"National Linguistics" discipline concept，It was well known and widely spread because of the famous anthropologist Marinovsky。About national linguistics，Marinnovsky's original attention was based on observation of a language community lifestyle and speech behavior，Then study its beliefs、Psychological System，to achieve the purpose of understanding the general world view of the language community。National Linguistics has gradually developed into a discipline category with unique cultural genes in the Slavic World，That is "Slavic National Linguistics"。Slavic national linguistics research has two very clear dimensions: one is linguistic dimension，Pay attention to the use of linguistic methods，Cultural factors and value factors contained in national language; second, cultural dimension，Research objects all the words and cultural texts created by the language community at the individual and group level。

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"National Linguistics" as a subject category in the Slavic World is very important，During the development process，Gradually formed its own unique theoretical paradigm。The initial national linguistics has a strong Slavic gene，The traditional national culture of Slavia is referred to as "nation"，Race、Region、Dialects and other national cultural information as the basis，Taking traditional national culture as a bond，Try to establish all ethnic groups within the world of Slavia、Cultural contact between regions。Linguistics research methods play an extremely important role in it: First of all，Bet365 app download Language is the most important cultural research material and the carrier of traditional national culture，Discover the cultural information inside the language，is the most direct way close to Slavic's traditional culture; second，Culture and language is a symbol system that is homogeneous and has the same function，This also makes the episodes of linguistics、Methodism to study Slavic national culture as possible，Language geography can be widely used in traditional spiritual culture research、Semantics、Sentence theory、Eclability、Cognitive Linguistics、Psychological Linguistics and other theoretical methods。During the development process，Slavic Linguistics gradually moves to the world with dual paths of linguistics and anthropology。Polish linguist Badmingsky believes，Marinovsky played a pioneering role in the development of the Slavic national linguistics，The theory makes the concept of "nation" in the Slavic national linguistics surpass the narrow "Slavic nation"，Beginning really has the world's vision。If you start from the context of "language relativity"，You can even think of Slavic national linguistics as a pioneer in the traditional study of American linguistic research。

Slavic national linguistics has two dimensions: broad and narrow senses。Slavic national linguistics in the narrow sense can be understood as a pure linguistic discipline，It is a capable of guiding researchers to pay attention to language and spiritual culture、National Psychology、Linguistics research paradigm of diverse relationships between folk art。At this level，National Linguistics is a language discipline with cultural research tendency，The research object is the relationship between language and culture。bet365 best casino games and the broad Slavic national linguistics is a holographic cultural discipline，Its research object is cultural text in a broad sense，Including national psychology、History、Myth, etc.，These cultural texts presented in multiple external forms，Including vocabulary、Cultural ritual、Cultural imagery, etc.。The general ethnic language research in the broad sense is the entire ethnic culture，You need to follow myths、History、Customs、The forms and carriers of various ethnic culture such as utensils。

　　Compared with the "Moss Science School" and "Rubylin School"

Moscow National Language School in Russia (hereinafter referred to as "Mosmicism")，and the Ludling National Linguistics School in Poland (hereinafter referred to as the "Lubling School")，It is the two most important schools of contemporary Slavic national linguistics，Among them, the Rubylin school has a more world impact。

The development trajectory of Slavic national linguistics can be traced back to Russia in the 19th century。Since the beginning of domestic war in 1812，The self -awareness of the Russian nation began to wake up，Slavic "Nationalology" began to form as a discipline concept，Become an important background for the formation of Slavic national linguistics。Independent Slavic National Linguistics Discipline Framework was first proposed by the famous Russian linguist Torstai in the 1970s，and formed the famous Moss Science School。Thorstai thinks，Slavic national linguistics aims to be based on cultural code，The historical and cultural information of the Slavic nation in the research，Use comparative research and cultural maps and other methods，Reshape the spiritual home of a unified Slavic nation。bet365 Play online games About Slavic National Linguistics，Tolstoy once proposed two basic theoretical ideas: "Pan Slav theory" and "Language and Culture Theory"。"Pan Slav theory" began in the "Pan Slav Project" that began in the 1960s，Including the Slavic Language Map Project and in Moscow、The "Slavic prototype dictionary" project published by Clarkov and Prague respectively; they are looking for language and cultural information shared by the Slavic World Languages ​​as the guidance principle。"Language and Culture Theory" believes，Language and culture in cognitive functions、communication function、Social functions and other aspects have similarity，The two have a deep、Two -way close connection。On the one hand，Many vocabulary in national language is loaded with special national value and cultural semantics，These value information and cultural semantics without deliberate analysis are difficult to be realized by people，It will not appear in the general dictionary。On the other hand，The language and culture of as a symbol often show a complementary or coincidence，When people express a certain specific meaning，Language is often not the only choice，Ceremony、Objects with special cultural connotation, etc. as non -language cultural symbols，They can be with language，The world map of the Slavic nation together。

For the "internal" research perspective of the Moss science school based on the "internal" research perspective of the Slavic world，The Lubling School has different views。The Lubling School thinks，Ethnic linguistics should never be limited to the internal cultural circle，should understand the relationship between language and culture from a wider perspective。In the Ludling bet365 live casino games School's academic position "National Linguistics" magazine in 1988,，Polish linguist Badominiski expressed the vast academic tradition of the ethnic linguistics he understood，Including Humboldt in Germany，Boa in the United States、Sayer and Wolf，Ivanov in Russia、Toboov、Tolstoy and Tolsta，and two famous scholars in the Polish cultural background in English with English, Marsovinski and Vitzbica。Badminguski thinks，The language system is an institutionalized social product，There are a variety of types、variant and style，Fragments inside the cultural system and cultural system、Value is directly related。Language and Culture affects the spirit of human spirit on the entity of objective reality，Given the objective entity with spiritual connotation; the core research object of ethnic linguistics is the language world view，That is, in the grammatical structure and vocabulary structure of ethnic language，and the worldview information encoded in the structure and semantics of the text。

The Lubling School advocates the language of the world context、Culture、Cognitive three categories are given the same observation: language and culture have the same nature and homogeneous，It is inseparable in research;，The language contains the encoding information of the real world and the world's experience world;、Behavior and other non -language materials，Complete the reshaping of its national cultural world map through the perspective of "cognition"; on the basis of processing multidisciplinary research materials，National linguistics must adhere to the research method of field survey; the highest goal of national linguistics，It is an effective analysis and interpretation Bet365 app download of the conceptual process and conceptual results of the community holding a certain language.。The Lubling School has established the core position of "cognition" in the research of contemporary Slavic national linguistics，It also marks the research paradigm of Slavic national linguistics that breaks through the research paradigm of traditional linguistics，Entering the territory of contemporary "cognitive anthropology"。

　　Slavic national linguistics brings beneficial revelation

During its development process，Slavic National Linguistics has always adhered to multi -discipline、multi -style cross -disciplinary positioning。Development has so far，Its research field of vision is not limited to the internal Slavic world，Instead, it is gradually becoming a worldwide language and culture research genre，and actively start a dialogue with Western Linguistics Theory。Slavic national linguistics subject positioning and development path，It has great reference significance and reference value for the current development of local linguistics research in my country。At this stage，Slavic National Linguistics is actively introducing the latest research results of contemporary cognitive science，Pay attention to language、Culture、The relationship between cognition，opened a new research paradigm，This is for the contemporary national linguistics of my country、Cultural Linguistics、Social Linguistics、Research fields such as cognitive linguistics are very inspiring。Chinese -based language reality，Promote my country's local linguistics and Slavic national linguistics in theory、Concept、Dialogue at the method level，It will be conducive to more innovative nature with Chinese characteristics、Influential linguistics bet365 live casino games research results and research paradigm。

　　(Author Unit: School of Literature and News Communication of Ocean University of China)