given type can only exist in an appropriate space。It is not infinitely divided,It has a minimum possible amount,If this amount is divided again,It is not a sample of this entity "。Just as Kant's priority time and space concept,"Phenomenon industry" to enter our "intellectual field",Motypes of knowledge,must occupy a certain space and time,At the same time,The minimum scale of this space should be expressed with mathematics。If the scale of a thing is large or small enough to be measured、Unable to express,So will also lose meaning in epistemology。and our so -called "Life World",is the "interval" of human tentacles and perspectives。The concept of the "smallest space" of Collinswood not only has philosophical meaning in metaphysics,More importantly, it can use mathematical symbols to express。If the principle of space is mainly used to describe the "quantity" of things,So the principle of time mainly reveals the aspect of the "quality" of the occurrence of things。Portman thinks,Time is like a Bet365 app download "formal tower (GESTALT),It is not the survival value that runs through it,but the expression of nature "。Collinswood pointed out,"Different types of entities have their own specific time。Each specific entity has its specific time interval between it,It cannot exist in a shorter interval "。That is "there is no nature in the instant"。

"If you consider it from the beginning, return theory,We must introduce the concept of level "。Because things in the world are very different,Some things can only be presented in a specific "space -time" perspective,Different things require different space -time coordinates。Holland thinks,The change of the description level is actually the change of the coordinate system,This change is to better understand things,Understanding emerged。Level theory Tell us,Knowing、Do not "over -restore" when researching things。Human and its science world is just a "band" that changes in time and space,One thing is only meaningful to us at the same time to satisfy the space and time dimension。Relative theory proves the unity of time and space,Whether we can recognize the "entanglement" of the two,"Minimum Small Space Principles" as a bet365 Play online games background and conditions determine the boundary between us to know things。Because the world of different levels is in different space -time dimensions,Therefore, different research objects must adopt different space -time coordinates as a reference system。Different standards and levels,Things will "emerge" different appearances and properties,Therefore。A person's growth takes decades or even hundreds of years of perseverance,When knowing a social movement,The conclusions under the perspective of ten years and century will not be consistent,This is the minimum "space -time principle" in the restoration theory to give us methodological revelation。

From the perspective of the origin of methodology,The method of restoration theory originated from Western analysis、The cultural tradition of interpretation; from the perspective of the nature of thinking,This method is determined by the "separation" of human thinking。The method of restoration theory has its applicable boundary,Once the "homogeneity" of we engaged in things turned to "heterogeneity" research,It will lose its effect。Ecological philosophy since the second half of the 20th century、Since the rise of environmental philosophy,Restore theory bet365 best casino games method is often labeled by some people with "scientificism",Some scholars propose "transcending the original theory",It is believed that the overall theory of restoration is a "green paradigm conversion"。But "transcendence theory" is to some extent abandon the scientific inquiry of things,In fact, it is impossible。Speaking,Analysis and comprehensive、Restore and overall in scientific research is complementary,Each method has its own scope and timing。George Sarton pointed out,In scientific progress, "a larger step is usually comprehensive,and a smaller step is often analyzed "。In terms of worldview and methodology,Restore theory is mainly a means,The overall theory is mainly a purpose。From the perspective of the history of scientific thought,Humanity is generally a "opportunityist",Different methods are always serving different purposes in different times。Weberg pointed out,The scientific achievements of the 20th century are mainly obtained through the method of repayment theory。Of course,"Excessive Restore" of things、Endless retreat is not scientifically impossible,and philosophy will be criticized,Hegel refers to this situation as "Evil Unlimited"。

bet365 Play online games In essence,,Restoration theory and overall theory are integrated。Based on the "hierarchical" of the world,The "time dimension" contained in the theory can transition to the overall theory,Through the world level theory, you can penetrate the two。In the discipline that values ​​and applications as a whole,The theory method has retreated to the background and exists as the basis,Because on the one hand, new scientific research can still not leave the support of the reduction method,On the other hand, the method of returning theory also reflects the "separation" nature in the process of human beings。Because of "deducting logic with interpretation reasoning as the core ... (this first -order logic) typically shows a kind of separation of human thinking"。

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